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Heat of the Moment: Characterizing the Efficacy of Thermal Camera-Based Attacks Keaton Mowery (UC San Diego) Sarah Meiklejohn (UC San Diego) Stefan Savage (UC San Diego) 1 Code-based access control 2 Code-based access control 2 Code-based


  1. Automated review: which buttons were pressed? Basic idea: for each region, determine if it is hot above a certain threshold t 0 =71 calibration 18

  2. Automated review: which buttons were pressed? Basic idea: for each region, determine if it is hot above a certain threshold t 0 =71 calibration after entry 18

  3. Automated review: which buttons were pressed? Basic idea: for each region, determine if it is hot above a certain threshold t 0 =71 average t=73.6 calibration after entry 18

  4. Automated review: which buttons were pressed? Basic idea: for each region, determine if it is hot above a certain threshold t 0 =71 average t=73.6 calibration after entry Can repeat this process for each region, then sort in order of Δ = t - t 0 18

  5. Automated review: which buttons were pressed? Basic idea: for each region, determine if it is hot above a certain threshold t 0 =71 average t=73.6 calibration after entry Can repeat this process for each region, then sort in order of Δ = t - t 0 Examined regions in isolation because we didn’t observe much heat spread 18

  6. Automated review: which buttons were pressed? Basic idea: for each region, determine if it is hot above a certain threshold t 0 =71 average t=73.6 calibration after entry Can repeat this process for each region, then sort in order of Δ = t - t 0 Examined regions in isolation because we didn’t observe much heat spread This is the mean method, also use max and binarize variants 18

  7. How did we do? 19

  8. How did we do? First goal: recover the exact code entered 19

  9. How did we do? First goal: recover the exact code entered human review 19

  10. How did we do? First goal: recover the exact code entered human review automated review 19

  11. How did we do? First goal: recover the exact code entered human review automated review Bad news: the picture doesn’t get much better if we allow for slight mistakes (transpositions, one wrong key, etc.) 19

  12. How did we do? 20

  13. How did we do? Second goal: recover the buttons pressed (not necessarily the correct order) 20

  14. How did we do? Second goal: recover the buttons pressed (not necessarily the correct order) human review 20

  15. How did we do? Second goal: recover the buttons pressed (not necessarily the correct order) human review automated review 20

  16. How did we do? Second goal: recover the buttons pressed (not necessarily the correct order) human review automated review recover ~30% after 1 minute 20

  17. How did we do? Second goal: recover the buttons pressed (not necessarily the correct order) human review automated review recover ~30% after 1 minute recover ~50% after 1 minute 20

  18. How did we do? Second goal: recover the buttons pressed (not necessarily the correct order) human review automated review recover ~30% after 1 minute recover ~50% after 1 minute Not only is automated review scalable, it’s also significantly more accurate 20

  19. Outline Experiment design Camera data Conclusions Analyzing the data 21

  20. Conclusions and future work 22

  21. Conclusions and future work Conducted study of the efficacy of thermal cameras in a variety of scenarios 22

  22. Conclusions and future work Conducted study of the efficacy of thermal cameras in a variety of scenarios • Most effective: with plastic we recovered ~50% of codes a full minute after 22

  23. Conclusions and future work Conducted study of the efficacy of thermal cameras in a variety of scenarios • Most effective: with plastic we recovered ~50% of codes a full minute after • Least effective: metal keypad doesn’t work at all right now 22

  24. Conclusions and future work Conducted study of the efficacy of thermal cameras in a variety of scenarios • Most effective: with plastic we recovered ~50% of codes a full minute after • Least effective: metal keypad doesn’t work at all right now • Also saw that different body temperatures and pressing styles mattered 22

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