E- -Government developments in Government developments in E Hungary Hungary Prof. Dr. Á Ákos kos DETREK DETREK Ő Ő I I Prof. Dr. President of National Council for President of National Council for Communications and Communications and Information Technology Information Technology Hungary Hungary 2006.04.27 2006.04.27
CONTENTS CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 1. 2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY 2. 3. E E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. 4. HUNGARIAN INFORMATION SOCIETY HUNGARIAN INFORMATION SOCIETY 4. STRATEGY STRATEGY 5. SOME CHARASTERISTICS OF GIS SOME CHARASTERISTICS OF GIS 5. ACTIVITY IN HUNGARY ACTIVITY IN HUNGARY
1. INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION I will present the following topics: I will present the following topics: • ICT infrastructure in Hungary • ICT infrastructure in Hungary • E • E- -Government in Hungary Government in Hungary • Hungarian Information Society Strategy • Hungarian Information Society Strategy • Some charasteristics of GIS activity in • Some charasteristics of GIS activity in Hungary Hungary
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. The following facts about Hungary: The following facts about Hungary: � Hungary is a relatively small country Hungary is a relatively small country � (93 000 skm skm, 10 million inhabitants), , 10 million inhabitants), (93 000 � The country has big traditions in The country has big traditions in � mathematics and natural sciences, mathematics and natural sciences, � The country is after a political and The country is after a political and � economical transformation, economical transformation, � Since 2004 Hungary is EU Since 2004 Hungary is EU- -member country. member country. �
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. Hungary has a good position of ICT intensity in OECD countries: Hungary has a good position of ICT intensity in OECD countries: Forr Forrá ás: OECD, ICT Outlook 2004 s: OECD, ICT Outlook 2004
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. The number of PC - - s is increasing: s is increasing: The number of PC 50 40 30 41 20 18 10 0 2005 2001 2005 2001 1 2
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. The Internet penetration is increasing too: The Internet penetration is increasing too: Internet használók (a feln ő tt lakosság körében) 35% 25%27% 30% 22% 25% 16% 20% 13% 15% 7% 10% 6% 5% 0% 1999.12 2000.12 2001.12 2002.12 2003.12 2004.12 2005.12
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. GSM penetration: 92,4 %, UMTS from 2005 5: : GSM penetration: 92,4 %, UMTS from 200 2005
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. Public access points (Hungary points): > 2700 Public access points (Hungary points): > 2700 Public net phase 1 (broad band): 5000 schools, 2300 institutes (including 5 including 5- -600 municipalities) 600 municipalities) Public net phase 1 (broad band): 5000 schools, 2300 institutes (
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. Some problems: Some problems: � The Internet penetration is low. Hungary has The Internet penetration is low. Hungary has � a position in the last third part of EU 25 a position in the last third part of EU 25 countries. countries. � The number of The number of “ “digital illiterates digital illiterates” ” is high. is high. � � Big differences between the parts of the Big differences between the parts of the � country: country:
2. ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN ICT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HUNGARY HUNGARY 2. Local governments accessing Internet in the regions of Hungary Local governments accessing Internet in the regions of Hungary Észak-Magyarország Észak- Alföld Közép- Magyarország Közép- Dunántúl Nyugat- Dunántúl Dél-Alföld Dél- Dunántúl Forrás: GKIeNET 2003 q1
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E Two basic low of the modernisation of Two basic low of the modernisation of public ublic administration are the following: administration are the following: p � Act of information freedom (2005) Act of information freedom (2005) � � Act on the general rules of administration Act on the general rules of administration � procedures and services with separate procedures and services with separate section for electronic case management section for electronic case management (2004) (2004)
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E Some ideas of the modernisation are: Some ideas of the modernisation are: � service service- -oriented, customer oriented, customer- -centric centric � � outcome outcome- -oriented, efficient, cheap oriented, efficient, cheap � � transparent, accountable transparent, accountable � � increasing trust, broadening participatory increasing trust, broadening participatory � democracy democracy � innovative, flexible innovative, flexible � � open, collaborative. open, collaborative. �
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E 7 5,87 5,67 6 5,33 4,74 4,69 4,64 4,62 4,58 5 4,44 3,99 3,71 4 value 3 2 1 0 a a c a d y a a a a y i i r i i i i i i n e n n l n n v k r a b a k a o t a a e g a a u l r g t v o u v m n u s L p l o o h u P u T o E e l l t B H S S R R i L h c e z C
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E The modernisation of public administration The modernisation of public administration has two centres in t the he Government Government. . has two centres in In the last time started the possibility to use In the last time started the possibility to use the Internet in the p public ublic administration. administration. the Internet in the – Computer infrastructure Computer infrastructure – • central administration: 0, central administration: 0,93 93 • computer/employee (practically complete) computer/employee (practically complete) • local administration: 0, local administration: 0,89 89 computer/employee computer/employee •
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E – Network infrastructure Network infrastructure – • central: ~ 500 institutes on Government central: ~ 500 institutes on Government • Backbone (connected to TESTA), LAN: 98 %, Backbone (connected to TESTA), LAN: 98 %, Internet access: 97 % (48 % of employees) Internet access: 97 % (48 % of employees) • local: Internet access: local: Internet access: 8 88 % (4 8 % (48 8 % of PCs), % of PCs), • LAN: 36 6 % % LAN: 3 – Home pages Home pages – • central: > 90 % central: > 90 % • • local: local: < < 4 40 % 0 % • E- -Government Strategy 2005 and Action Plan Government Strategy 2005 and Action Plan E
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E The main elements are the following: The main elements are the following: � Infrastructure: Infrastructure: � Government backbone, electronic utility, Government backbone, electronic utility, – – metadirectory, etc. , etc. metadirectory � Regulation: Regulation: � – harmonisation of governmental web pages, etc. harmonisation of governmental web pages, etc. – (refer to common tasks) (refer to common tasks) � Skills: Skills: � – courses for civil servants courses for civil servants –
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E � Content and services: Content and services: � – Government Portal, Central Service Gateway, Government Portal, Central Service Gateway, – e- -Procurement, e Procurement, e- -Payment, Government Payment, Government e Contact Centre, etc. Contact Centre, etc. � Effective back office: Effective back office: � – electronic legal codification, electronic electronic legal codification, electronic – records management, etc. records management, etc. � European integration: European integration: � – participation in IDABC, connection to TESTA, participation in IDABC, connection to TESTA, – etc. etc.
3. E- -GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY 3. E Other strategies and programs Other strategies and programs � E E- -Municipalities Strategy, Municipalities Strategy, � � National Broadband Strategy. National Broadband Strategy. �
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