Electric Vehicles, Air Quality and Your Community National Drive Electric Week September 13, 2018 Andrea Friedman, Bureau of Mobile Sources New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air Quality, Energy and Sustainability
See http://holeintheclouds.net/sites/holeintheclouds.net/files/good_morning/10oct/easterparade.jpg 2 via Wikimedia Commons
Photo from Tesla Motors >800,000 Americans have made the switch to electric. 3
NJ EV Registrations 2011: 338 2017: 17,873 4
The Charging Network is Growing Publicly accessible EV charging stations: 642 charge points 254 locations Including 174 DC Fast Chargers at 53 locations. Source: www.afdc.energy.gov (Sept 2018) 5
Why do we care? 6
Vehicles cause air pollution. Photo from Getty Images 7
Vehicles Contribute to Ozone Pollution Mobile Sources Source: Draft MARAMA 2017 BETA2 Regional Modeling Inventory 8
Vehicles Cause Particulate Pollution Mobile Sources Total 19,906 tons per year Source: Draft MARAMA 2017 BETA2 Regional Modeling Inventory 9
Vehicles Cause Climate Pollution Source: New Jersey Statewide Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2015 10
Electric Vehicles Improve Air Quality Electric Vehicles Improve Air Quality and Address Climate Change • Less ozone-causing chemicals • Less harmful particulates • Less greenhouse gases Electric vehicles get cleaner over time. Photo from Citi.io 11
About Electric Vehicles Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (BEV) 100% powered by an electric motor Powered by an electric motor and a • • gasoline engine “Fuel up” by plugging in “Fuel up” by plugging in or gas station • • Battery stores the electricity Battery stores the electricity • • No tailpipe emissions Reduced tailpipe emissions • • 85 - 300+ miles per charge 15 - 50 miles per charge • • Recharge in 20 - 30 minutes (fast charger) Recharge with Level 1 or Level 2 • • or 4 - 6 hours (Level 2 charger) charger. Time depends on battery size Examples: Nissan Leaf, Tesla Model 3, Examples: Toyota Prius Prime, Chevy • • Chevy Bolt, Ford Focus Electric Volt, Ford Fusion Energi, Honda Clarity 12
The Charging Pyramid This pyramid shows how likely drivers are to need and use each type of charging infrastructure. 13 Source: Argonne National Laboratory, 2013
About Charging Level 1 - 120V Level 2 – 240V DC Fast Charger – 480V+ Add 2 -5 miles Add 10 - 20 miles 100 – 300 miles range per hour range per hour range per hour $1,000 average $10,000 average $100,000 average (including installation) (including installation) (including installation) Eaton DC Fast Charger 14 Source: greentransportation.info Source: www.fastcompany.com
Incentives, Tools and Resources 15
It Pay$ to Plug In New Jersey’s Grant Program for EV Charging Stations EV, NREL Grants of up to $6,000 per charging station for the purchase and installation of EV chargers at workplaces , public places , and multi-family homes . • Awarded >$800,000 to 61 grantees for 171 chargers. • Accepting applications for the waiting list. • Apply online at: www.drivegreen.nj.gov/plugin.html 16
It Pay$ to Plug In : Eligibility and Process • Elligible: All NJ governments, businesses, non- profits, schools, and multi-unit dwellings (apartment complexes and condos). • For Level 1 and Level 2 chargers. • First-come, first-served. • Apply online before purchasing and installing charging stations. • Receive approval letter from DEP and sign a grant agreement before purchasing and installing charging stations. • Install within nine months. • Receive reimbursement. 17
Useful EV Website #1: Drive Green New Jersey • Electric vehicle basics • All about charging • Grants and incentives • Which EV is right for me? • Can I afford it? • Charging station locator • Maps and data • Sign up for our email list Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.drivegreen.nj.gov 18
Useful EV Website #2: Drive Change. Drive Electric Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.driveelectricus.com 19
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Readiness: A Guidebook for Municipalities Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.njtpa.org/planning/regional-studies/environment/air- quality/alternative-fuels-vehicles 20
Sustainable Jersey Tools Photo by Andrew Hudgins, NREL www.sustainablejersey.com 21
Questions? Andrea Friedman NJDEP Division of Air Quality Bureau of Mobile Sources Andrea.Friedman@dep.nj.gov (609) 984-2055 www.drivegreen.nj.gov
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