CLIMATE-CHANGE ADAPTATION FOR COASTAL HABITATS - learning from geodiversity nick.everett@nature.scot Policy & Advice Officer – Coastal Geomorphology SNH Balmedie dunes, Aberdeenshire
N2-4 manage designated sites - ID consequences & put in place adaptive measures N2-20 adaptive coastal management that works with natural processes… identify habitats most vulnerable to erosion & SLR
PROJECT 1 PROJECT 1 Coastal Habitat Coastal Habitat Vulnerability Assessment Vulnerability Assessment --> ‘Coastal Habitats & Climate Change’ Whiteness Head, Nairn
PROJECT 2 Adaptation planning for coastal designated sites [physical change only] Morrich More, Tain
6,7, 8 – moving outwith existing conservation framework (protected sites) ?
DYNAMIC COAST logo/funder page?
Scotland assets protected by: ‘hard’ defences £5Bn ‘soft’ natural coasts £13Bn St Fergus, Aberdeenshire Inver, nr Tain
Extrapolating the 1980- 2014 change into the future gives projected change: in this case erosion to 2050
Coastal Erosion Susceptibility Model (CESM) 5 km High: 100 Low:0 9
PROJECT 2 Adaptation planning for coastal designated sites [physical change only] erosion projections (Dynamic Coast) + geomorph reasoning including SLR = anticipated physical changes
Laggan Bay SSSI, Islay, Argyll
SSSI boundary
Past erosion projected to 2050
Past erosion projected to 2100
Scottish Sand Dune Vegetation Survey
Montrose Links Sand eroded from front of dunes blown inland
SNH’s Adaptation Principles 4. Improve habitat management 3. Enhance opportunities for 5. Enhance habitat diversity 8. Consider translocation of 1. Reduce other pressures conservation management 7. Plan for habitat change 2. Make space for natural 6. Adaptive approach to (outwith Principle 4) species to disperse Laggan Peninsula & Bay SSSI processes species DRAFT Adaptation actions Build contingency for locally increased dune X X X X dynamism into grazing regimes Continue to foster community understanding of X need to avoid recreational damage Seek ways to protect dune habitat that migrates X X X or expands outwith current SSSI boundary Encourage Machrie golf club to embed detailed X X X X? adaptation to dune erosion Engage with airport re use / location of runway X X without need for coastal defences 6 & 7 – moving outwith existing conservation framework?
SSSI
2005 Dec
2006 Sept
2009 Apr
2011 May
2014 Apr
2018 Oct
We must value Scotland’s natural defences and natural capital. Roseanna Cunningham Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change & Land Reform
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