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GeoEyes High Resolution Satellite I m agery for Maldives Geo-Spatial Applications Dr. Rao S Ramayanam Senior Regional Sales Director Middle East, Africa, India, Sri Lanka and Nepal October 2, 2007 Revised: April 2007 Joining Forces

  1. GeoEye’s High Resolution Satellite I m agery for Maldives Geo-Spatial Applications Dr. Rao S Ramayanam Senior Regional Sales Director Middle East, Africa, India, Sri Lanka and Nepal October 2, 2007 Revised: April 2007

  2. Joining Forces Introducing GeoEye, the largest commercial remote sensing company in the world + 2

  3. About GeoEye • GeoEye is a leading producer of satellite, aerial and geospatial information formed by merger of Space Imaging and Orb Image • Core Capabilities – 3 remote-sensing satellites IKONOS and Orb View-2 in orbit; GeoEye-1 scheduled for launch during 3 rd Quarter of 2007 – 2 aircrafts with digital mapping capability – Advanced geospatial imagery processing capability – World’s largest satellite image archive: > 275 Million sq km – International network of regional ground stations to directly task, receive and process high resolution imagery • GeoEye delivers high quality satellite imagery and products to better map, measure and monitor the world 3

  4. GeoEye I m aging Constellation IKONOS September 1999 OrbView-2 GeoEye-1 August 1997 2007 Aerial Intergraph DMC 4

  5. I KONOS • Launch – September 24, 1999 • Orbit – 681 km (423 miles), Sun-synchronous – 10: 20 equatorial crossing – 14 times a day, every 98-minutes • Imaging Sensors – 0.82-meter Pan (processed at 1m) – 3.2-meter MS (processed at 4m) • Blue, Green, Red, NIR – 11 km swath – 11-bit radiometry • Collection – Agile pointing & scanning – Bi-directional scanning – Mono or Stereo • Revisit – 3 day at 60° elevation – 1 day at 45° elevation 5

  6. Tasking Satellite I m aging Flexibility Flight Path Flight Path Ground Track Ground Track Ground Ground Station Station 1.5 m @ ±45° 1.5 m @ ±45° 1450 km 1450 km 1 m @ ±26° 1 m @ ±26° 700 km 700 km 11 km 11 km swath swath 5° Comm Comm Cone Cone 5° width width 4600 km Diameter 4600 km Diameter 2 m @ ±51° 2 m @ ±51° 1860 km 1860 km (35° latitude) (35° latitude) Every day revisit Every day revisit 6

  7. I KONOS Stereo Collection • Same Pass Collection of Large Areas – 3-D feature extraction – DEM Creation – Worldwide Ortho – Reference Stereo (25m CE90) – Precision Stereo (4m CE90) 7

  8. I KONOS I m agery Products CE 90 Imager y Band Combinations L o c atio n o f an o bjec t o n 1-me te r panc hro matic the image is within the 4-me te r multispe c tral spe c ified ac c urac y o f the re al wo rld lo c atio n o f the 1-me te r c o lo r o bje c t 90% o f the time 1 and 4-me te r data bundle 8

  9. I nternational Ground Station Netw ork GeoEye has an expanded global footprint with access to an international network of ground stations 9

  10. Largest Com m ercial I m agery Archive IKONOS and Or bView-3 ar c hive c ontains over 278 million sq km of imager y as of Apr il 2007. 10

  11. I KONOS I m agery Coverage of Maldives and Sri Lanka 11

  12. Airport Male and surrondings Male 12

  13. Male Airport 13

  14. Male Airport 14

  15. I KONOS I m agery of Funadhu, Maldives 15

  16. I KONOS I m agery of Male, Maldives 16

  17. I KONOS I m agery of Male, Maldives 17

  18. I KONOS I m agery of Male, Maldives 18

  19. I KONOS I m agery of Male, Maldives 19

  20. IKONOS Imagery of Male, Maldives • IKONOS Imagery of Male, Maldives 20

  21. I KONOS I m agery of Male, Maldives 21

  22. I KONOS I m agery of Male, Maldives 22

  23. I KONOS I m agery of Viligili, Maldives 23

  24. I KONOS I m agery show ing vessels near Male, Maldives 24

  25. I KONOS I m agery of Feydhu, Maldives 25

  26. I KONOS I m agery of Aarah, Maldives 26

  27. I KONOS I m agery of Clubm ed, Maldives 27

  28. I KONOS I m agery of Galufalhu, Maldives 28

  29. I KONOS I m agery of Kurum ba Village, Maldives 29

  30. GeoEye-1 30

  31. 31

  32. GeoEye-1 Technical Specifications • Resolution/ Swath-Width – Panchromatic: 0.41-meter – Multispectral: 1.65-meter Most Advanc ed Most Advanc ed – Pansharpend Color Product O.5-meter Commer c ial Commer c ial – Swath Width 15.2 km Imaging Satellite in Imaging Satellite in • On-Board 1.0 Terabit Solid State Recorder the Wor ld the Wor ld • 700,000 sq km per day panchromatic mode • 350,000 sq km per day multispectral mode • 11 Bit Detector Dynamic Range • Data Rates – 700 Mbps – 150 mbps • Gimbaled X-Band Antenna • Revisit Time: < 3 Days • Orbit: 98° Sun Sync at 10: 30 a.m. • Altitude: 684 km • Mission Life: 7 years (Fuel > 10 Years) • Launch Mass: 2050 kg – Boeing Delta II launch vehicle • Launch April 2008 32

  33. GeoEye-1 Quality: Superior even beyond 50° Off Nadir Angle GeoEye-1 System GSD and NIIRS 684 km Altitude 6.0 2 1.9 5.8 1.8 5.6 5.5 1.7 5.4 5.2 1.6 1.5 5.2 5.0 1.4 GSD (meters) 5.0 1.3 4.8 1.2 NIIRS 1.1 4.4 4.6 1 4.4 0.9 4.2 0.8 1.0m 0.7 4.0 0.6 3.8 0.5 0.6m 684 km 3.6 0.5m 0.4 0.42m 0.3 3.4 0.2 3.2 0.1 10° 3.0 0 0º 10º 20º 30º 40º 50º 60º 26° Off Nadir Angle (deg) 35° calculated based on commercial NIIRS equation 50° 120 km PATH @ 0.41m NIIRS 5.5 338km @ 0.5m NIIRS 5.3 502km @ 0.6m NIIRS 5.0 892km @ 1.0m NIIRS 4.5 Achieves NI I RS 5 .5 Off Nadir Achieves NI I RS 5 .5 Off Nadir 33

  34. GeoEye-1 System Architecture Fully Redundant Space and Ground System Fully Redundant Space and Ground System Availability Exceeds 98% Availability Exceeds 98% Thornton Backup 34

  35. GeoEye-1 Metric Accuracy: Best Available Com m ercial Geolocation Design • System geolocation accuracy performance using only ancillary data produced by the satellite – No ground control points or other external data sources required – Single look mono and stereo GeoEye-1 Performances vs. NextView Geolocation Accuracy Requirements CE Stereo (45° tilt) LE Stereo (45° tilt) CE Mono (30° tilt) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Accuracy (meters) GeoEye-1 Performance NextView Requirements CE = Circular Error; LE = Linear Error GeoE ye-1 exc eeds NGA geoloc ation ac c ur ac y r equir ements 35

  36. Sim ulated GeoEye-1 High Resolution PAN Sharpened I m age Denver City County Building 36

  37. The Half-Meter Advantage Simulated half-meter image One meter image 37

  38. The Half-Meter Advantage Simulated half-meter image One meter image 38

  39. GeoEye I m agery Application Sam ples Vector Image Elevation Bundled Product Layers 3-D Fly Through 39

  40. Change Detection 40

  41. Environm ental Monitoring Santa Clar ita, CA - Wildfir es 41

  42. Change Detection Chennai, I ndia Befor e T sunami After T sunami 42

  43. Tsunam i Post-Disaster Assessm ent Blue Village Pankarang Resort, Khao Lak, Thailand Dec ember 29, 2004 Januar y 13, 2006 The coastline is forever altered IKONOS 1m IKONOS 1m 43

  44. National Security • By monitoring military activities in restricted areas from space, GeoEye will help national security agencies manage international relations on a global scale. • Real-time high-resolution imagery will help the United States government to monitor borders; gather intelligence on potential conflicts; identify and target enemy troops and assets; plan air, ground and naval missions; deploy resources; and assess battle damage. 44

  45. National Security • Benefits include: – Intelligence organizations can perform treaty verification and general surveillance activities – Military services can efficiently produce "3D fly-throughs" for mission planning – National security organizations can detect potential enemy targets and perform battle damage 45

  46. Analytic Approach Oil Spill Traditional All-Source Methods – Digital and Film Exploitation – Open Source Collateral Information • Internet • Journals/ Books • Maps/ Charts Automated Methods Band Ratioing – Image Processing Techniques Landsat TM • Band Ratioing • Filter and Contrast Tools – Algorithms • Vegetative Vigor/ Health • 3-D Facility Change Detection • LOC Feature Extraction • Broad-Area Change Detection • Texture Differentiation • Multispectral Classification Road Tracker Output, 4-Meter Simulated IKONOS Multispectral 46

  47. Military: Ground Forces IKONOS – Detection/ Identification of Units – Identification of Equipment • By Type M109 – M1A1, M60, M551 (MBTs) Howitzers • By Family – Bridging/ Engineering Equipment Bridging – Enhanced by Color Equipment • Ease of Interpretation Medium-Low Resolution Imagery – 4-Meter MS, IRS Pan, Radar Fine • Best for Monitoring – Limitations Rows of • Detect/ No Identification Armored – Others--No Utility Vehicles Rows of Armored Vehicles 8-Meter 5-Meter IRS Pan RADARSAT Fine 47

  48. Military: Ground Forces Bridging Equipment Bridging Equipment 1-Meter IKONOS Pan-Sharpened 1-Meter IKONOS Pan Kosovo 48

  49. Military: Denial and Deception Camouflage Detection 8 Visual Methods Vs. Automated 8 Multispectral Vs. Color Camouflaged Units Panchromatic (NIIRS 4) True color Field-Deployment Underway Multispectral (Band Ratioing) 49

  50. Marine Transportation Solutions

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