 
              Hoop High – Hopes and Challenges Bernhard Krainer | OMV (Norge) AS
Annual SPE Workshop in Arctic Norway The Workshop focuses on technical and operational challenges in a cost effective perspective for the arctic region within reservoir drainage strategy, reservoir management, drilling & well, subsea and hardware. 2 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Content Introduction - OMV in Norway Wisting Discovery General Challenges Reservoir Challenges Drilling in Shallow Reservoir Facilities Requirements Location and weather Stakeholders Summary 3 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Build up of significant asset portfolio since 2007 Exploration Appraisal Selection / FEED Execution Production Zidane Edvard Grieg, Gullfaks Edvard Grieg Aasta Hansteen Wisting 36 Licences Gullfaks OMV Polarled Luno II Zidane 9 Operated Gudrun position Ivar Aasen Shetland/Lista Production ~50 kboe/d by end 2014 up to 80kboe/d in 2017 4 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Skijumping: Main Sponsor of Norwegian National Team 5 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
OMV: Barents Sea Portfolio & PL 537 HOOP HIGH 11 Licences in Barents  2 operated  PL 537 awarded Q2/2009  3D shot in 2009  Hanssen Prospect defined 2010  Wisting 2 wells in Q3/Q4 2013  1 well in Q2 2014  License extension to  May 15, 2016 Appraisal Programme  2015: Drill Bjaaland  2016: Plans for up to  two additional wells 6 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
PL 537 Wisting : Structure & Resources  Wisting consist of 5 segments:  Wisting Central • Drilled 2013  Wisting Central West  Wisting Central South  Hanssen • Drilled and tested 2014  Hassel  Bjaaland • Planned for Q2/2014 P90 P50 P10 Stø + Fruholmen MMSTB MMSTB MMSTB  Total Wisting Resources in PL 537 Recoverable Res. 200 300 500 7 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
7324/8-1 Wisting Central Well Summary- Discovery Well – Sept 2013 Wisting Central  Well Objectives:  Test Jurassic prospectivity (Stø Formation)  Well Results: Very shallow reservoir – only 250  below seabed  Upper part homogeneous with good properties,  Lower part heterogeneous; but still sand rich  Well with 50-60m oil column;  Central segment 60-160 mmbo recoverable oil  Extensive data acquisition and sampling , no DST AI  Secondary Target:  Snadd Formation, tight, shows only 8 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Content Introduction - OMV in Norway Wisting Discovery General Challenges Reservoir Challenges Drilling in Shallow Reservoir Facilities Requirements Location and weather Stakeholders Summary 9 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Reservoir Challenges Wisting has some unique conditions  Shallow reservoir  250m below seabed  Reservoir conditions  Low Pressure 70 bars  Low Temperature 16 ° C  No comparable case studies  Other Realgrunnen prospects/leads on Hoop High will – if successful - face equivalent challenges 10 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Reservoir – how much can we get out? Drive Mechanisms  How strong is aquifer ? 20  Current reference studies includes:  Water injection as drive mechanism  Horizontal production wells 80  Subsea multi-phase pumps Recovery Factor  A big uncertainty  Ranges from low 20’s to 50+ % 55 45  ? Contribution from heterogeneous part  Major influence on economics 11 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Horizontal Wells: None drilled offshore at this depth Well Design and Planning  Well design limited by kill simulation results  Cap rock integrity & barrier placement  BHA design (high dog legs, limited weight on bit, high surface RPM)  Uncertainties in building behavior  Hole cleaning in low pressure /high permeable sandstone reservoir  Challenging completion design Horizontals would be essential for development concept - less wells and higher recovery Prove feasibility of horizontal wells for Concept Selection 12 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Facility Challenges – Sub-Sea Subsea  Wells distributed over a large area  Not much pressure to “play with”  Pressure boosting required to keep flow rates high and back pressure on wells low.  Trade-off between CAPEX (pre-installed equipment and piping) and production rates Work in progress: All boosting mechanisms (sub-sea and down-hole) Experience transfer (partners, leading vendors ) for “sub -sea factory” equipment 13 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Facility Challenges – Flow Assurance Hydrates:  Early field life - Low temperatures, low pressures. Outside hydrate zone.  Late field life - higher water cut, higher density - pressurizes fluid into the hydrate zone. Wax:  Studies ongoing to determine impact  Round trip pigging - adds to sub-sea CAPEX Solutions under review: Hot oil circulation, direct electrical heating, chemicals 14 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Facilities Challenge - Power supply HOOP High is far off existing Infrastructure - not like in North Sea – Stand alone solution needed  Potential oil development at Wisting, but limited associated gas  GOR 37-50 Sm3/Sm3  Need to maintain oil rate for sufficient gas to power generation  No opportunities to buy/import from a near-by gas export line  Too far for Power from Shore Solutions under review: Re-inject excess gas in early life, produce back in late life (needs sub-surface studies) or dual fuel solutions 15 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Facility Challenge: Installation Design  Floater concept – 400 water depth,  What type of floater  Ship, Spar, Buoy-shaped?  How big – capacity, storage needs  Wisting only  Hub concept for area  Overall design concept  Winterization  low maintenace  new standards?  Export – shuttle tanker (Veidnes) or pipeline 16 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Location Challenge - HSSE  Remote location  Northernmost discovery ever in Norway (310 km from Hammerfest)  Low density of resources in the area  Medevac to Tromsø, up to 4 hours or more  Telemedicine solution plus two nurses on board  Long periods of dense fog expected  Evacuation solution independent of Helicopters  Stand by vessel with capability to operate in harsh weather is the primary resourse 17 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Location Challenge – Weather & Environment  Long-term observations & detailed data for Hoop Area are sparse  PL537: Metocean buoy installed at Wisting  Collaborating with other Barents Sea operators and relevant Authorities to expand knowledge of Barents Sea operating conditions  Polar lows, fog in summer, prevailing wind directions etc.  Barents Sea in general more “friendly” met-ocean conditions than Norskehavet  Collaboration to better understand the marginal ice zone eco-system 18 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Location Challenge – Oil Spill  Extensive simulations of diverse spill scenarios based on actual oil and reservoir properties  Strict oil spill recovery requirements  Spill detection within one hour  SECurus detection system (radar plus IR)  NOFO vessel at location  Full barrier I and II in place within 24 hrs  DST was seen by satellite... Formal collaboration agreement with main Barents sea operators on a wide range of arctic HSSE issues in place now.  Barents Sea Exploration Collaboration (“ BaSEC ”) established on March 9, 2015 19 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Location Challenge – Where is the Ice? HOOP HIGH HOOP HIGH Average sea ice concentration map for December Average sea ice concentration map for January 20 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Non-Technical Challenges  Local Communities & Stakeholders  Fishing & Tourism  NGO’s & Climate Change Discussion  Image taken from Transocean Barents, May 31, 2014 21 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Hoop High Challenges – Conclusions  Resources:  Wisting – has proven up material subsurface potential – a shallow and unique reservoir in Jurassic Realgrunnen  Other plays – Snadd & Kobbe (Triassic) – attempted but not successfull to date  Development challenges  Primarily driven by resource volumes & shallow reservoir  Secondarily by limited infrastructure and logistics for location  Commercial challenges (oil price ..) need to be resolved  Way Forward  Confirmation of additional potential in the future (23 rd Round fwd.) will provide for development of hubs & regional infrastructure  OMV committed to mature Wisting and establish a PDO in 2019 22 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Content Introduction - OMV in Norway Wisting Discovery General Challenges Reservoir Challenges Drilling in Shallow Reservoir Facilities Requirements Location and weather Stakeholders Summary 23 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
Thank you! Bernhard Krainer | OMV Norge AS Bernhard.krainer@omv.com 24 | OMV (Norge) AS, March 11, 2015
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