Slide 1 / 50 Slide 2 / 50 New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Progressive Science Initiative This material is made freely available at www.njctl.org Eukaryotes and Gene and is intended for the non-commercial use of students and teachers. These materials may not be Expression used for any commercial purpose without the written permission of the owners. NJCTL maintains its website for the convenience of teachers who wish to make their work available to other teachers, Multiple Choice participate in a virtual professional learning community, and/or provide access to course Review materials to parents, students and others. Click to go to website: www.njctl.org www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 50 Slide 3 (Answer) / 50 1 There are four characteristics that can be found in 1 There are four characteristics that can be found in all cells. Which of the following correctly lists all cells. Which of the following correctly lists these characteristics? these characteristics? Answer Answer C A Contain one or more chromosomes, ribosomes, have a A Contain one or more chromosomes, ribosomes, have a cell wall and a cell membrane. cell wall and a cell membrane. B Contain cell organelles, ribosomes, vacuoles, and have a B Contain cell organelles, ribosomes, vacuoles, and have a cell membrane. cell membrane. [This object is a pull tab] Contain one or more chromosomes, ribosomes, cytoplasm Contain one or more chromosomes, ribosomes, cytoplasm C C and a cell membrane. and a cell membrane. Contain circular DNA, lysosomes, ribosomes, and have a Contain circular DNA, lysosomes, ribosomes, and have a D D cell membrane. cell membrane. Slide 4 / 50 Slide 5 / 50 2 Based upon the data shown in graph form above, A graph of surface area versus volume is what is the relationship between the volume of an shown below. Use this graph to respond to object and its surface area? questions 2 and 3 also below. A As volume increases, surface area increases. Answer As volume increases surface area decreases. B C As surface area increases, volume decreases. There is a 1:1 relationship between the increase in volume D and the increase in surface area.. http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/bealsmodules/area_volume.html
Slide 5 (Answer) / 50 Slide 6 / 50 2 Based upon the data shown in graph form above, 3 Referring to the data points from the graph above, what is the relationship between the volume of an which characteristic of cubes increases most object and its surface area? rapidly? Answer A As volume increases, surface area increases. A Surface area increases more rapidly than volume. Answer A As volume increases surface area decreases. B Volume increases more rapidly than surface area. B As surface area increases, volume decreases. Surface area and volume increase at the same rate. C C There is a 1:1 relationship between the increase in volume D Surface area increases at twice the rate of volume. D and the increase in surface area.. [This object is a pull tab] Slide 6 (Answer) / 50 Slide 7 / 50 3 Referring to the data points from the graph above, 4 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have similarities which characteristic of cubes increases most as well as differences. Which of the following rapidly? describe eukaryotic cells but not prokaryotic cells? Answer A Surface area increases more rapidly than volume. Answer B A Are smaller in size. B Volume increases more rapidly than surface area. B Have DNA as genetic storage molecule. Surface area and volume increase at the same rate. C Contain cell organelles. C Surface area increases at twice the rate of volume. D [This object is a pull tab] Are unicellular organisms only. D Slide 7 (Answer) / 50 Slide 8 / 50 4 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have similarities 5 The nucleus is enclosed by a double membrane as well as differences. Which of the following structure with pores. Which of these best describe eukaryotic cells but not prokaryotic describes the function of these pores? cells? Answer Answer A To allow small segments of DNA to leave the nucleus. C A Are smaller in size. B To allow RNA molecules to leave the nucleus after transcription. Have DNA as genetic storage molecule. B Contain cell organelles. To allow transcription factors, RNA, and other molecules C involved in gene expression access to genetic information C stored in the DNA. D Are unicellular organisms only. [This object is a pull tab] To allow the diffusion of proteins out of the nucleus and D into the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Slide 8 (Answer) / 50 Slide 9 / 50 5 The nucleus is enclosed by a double membrane 6 Which of the following is not a function of the structure with pores. Which of these best nucleus? describes the function of these pores? A to produce rRNA Answer Answer A To allow small segments of DNA to leave the nucleus. C B to safely store DNA B To allow RNA molecules to leave the nucleus after to ensure transcription into RNA C transcription. to ensure translation into proteins D To allow transcription factors, RNA, and other molecules involved in gene expression access to genetic information C [This object is a pull tab] stored in the DNA. To allow the diffusion of proteins out of the nucleus and D into the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Slide 9 (Answer) / 50 Slide 10 / 50 6 Which of the following is not a function of the 7 Which of the following accurately reflects the DNA nucleus? material found in eukaryotic cells? A to produce rRNA A A eukaryotic cell contains only the portions of the DNA Answer material needed to perform its function. Answer to safely store DNA B D B A eukaryotic cell contains half the number of to ensure transcription into RNA C chromosomes of the eukaryotic organism. D to ensure translation into proteins A eukaryotic cell contains all of the genes required for the entire organism, but only certain genes are expressed in C each cell. [This object is a pull tab] A eukaryotic cell contains all of the genes required for the entire organism and therefore can change from one type D of cell to another quickly. Slide 10 (Answer) / 50 Slide 11 / 50 The image below represents the structure of DNA 7 Which of the following accurately reflects the DNA as seen in various magnifications. Use this material found in eukaryotic cells? illustration to respond to questions 8 and 9 below. A A eukaryotic cell contains only the portions of the DNA material needed to perform its function. Answer C B A eukaryotic cell contains half the number of chromosomes of the eukaryotic organism. A eukaryotic cell contains all of the genes required for the entire organism, but only certain genes are expressed in C each cell. [This object is a pull tab] A eukaryotic cell contains all of the genes required for the http://janetsplace.charbonniers.org/image5/chromatin.jpg entire organism and therefore can change from one type D of cell to another quickly.
Slide 12 / 50 Slide 12 (Answer) / 50 8 During which of the following phases, as seen in 8 During which of the following phases, as seen in the image above, is DNA accessible for the image above, is DNA accessible for transcription and by which enzyme? transcription and by which enzyme? A In #1 DNA polymerase can access the DNA A In #1 DNA polymerase can access the DNA Answer Answer In #5 DNA polymerase can access the DNA In #5 DNA polymerase can access the DNA D B B in #2 RNA polymerase can access the DNA in #2 RNA polymerase can access the DNA C C D in #1 RNA polymerase can access the DNA D in #1 RNA polymerase can access the DNA [This object is a pull tab] Slide 13 / 50 Slide 13 (Answer) / 50 9 What are the structures seen in phases #2 and #3. 9 What are the structures seen in phases #2 and #3. A #2 shows DNA wrapped around histones while #3 shows A #2 shows DNA wrapped around histones while #3 shows nucleosomes nucleosomes Answer Answer B #2 shows nucleosomes while #3 shows DNA wrapped B #2 shows nucleosomes while #3 shows DNA wrapped A around histones around histones #2 shows DNA wrapped around RNA polymerase while #3 #2 shows DNA wrapped around RNA polymerase while #3 C C shows transcription shows transcription [This object is a pull tab] #2 shows DNA polymerase while #3 shows DNA #2 shows DNA polymerase while #3 shows DNA D D replication replication Slide 14 / 50 Slide 14 (Answer) / 50 10 When and where does mRNA processing occur? 10 When and where does mRNA processing occur? A It occurs in the nucleus when transcription begins. A It occurs in the nucleus when transcription begins. Answer Answer B It occurs in the cytoplasm after transcription is complete. B It occurs in the cytoplasm after transcription is complete. C It occurs in the nucleus after transcription is complete. It occurs in the nucleus after transcription is complete. C C It occurs in the nucleus during transcription. It occurs in the nucleus during transcription. D D [This object is a pull tab]
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