Direct reactions with exotic nuclei Recent results and future plans - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Direct reactions with exotic nuclei Recent results and future plans at HIE-ISOLDE Riccardo Raabe Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, KU Leuven ISOLDE Workshop and Users meeting 2013 Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Direct reactions: transfer ● Direct reactions at ISOLDE Elastic scattering Coulomb excitation (inelastic) Transfer reactions ● From light to heavy nuclei… ● Q -values ⇒ position of levels ● Angular distribution ⇒ spin and parities ● Cross sections ⇒ (relative) spectroscopic factors, ANCs ⇒ single-particle character of states, centroids of single-particle strengths Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Direct reactions: transfer ● Direct reactions at ISOLDE Elastic scattering Coulomb excitation (inelastic) Transfer reactions ● From light to heavy nuclei… ● Q -values ⇒ position of levels ● Angular distribution ⇒ spin and parities ● Cross sections ⇒ (relative) spectroscopic factors, ANCs ⇒ single-particle character of states, centroids of single-particle strengths Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Detection setup at REX-ISOLDE Miniball N. Warr et al, EPJA 49 (2013) 40 ● 24 HPGe ● 6-fold segmented ● ε ≈ 8% @ 1.3 MeV T-ReX V. Bildstein et al, EPJA 48 (2012) 85 ● Resolution ≈1 -6 deg ● Δ E - E for PID ● ε ≈ 60% Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Transfer reactions at REX Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Transfer reactions at REX 72 Zn(t,p) 66 Ni(t,p) 66 Ni(d,p) 78 Zn(d,p) 44 Ar(t,p) 30 Mg(t,p) 30 Mg(d,p) 11 Be(d,p) Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Transfer reactions at REX Stefanie Hellgartner 72 Zn(t,p) Jytte Elseviers 66 Ni(t,p) Jan Diriken 66 Ni(d,p) 78 Zn(d,p) Riccardo Orlandi 44 Ar(t,p) Katharina Nowak 30 Mg(t,p) Kathrin Wimmer 30 Mg(d,p) 11 Be(d,p) Vinzenz Bildstein Jacob Johansen Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Transfer reactions at REX Stefanie Hellgartner 72 Zn(t,p) Jytte Elseviers 66 Ni(t,p) Jan Diriken 66 Ni(d,p) 78 Zn(d,p) Riccardo Orlandi 44 Ar(t,p) Katharina Nowak 30 Mg(t,p) Kathrin Wimmer 30 Mg(d,p) 11 Be(d,p) Vinzenz Bildstein Jacob Johansen Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 11 Be(d,p) 2.8 MeV/u J.G. Johansen et al, PRC 88 (2013) 044619 1d 5/2 ● Structure of 2s 1/2 single protons 8 bound states 1p 1/2 in 12 Be ? 1p 3/2 1s 1/2 ● 11 Be is 1/2 + ν ● Addition on one neutron: ⇒ cross section to 0 + ∝ (s 1/2 ) 2 γ -gated protons Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Transfer reactions at REX Stefanie Hellgartner 72 Zn(t,p) Jytte Elseviers 66 Ni(t,p) Jan Diriken 66 Ni(d,p) 78 Zn(d,p) Riccardo Orlandi 44 Ar(t,p) Katharina Nowak 30 Mg(t,p) Kathrin Wimmer 30 Mg(d,p) K. Wimmer et al., PRL 105 (2010) 252501 11 Be(d,p) Vinzenz Bildstein Jacob Johansen Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary Transfer reactions at REX Stefanie Hellgartner 72 Zn(t,p) Jytte Elseviers 66 Ni(t,p) Jan Diriken 66 Ni(d,p) 78 Zn(d,p) Riccardo Orlandi 44 Ar(t,p) Katharina Nowak 30 Mg(t,p) Kathrin Wimmer 30 Mg(d,p) 11 Be(d,p) Vinzenz Bildstein Jacob Johansen Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) ● Single particle energies around 68 Ni ● g 9/2 -d 5/2 -s 1/2 sequence favours collectivity ⇒ Determine g 9/2 and d 5/2 strength distribution 3s 1/2 2d 5/2 50 1g 9/2 2p 1/2 40 1f 5/2 2p 3/2 28 ν Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) Building the level scheme 67 Ni Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) Building the level scheme 67 Ni Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) Angular distributions (and γ transitions): spin and parity Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(d,p) 2.85 MeV/u PhD of Jan Diriken (KU Leuven) ● Identification of d 5/2 (and s 1/2 ) strength ● g 9/2 -d 5/2 gap at ≈2.6 MeV, larger than shell model calculations Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(t,p) 2.6 MeV/u PhD of Jytte Elseviers (KU Leuven) ● Characterize 0 + (and 2 + ) states in 68 Ni ● Recent experimental results: S. Suchyta et al., submitted to PRL (2013) F. Flavigny et al., in preparation F. Recchia et al., PRC 88, 041302R (2013) R. Broda et al., PRC 86, 064312 (2012) C. J. Chiara et al., PRC 86, 041304R (2012) A. Dijon et al., PRC 85, 031301R (2012) ● Theoretical works: S.M. Lenzi et al., PRC 82 (2010) 054301 S.N. Liddick et al., PRC 87 (2013) 014325 F. Recchia et al, PRC 88 (2013) 041302R Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(t,p) 2.6 MeV/u PhD of Jytte Elseviers (KU Leuven) π pf – ν pfg 9/2 ( 48 Ca core) π pf – ν pfg 9/2 d 5/2 ( 48 Ca core) Lenzi (2010) Liddick (2013) "dominant proton configuration has exactly two f 7/2 protons less than the ground state" 0 + 2400 0 + 1140 "The 0 + 1 and 0 + 2 states "are characterized by "similar proton occupancies with leading 0p-0h (neutron) configuration for the 0 + 1 ground state and 2p-2h (neutron) configurations for the 0 + 2 ." 0 + 0 68 Ni 40 Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(t,p) 2.6 MeV/u PhD of Jytte Elseviers (KU Leuven) 16 O Elastic Proton gated 3 H Elastic (t,p) E ex = 0 MeV 1 H Elastic (t,p) E ex = 6 MeV Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(t,p) 2.6 MeV/u PhD of Jytte Elseviers (KU Leuven) Counts/2keV + → 2 1 4 1 + 1115keV + → 0 1 + 2033keV 2 1 + → 0 1 + 2744keV 2 2 V 68 Ni ● Few γ ’s to ground state ● No p- γ - γ coincidences background Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(t,p) 2.6 MeV/u PhD of Jytte Elseviers (KU Leuven) Backward CD (153-173°) ● Population of 0 + 2 : 5.4(11)% of g.s. ● Upper limits (<4%) on population of 0 + 3 and 2 + 2 68 Ni Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013

Introduction Reactions at REX Other results HIE-ISOLDE Summary 66 Ni(t,p) 2.6 MeV/u PhD of Jytte Elseviers (KU Leuven) Calculations ● Structure information from NUSHELL (A.Brown) f 5/2 ,p 3/2 ,p 1/2 ,g 9/2 model space ⇒ two-neutron overlap amplitudes ● FRESCO: direct+sequential paths ● Agreement for 0 + 1,2 states ● Fails to reproduce magnitude of cross section to 2 + 1 state Ground state (0 + 1 ) Riccardo Raabe ISOLDE Workshop – CERN, 25-27 November 2013