CBD -FAO workshop on restoration of forests and other ecosystems 27 june- 1 july Bangkok, Thailand Experience of Maldives in NBSAP 2016 - 2025 Target Setting Ministry of Environment and Energy Republic of Maldives
Maldives
Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2025 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
NBSAP Revision Process 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
Status NBSAP Threats 2016 – 2025 TARGET SETTING Progress Challenges, gaps and constraints 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
Status less than 1% land area The economy and people are largely dependent on marine biodiversity
Threats - Destruction of habitats - Impacts of Climate Change - Beach Erosion - Over exploitation - Unsustainable agricultural practices - Invasive alien species - Improper waste management
Progress Article 22 of Constitution of the Maldives - Environmental Protection and Preservation Act (4/93) - Other relevant laws - MALDIVES HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE PROTECTED AS WELL AS MANAGED AREAS - 42 protected areas - 103 bird species - 14 marine species - 274 environmentally significant areas - Baa Atoll UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Challenges, Gaps and Constraints Geographical setting and population dispersal - Capacity of enforcement agencies, civil society - limited technical, technological and human capacity - Role of private sector in biodiversity conservation - Lack of general awareness on the value of biodiversity among public and - decision makers Knowledge management and sharing - Lack of adequate mechanisms to monitor changes - Lack of research in the field of biodiversity - Demand for land, modern infrastructure and economic growth -
6 BROAD AREAS OF CONCERN STRATEGIES
S T R A T E G I E S 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
S T R A T E G I E S 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
A chievable R ealistic M easurable NBSAP S pecific T ime-bound 2016 – 2025 Targets 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
Outline of STRATEGIES TARGETS NBSAP Suggested Actions GUIDING PRINCIPLES NBSAP VISION A nation of people Indicators IMPLEMENTATION • The people of this generation and that co-exist with PLANS the generations to come reserves nature and has the right to access and share taken the right benefits of rich biodiversity and Baseline steps to fully ecosystem services; appreciate, RESOURCE conserve, • Responsibility of conserving and MOBILIZATION Lead sustainably use, sustainably using biodiversity lies PLAN Agency and equitably on everyone’s shoulders and shall access and share be taken as a shared benefits of responsibility; Stakeholders biodiversity and ecosystem • Biodiversity shall be mainstreamed services into all sectors and in a manner To be achieved whereby monitoring progress and by: accountability is ensured. 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S STRATEGY 1 STRENGTHEN GOVERNANCE, POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FOR BIODIVERSITY T3 T1 T2 T4 4. By 2025 government, businesses 1. By 2020 governance on 3. By 2025 2. By 2020 and stakeholders at all levels have biodiversity conservation mainstream enforcement of taken steps to achieve or have is strengthened at local biodiversity into laws and implemented plans for sustainable and national level island, atoll, regulations on production and consumption and sectoral and biodiversity are have kept the impacts of use of national plans strengthened natural resources well within safe ecological limirs 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S STRATEGY 2 ENHANCING COMMUNICATION AND OUTREACH THROUGH AWARENESS PROGRAMMES AND CAPACITY BUILDING T8 T5 T6 T7 6. By 2025 parliamentarians, 8. By 2025 the capacity of 5. By 2020 people 7. By 2020 law judiciary, elected officials and people including are aware of the enforcement officials are decision makers across community, CBOs, NGOs, value of aware of the national government are aware of the media and different biodiversity and the laws, regulations and significance of including government bodies to steps they can take international obligations biodiversity conservation in all manage knowledge and to to conserve and of Maldives and enforce developmental, social and participate in biodiversity use it sustainably them to conserve economic policies, strategies, planning is increased biodiversity plans, laws and regulations 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S STRATEGY 3 WORK TOGETHER GLOBALLY FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION T10 T9 T11 T12 11. By 2022 fair and 9. By 2020 12. By 2025 invasive alien 10. By 2020 equitable access to international trade in species pathways are Cartagena Protocol genetic resources and endangered species on Biosafety is identified and priority associated traditional of wild fauna and flora species are controlled or implemented in knowledge and fair and are regulated eradicated, and measures Maldives equitable sharing of are in place to manage benefits arising from pathways to prevent their them are regulated introduction and establishment 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S STRATEGY 4 ENSURE SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES T13 T14 T15 T16 15. By 2017 at the latest, 13. By 2020 all major 14. By 2017 fertilizers, 16. By 2020 at the incentives, including fishery including insecticides, pesticide latest, positive subsidies, harmful to aquaculture and and excess nutrient incentives for biodiversity are mariculture are management are conservation and eliminated, phased out or managed and sustainably managed sustainable use of reformed in order to harvested sustainably biodiversity are minimize or avoid negative developed and applied impacts 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S STRATEGY 5 ADDRESS THREATS TO CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY T17 T18 T19 T20 18. By 2025, at least 10% of 20. By 2025 rate of 17. By 2025 pressures on 19. By 2025, impacted coral reef area, 20% of loss of all natural coral reefs and other ecosystems that wetlands and mangroves habitats are identified vulnerable ecosystems due provide essential and at least one sand bank and where rate of loss to anthropogenic activities services related to and one uninhabited island is high, the rate of loss and climate change are water, human health, from each atoll are under is at least halved or minimised. wellbeing and some form of protection and where feasible, livelihood are restored management. brought close to zero significantly. 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
STRATEGY 5 ADDRESS THREATS TO CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY T21 T22 T23 23. By 2020 pollution from 22. By 2018 illegal trade of 21. By 2020, prevent waste and sewage has locally protected species is extinction of locally been brought to levels eliminated known threatened that are not detrimental to species ecosystem functions and biodiversity. 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T A R G E T S STRATEGY 5 STRENGTHEN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION T24 T25 T26 24. By 2025 genetic diversity of 25. By 2025 national data 26. By 2025 innovative cultivated and traditionally system on the status of key financing mechanisms for used medicinal plants and ecosystems, species and biodiversity conservation animals including socio- genetic diversity are in place are established. economically and culturally and science based valuable species and their technologies related to associated traditional biodiversity are improved, knowledge is maintained to shared and transferred. prevent genetic erosion and safeguard their diversity. 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY NEEDS ASSESSMENT COMMUNICATION AND OUTREACH RESOURCE MOBILIZATION NATIONAL GOVERNANCE AND COORDINATION STRUCTURE 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
Resource Mobilization Plan 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
RESOURCE MOBILIZATION PLAN Cost estimate: At least MVR 342 million 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
NBSAP Implementation 6 STRATEGIES 26 TARGETS 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
T H A N K Y O U! 6/25/2016 Maldives NBSAP 2016 - 2015
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