Digital Infrastructure Digital Utilities Clemens Vasters (@clemensv) clemensv@microsoft.com Architect, Microsoft Azure Microsoft Corporation Follow me on Twitter @clemensv
Self Human Needs Actualization Esteem Recognition, Achievement, Confidence Social Needs Friendship, Groups, Family, Love Safety and Security Security, Safety, Stability, Protection, Order, Law Physiological Needs Air, Shelter (Buildings, Heat, Energy), Water, Waste, Food, Sleep Angelehnt an Abraham Maslow
Self IoT Human Needs Actualization Esteem Recognition, Achievement, Confidence Social Needs Tools & Toys Friendship, Groups, Family, Love Safety and Security Infrastructure Security, Safety, Stability, Protection, Order, Law IoT++ Physiological Needs Air, Shelter (Buildings, Heat, Energy), Water, Waste, Food, Sleep Angelehnt an Abraham Maslow
Infrastructure City Buildings Energy Health Mobility Fire Protection Lighting Electricity Distribution Patient Tracking Traffic Flow Vital Monitoring Traffic Alerts Pollution Control Water Wind/Solar/Geothermal Implants Rule Enforcement Flood Control Energy Management Gas Distribution Disability Aids Toll Collection Medical Emergency Climate Control Fuel Distribution OR Equipment Bus/Tram/Train Drinking Water Air Quality Power Plants Lab Equipment Taxi Solid Waste Lifts and Escalators Nuclear Waste Radiology Equipment Street Quality Waste Water Signage Coal Mining Mobile Care Air Traffic Control Public Order Safety Management Oil/Gas Production Diabetes Airports Law Enforcement Security Exploration Emergency Alert Ports Safety and Security Security, Safety, Stability, Protection, Order, Law Physiological Needs Air, Shelter (Buildings, Heat, Energy), Water, Waste, Food, Sleep
Infrastructure City Buildings Energy Health Mobility Fire Protection Lighting Electricity Distribution Patient Tracking Traffic Flow Vital Monitoring Traffic Alerts Pollution Control Water Wind/Solar/Geothermal Implants Rule Enforcement Flood Control Energy Management Gas Distribution Disability Aids Toll Collection Medical Emergency Climate Control Fuel Distribution OR Equipment Bus/Tram/Train Drinking Water Air Quality Power Plants Lab Equipment Taxi Solid Waste Lifts and Escalators Nuclear Waste Radiology Equipment Street Quality Waste Water Signage Coal Mining Mobile Care Air Traffic Control Public Order Safety Management Oil/Gas Production Diabetes Airports Law Enforcement Security Exploration Emergency Alert Ports
Internet of Things – Opportunities • Process Optimization • Industrial Automation, Logistics • Energy Management • Renewables, E-Mobility • Environmental Protection • Pollution Control • Security • Personal and Public • Safety • Transport, Workplace, Home
New York City – CityNoise • Microsoft Research • New York City 311 Platform The project aims to diagnose a city's noise pollution with crowdsensing and ubiquitous data. It reveals the fine-grained noise situation throughout a city and analyzes the composition of noises in a particular location, by using 311 complaint data together with road network data, points of interests, and social media. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/citynoise/
Beijing – UrbanAir • Microsoft Research • Air Quality Monitoring Using a diversity of big data to infer and predict fine-grained air quality throughout a city, and finally tackle air pollutions. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/urbanair/
Traffic Management Düsseldorf • Traffic Situation • Construction Sites • Current • Forecast • Special Events • Current • Forecast • Traffic Disturbances • Parking http://www.duesseldorf.de/vid/
Seattle (etc) – OneBusAway • University of Washington • University of South Florida • Georgia Tech The OneBusAway project is a consortium of public sector transit agencies, commercial firms, nonprofits, academic researchers, and interested individuals delivering robust, open-source, real-time applications that meet the needs of transit agencies and riders. http://onebusaway.org/
Minimal Wait 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 4 2 1 👬 2 1 1 3
Ad-Hoc Stop
Dynamic Routing 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 4 2 4 (+2) 6 (+5) 2 🔕 14:30 3 🚍 14:41
E-Mobility 7km 45km
ENTSO-E Transparency • Generation • Load • Transmission • Balancing • Outages • Congestion Management https://transparency.entsoe.eu/
Industrial Automation
OPC UA “Message Writer” Address Space Published Items Capabilities Data (Query) Data (Query) Encoding Event Msg Security Event Transport OPC UA Server Device AMQP 1.0 Perimeter Boundary AMQP Private and Public Cloud Infrastructures Azure Service Bus, Event Hubs, IoT Hub – IBM Bluemix MQLight Red Hat MRG – JBoss A-MQ – Apache Active MQ – Apache Qpid – SwiftMQ
elbpegelstand.de • pegelonline.wsv.de PegelOnline is a service of the waterway information service of the German federal government, providing public Web Service APIs about waterway levels
USGS Water • U.S. near real- time water stream flow data • Flood and drought maps http://waterwatch.usgs.gov/
USGS Earthquakes • US Geological Survey • World-wide, real-time earthquake information http://earthquake.usgs.gov/
Google Maps Traffic • Google Maps Google Traffic works by analyzing the GPS- determined locations transmitted to them by a large number of cellphone users. By calculating the speed of users along a stretch of road, Google is able to generate a live traffic map. [2] Google processes the incoming raw data about cellphone device locations, and then excludes anomalies such as a postal vehicle which makes frequent stops. When a threshold of users in a particular area is noted, the overlay along roads and highways on the Google map changes color. [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Traffic
LightningMaps.org • Real-time information system about lightning strikes. World-wide.
FlightRadar24 • Real-time information system about flight movements using ADS-B signals and public radar information
Flightaware • Deep Statistics on Flight Movements for the Aviation Industry
MarineTraffic.com • Real-time information system about ship movements using tracking signals
Digital Infrastructure Citizen/consumer apps, devices, and services Platform Solutions Land-, Air-, Sea-Navigation, Smart Grid, Smart City, Public Transport Management, Logistics, etc. Control Query Observe Score Control Historical Records Real-Time Information Prediction Digital Infrastructure Civilizatory Infrastructure Elements Water, Gas, Electricity, Waste, Roads, Rails, Airways, Ports, Sun, Rain, Snow, Temperature, Humidity, Barometric Pressurce, Airports, Healthcare, etc. Lightning, Tides, Earthquakes, Water Flow etc.
Tiny Islands • “Kleinstaaterei” • Early days. Everybody does their own thing • City councils love state, federal and EU funding • Limited scopes • Often very little, very scoped, slow moving data • “Smart city on one box” • Standards will remain elusive for a long time *1648
Open Data & Real Time Data • How far can/will public open data systems scale? Peers Collect Collect Collect • Who pays the bill? • What standards? • Standards stability? Normalize Enrich 1,000,000s Distribute Commercial Services
Scale-Out Infrastructure x Millions Device Software Event Management Time Storage Historic Series and Connectivity Data Flow and Real Predictive State Time Analytics Storage Device Identity Analytics Management x GByte/sec x PByte
IoT architecture requirements • Handle extreme hardware and software heterogeneity. • Lower barriers to entry: evaluate -> prototype -> deploy. • Support public, private, and hybrid Azure cloud environments. • Simplify device connection/identity, data/telemetry, command & control and management (direct-to-device and via gateway). • Build for hyper-scale and enable low latency. • Provide hot-path and cold-path analysis and response. • Increase productivity for IoT developers. • Be secure by design; support defense in depth.
Defense in Depth Cloud Field Gateways Devices Data Privacy Protection and Data Data Data Controls Application Edge Application People and Device Identity Identity and Access Control Federation, Data Attestation Global Network Secure Networks, Transport and Application Protocols, Segmentation Local Network Local Network Trustworthy Platform Hardware, Host Host Host Signed Firmware, Secure Boot/Load Tamper/Intrusion Detection Physical Physical Physical Physical Access Security Policies, Procedures, Guidance
Legacy Network Design Attitude Reality • Network Security modeled after physical access security Local Interaction • Segregated networks. Well-defined gates. • Access control at the Device network/gateway level. • Network access Device Device Local Portals and APIs sufficient to access Local Control Analytics Gateway System assets. Data Management Device
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