Don ’ t Get Stuck on Gluten Practical information and tools to help you build your gluten free program Prepared By: Ron Shalit Director of Sales & Marketing October 30 , 2012 601 Magnetic Drive, Unit 24 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3J 3J2 Tel: 800.969.699 www.shalitfoods.com Agend nda • Celiac Disease (CD) and Gluten Sensitivity (GS) • Nutrition Concerns & The Gluten Free (GF) Diet • Sources of Gluten in Foods • Foods & Ingredients allowed on a Gluten Free Diet • Gluten Free Labeling • Gluten Free Strategies at Your Facility • Cooking with Gluten Free Foods • Sourcing Gluten Free Foods • Resources, Website, Recipes • Questions 1
Cont nten ent t Acknow owled edgemen ement • Why am I speaking about Gluten Free? • Shelley Case, RD – Renowned international expert • Author of ‘ The Gluten Free Diet ’ – www.glutenfreediet.ca Celiac Diseas ease e (CD) • CD is one of the most common inherited disorders • It is an autoimmune disease triggered by gluten in the diet • The villi of the small intestine are damaged by gluten (primarily from wheat, rye and barley and some commercial oats) • Symptoms are highly variable, many are associated with the GI are and gut functioning, but they vary CD affects many other organ systems 2
Celiac ac Disease e Con ’ t • If untreated, CD can result in nutritional deficiencies, osteoporosis, increased risk in intestinal cancers, infertility/miscarriage and other autoimmune disorders • Untreated it may also lead to significant discomfort in the GI tract • Sometimes misdiagnosed as irritable bowl syndrome, lactose intolerance, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and ulcers • The only treatment for CD is a Gluten Free Diet for life!!! Gluten en Sensitivi vity (GS) • Gluten Sensitivity – literally a sensitivity to gluten. Not an autoimmune disease and does not cause damage to the villi in the small intestine. • Symptoms can be similar to CD • Much higher rates in the population, varied intensity • How did this come about? Gluten is abundant in our diet • Wheat allergy is also quite prevalent, tied directly to wheat 3
Nutri rition n Concerns rns and the Gluten en Free e Diet • Strict Gluten Free Diet for Life • Temporary lactose free diet may be needed • A GF diet can lead to iron deficiency – need iron rich foods • Adequate calcium and vitamin D needed • Dietary Fibre needed from non gluten food sources Sourc rces es of Gluten n in Foods • Many grain based products such as breads, cereals, pasta ’ s • Commercial soups and sauces (including soy sauce) • Snacks and candies • Prepared deli meats, salad dressing etc. • Beer (wheat, barley based) • Flavored coffee and some tea • Nutrition supplements • ** Coatings on many foods and ingredients to preserve quality are not always disclosed. 4
Ingredi edien ents ts Conta tainin ning Glute ten n – Read the Label, , Know your Gluten en • Barley • Bran • Bulgur • Couscous • Durum Flour • Kamut • Modified food starch (if you don ’ t know the source) • ** Oats – most commercial • Rye Flour • Spelt • Triticale • Wheat flour, starch, bran, germ, grass Foods ds Allowed ed on a GF Diet • Plain meats (red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, etc.) • Pulses (Beans & Lentils), Nuts (non coated), Seeds • Milk products (cheese, yogurt, etc.) • Fruits and Vegetables • GF flours, cereals and starches • Distilled alcohol and wines • Beer made from rice • All vinegars except malt vinegar 5
Gluten en Free e Labeling ng • No world wide definition for GF (yet) • New food allergen regulations in affect Aug 4 th , 2012 • http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/label-etiquet/allergen/index-eng.php • The new legislation requires manufacturers to declare smaller ingredient components, giving more visibility. • Wheat Free is not Gluten Free • Labels can change without notice – check them frequently Cross Contaminat ation • Cross contamination is the greatest challenge • Need to understand the severity • Surfaces – GF prep in a separate area is the best way to avoid it • Alternatively, strict cleaning guidelines between production • Watch for “ airborne ” gluten • Store GF items separately • Use single serve condiments, desserts, etc • Clearly label GF equipment (toasters, cutting boards, utensils, etc.) • Change gloves, aprons, hair nets etc. • Check your cooking mediums – oils, water, etc. 6
GF Strategi egies es at Your Facility • Training, Training, Training • Provide training for all staff – including awareness of the consequences • Place training materials throughout the kitchen • Identify risk areas in the kitchen • Incorporate GF practices as a standard of regular work processes, tied into sanitation practices • Detailed training on Cross Contamination GF Strategi egies es at Your Facility Con ’ t • Suggested training agenda for Staff: • What does CD and GS mean? • What is a GF diet? • What happens a GF diet is not adhered to? • Understanding the seriousness of cross contamination • Simple solutions for serving a GF diet • Understand specific challenges at your facility • Identify problem areas 7
Operat ration onal al Control ols that Can Minimize e Errors • Know your GF residents and inform the staff regularly • Be aware of menu substitutions • Use bright, clear labeling • Supervise and spot check service • Communicate! GF Strategi egies es at Your Facility Con ’ t • Start with the resident: • Understand their history • Check their knowledge base – is it accurate? Can we expand the scope of their diet? • Involve the dietitian as a key resource and communicator with the resident 8
Sourci rcing ng GF Foods • Sourcing: • Your distributor is key – what ’ s available? • Demand more from your manufacturers • Coordinate with your peers • Ensure clear labeling and straightforward information Challenges ges to Sourcing ng • Cost – Specialty pre-packaged foods can be expensive (look at opportunity cost) • Purchase bulk for all diets • Limited storage • Products/Labels can change without notice • Dialogue with suppliers to ensure they understand • Small volumes at the distributor level (5 cases/week movement) • Work with your peers • Identify items that solve multiple diet issues 9
Cooki king g Gluten n Free • Cooking gluten free doesn ’ t have to be complicated • Keeping it Simple is the rule • Stick to primary unprocessed ingredients • Stick to whole foods for maximum nutrition • This makes it easier to ensure ingredients are GF The Power r of Quinoa • One of the most nutritious whole grains, rich in fibre and iron • Incredibly versatile • Sides & Pilafs • Cold Salads • Soups • Patties & Quinoa Balls 10
Seasoni oning ng and coating • Many commercial seasonings contain gluten • Check for Gluten Free Label • Use cumin, cayenne pepper, tumeric etc. • Use butter and olive oil to keep moisture and add flavor • Use quinoa flours, rice flour, potato flour etc. A Balanced ed Diet • Variety = more nutrients, more excitement, happy residents • Avoid too much corn and soy • Different beans and legumes • Change up the vegetables 11
Baking ng • Breads and Pasta ’ s are more difficult • More commercial variety available • Serve warm, fresh • Refer to Carol Fenster ’ s guide to baking • Learn about the characteristics of each flour • Try different rice pasta varieties – wash away the starch Easy Recipe pe Concept epts • Chicken with Rice & Beans • Quinoa spinach salad • Beef and rice macaroni • Quinoa lettuce wraps • Chicken meatballs and mashed potatoes 12
Don ’ t Let Gluten n Be a Sticky Issue in Your Operat ation on • Educate • Train • Source the right items • Prepare your facility • Stick to clean, simple ingredients • Serve a balanced variety • Work with your peers Resourc rces es • Gluten Free Diet: A comprehensive Resource Guide (Shelley Case, RD) • Celiac Disease for Dummies (Dr. Ian Blumer & Sheila Crowe) • Canadian Celiac Association Pocket Dictionary: Acceptability of Foods and Food Ingredients for the Gluten Free Diet • Real Life with Celiac Disease: Troubleshooting and Thriving Gluten Free (Melinda Dennis, RD & Dr. Daniel Leffler, MD) 13
Websites es • www.celiac.ca • www.celiacguide.org • www.csaceliacs.org • www.celiac.org • www.gluten.net • www.celiaccentral.org Certification: • www.celiac.ca/index.php/about-the-cca/certification • www.gfco.org GF High-Fibre re Hot Cereal al 75 ml Flax Seed Meal (ground Flax) Combine all ingredients except vanilla Cook until thick and creamy, on stove top 75 ml Cream of Brown Rice Hot Cereal or in microwave 325 ml water Stir in vanilla Dash Vanilla Serve with brown sugar, nuts and/or dried Option: add brown sugar, nuts and/or dried fruits fruit for daily variety Packed with Fibre and omega-3 fatty 250 ml Serving: 225 Kcal, 30 g CHO, 10 g Fat, 6 g Pro, 7 g Fibre acids 14
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