E ARLY WARNING SYSTE M AND DISASTE R E ARLY WARNING SYSTE M AND DISASTE R MANAGE ME NT CONCE PT IN INDONE SIA MANAGE ME NT CONCE PT IN INDONE SIA BY: ANALIS WIDODO ADI DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
• Population: >220 million people • Land:1,904,569 km2 • Ocean: 3,288,683 km2 INDONE SIA • Island: 17,508 • Villages: 70.000 • 43.000 Villages (64%) No Access Telecommunication Sabang Banda Ac e h о Me ulabo h о T arakan Me da n T apaktuan T o be lo о о о Sing ka wa ng T o li-to li Sibo lg a о Ma na do o о о Batam Mano kwa ri о о о Padang о Biak Sama rinda Go ro ntalo Po ntianak о Natal о o о o о Ba likpa pa n Pa lu o Sa la wa о o Pa le mb a ng t i Be ng kulu L uwuk о о Pa lo po o о o о o Be litung o o Na bire о Sampit K e ndari о Ba nja rma sin Ja ka rta о Ambo n T ua l Cire bo n Ujung pa nda ng о o o Do bo Se ma ra ng K alianda Re o о Ma ume re Suraba ya о о L a ra ntuka о Gilima nuk o o o оо о о о о о о Sa umla ki о K a la b a hi K e tapang o Me rauke K a ra ng a se m о Ata mb ua Ma tara m K upa ng Wa ing apu Sumb a wa
BIG DISASTE R HAPPE NE D IN INDONE SIA BIG DISASTE R HAPPE NE D IN INDONE SIA • EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN ACEH (Dec 26, 2004) • EARTHQUAKE IN YOGYAKARTA (May 27, 2006) • EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN PANGANDARAN, WEST JAVA (July 17, 2006)
FLOW OF DISASTE R INFORMATION FLOW OF DISASTE R INFORMATION PUBLIC COMMUNITY R CENTER OFFICE NATIONAL E CENTER COORDINATING DISASTER S LOCAL AUTHORITY MOSQUE, NATIONAL DISASTER AND I POLICE, LOCAL GOVERNMENT CHURCH, DETECTION (BMG) REFUGEE HANDLING D MARKET, (BAKORNAS PBP) E PORT, N TRANSPORT T STATION
NE TWORK CONE CTION (SHORT TE RM PLAN) NE TWORK CONE CTION (SHORT TE RM PLAN) USING INTERNET POLICE DEPARTMENT USING WLAN OF INTERNAL AFFAIR BMG USING INTERNET NATIONAL ARMY BAKORNAS PBP USING WLAN USING SATELLITE TV STATION
Disaster Information Format to Public through Disaster Information Format to Public through Multi Mode Media Multi Mode Media Broadcast Mode � Information target is public • – Terrestrial Sound Broadcasting (FM, AM) � Audio news – Terrestrial TV Broadcasting � Telops (breaking news) – Cellular phone � sms broadcast / text – Internet � e-mail, portal Multicast Mode � Information target is local authority • – Satellite TV and Sound Broadcasting � Telops (breaking news) – Satellite phone � voice, text, and picture – Cellular phone � voice, text – Telephone/Fax � voice, picture, text – Internet � e-mail, portal – Radio Amateur and Citizen Band � voice, text Others � Information target is residential • – Police radio communication system (Handy Talkie, cellular, etc) � voice – Siren, Bell, Loudspeaker, Display, Traditional Instrument, etc � voice, text – Public place: mosque, church, temple, market, etc � voice
Terrestrial Sound and TV Broadcast Terrestrial Sound and TV Broadcast • Sound Broadcasting (FM and AM): – Very cheap receiver terminal, most people already have – Free to air – Broadcast to public within its coverage – Only voice information – Coverage: limited to its coverage (the most wider coverage in Indonesia is Public Broadcaster RRI: cover almost 80% Indonesian territory) • TV Broadcasting – Most people already own TV receiver set – Free to air – Broadcast to public within its coverage – Audiovisual Communication – Coverage: limited to its coverage (the most wider coverage in Indonesia is Public Broadcaster TVRI: cover almost 80% Indonesian territory)
Action Plan Action Plan • Determining Government focal point on disaster warning • Establishing Standard of Procedure (SOP) • Coordination with Indonesian broadcasters and telecommunication providers • Coordination with related government entities and also local authority including possible involving community center • Establishing additional infrastructure, if necessary.
Immediate Action Immediate Action • Request broadcaster and telecommunication operator to provide hotline with Center of Disaster Detection (24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year) • Request broadcaster either public, commercial or pay-TV (satellite and cable), to provide facility to insert flash news, teletext, etc, in case of disaster/emergency. • Request telecommunication (celullar, PSTN) to provide priority emergency line to early warning system to avoid traffic congestion • Request ICT community to facilitate and enhanced capacity building (human resources capability) of related government entities to operate properly of telecommunication, broadcast and internet infrastructure • Prepare education to the public regarding disaster anticipation through broadcasting TV and Sound program, internet, etc
THANK YOU THANK YOU
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