Haiti Earthquake: How Disaster Response Has Been Changed Forever - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Haiti Earthquake: How Disaster Response Has Been Changed Forever John Crowley Schuyler Erle Jeff Johnson

2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

We waited 3 weeks for imagery

2010 Haiti Earthquake: We waited one day

Mwen se carline pierre mw poko mori Texts mwen anba dekonb nan universite caraibes ki sitye nan delma 29 la tanpri map tann pou yo vini sove m. from the My name is Carline Pierre I’m not dead . Rubble I am under the rumbles in University Caraibes, which is in Delmas 29. Please come and get me! I’m waiting for you. 18.5546 -72.314 Ushahidi @ Tufts Fletcher School

SMS Frameworks I’m trapped Imagery under Villa Address or Prive. Help! GPS Position enables + Collective Post-Disaster Imagery Action Sub 1m within 1 day + Fast-cycle Maps Wiki for Maps 0010 0100 0111 Crisis Camp Crisis Mappers Preconditions for OpenStreetMap Collective Action Random Hacks of Kindness

Haiti Narrative: Responders' Paths through Challenges Ongoing Support GeoEye/DG (com) Imagery Collection Google (com) UAVs/Aerial SOUTHCOM (mil) Damage Assessment World Bank (int) SDSU Viz Lab (edu) UN (all) (int) Imagery Aggregation GeoCommons (com) Map Action (org) Mapping Haiti Sahana (org) OSM (org) Ushahidi (org) InSTEDD/EIS (org) Community Organizing FrontlineSMS (org) USCG (mil) Entrapments Relief Requests

Without a doubt, OpenStreetMap has helped save lives. MapAction

OSM is the Wikipedia of Maps = + 0010 0100 0111

OSM in Haiti ITO Animation

¿ But How ?

OSM Imagery 1 required Unprecedented Release four Datasets 2 Technical Imports of Existing Data Enablers 3 Data Schema Flexible Evolving Models Toolset 4 Open-source stack

Imagery Coverage of Haiti Post-Quake

Making the Imagery Usable Collection & Release Processing Publication

Datasets: Collecting Everything

First Time: P3 & GlobalHawk Imagery

Crisis Mappers

Data Schema Flexible Tagging

Toolset: OSM Stack

Maps on the Ground

iPhone OSM App for Haiti

I’m looking for a map...

Commons-based Coase’s Peer Production Penguin Non-monetary Motivation Yochai Discrete, multi-sized Benkler pieces Low-cost integration

Commons-based Coase’s Peer Production Penguin Fun Yochai Takes as little as Benkler 5 minutes Easy (enough)

Commons-based Coase’s Peer Production Penguin Rewarding Yochai Takes as little as Benkler 5 minutes Easy (enough)

UNOSAT UN OCHA We used OSM on a daily It's the best source of basis... every day it was transportation possible to improve our information that we maps with new have for Haiti... it's the information. most comprehensive one, and the most up to Usually it is impossible date... There is a big GIS to get this information ... group here for this so thanks to this humanitarian response, volunteer platform, it has and everybody is using been fantastic for us... OSM .

New Capabilities generate Ethical Questions

Communities have carrying capacities .

Do big players grok our needs?

Collective action is more than a tech stack. It’s mobilizing relational power .

Iterative versus Comprehensive

If we can open ourselves to cooperation , we can leverage each other's strengths.

Call for an ETHICAL CODE OF CONDUCT Sustainable Approaches Protocols & Processes Privacy & Protections

WRITING ETHICAL CODE Build the Ethical Code STAR-TIDES @ Camp with us Roberts CrisisMappers @ Google Groups CrisisCommons Humanitarian OSM Team

Contact Us John Crowley @jcrowley john@crisispatterns.org Jeff Johnson @ortelius jeffrey.johnson@opensgi.com Schuyler Erle @schuyler schuyler@simplegeo.com