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Defying Disruption in the Captive Industry David Beyer, Director, Risk Management, Alaska Air Group Loren Nickel, Director, Business Risk and Insurance, Google 2017 RIMS Risk Manager of the Year Ward Ching, Managing Director, Aon Learning


  1. Defying Disruption in the Captive Industry David Beyer, Director, Risk Management, Alaska Air Group Loren Nickel, Director, Business Risk and Insurance, Google 2017 RIMS Risk Manager of the Year Ward Ching, Managing Director, Aon

  2. Learning Objectives At the end of this session, you will: • Be exposed to new research addressing current and future trends impacting the development and use of captive insurance companies. • Receive a selected briefing regarding new economic and risk management research focused on understanding disruption as a business strategy. • Gain an understanding from captive owners/practioners as to how disruption is embraced or mitigated using captives

  3. Di Disc scuss ssion Ag Agenda Captive Trends – Setting the Stage The Concept of Disruption How Captives are Embracing Disruption: A Working Hypothesis

  4. Disc iscussion Ag Agenda Captive Trends – Setting the Stage The Concept of Disruption How Captives are Embracing Disruption: A Working Hypothesis

  5. Ca Captives – th the numbers Close to 7,000 captives world wide, and growing year on year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Business Insurance 2016 Captive Managers & Domiciles Rankings & Directory, March 2016

  6. Captives – th Ca the numbers Most captives are formed by companies in North America where risk management programs are the most developed. The number of captives continued to grow in the U.S. in 2015 up 8.2% over 2014. % increase 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (decrease) APAC 138 134 147 149 155 158 1.9% Canada 29 31 31 32 21 20 (4.8%) Europe 957 1,015 1,007 918 921 883 (4.1%) North American offshore 2,632 2,609 2,715 2,828 2,881 2,781 (3.5%) United States 1,831 2,042 2,225 2,493 2,861 3,097 8.2% Total 5,587 5,831 6,125 6,420 6,839 6,939 1.5% Source: Business Insurance - Captive Managers & Domiciles Rankings & Directory, 2016

  7. Co Coverages in in Ca Captives Top 10 risks written by captives Professional Property Damage & General/ Employers Liability/ Product Liability and Indemnity/ Errors and Business Interruption Third Party Liability Workers Compensation Completed Operations Omissions Liability Auto liability Marine Crime/ Fidelity Catastrophe D&O Liability Source: Aon Benchmarking Survey, 2015

  8. Why y are companies conti tinuing to forming a captive? Even though the insurance market continues to be challenged with soft premium rates and low interest rates, an appetite for captive utilization still exists and in many ways is increasing year on year. Strategic risk management tool – Ability to establish reserves – 33% 4% Tax optimization – 4% Other – 4% Cash flow optimization – 4% Cost efficiencies/ reduction of Risk finance expense insurance premiums – optimization – 27% 8% Access to reinsurance market – Control on insurance programs – 9% 10% Source: Aon Benchmarking Survey, 2015

  9. Ca Captives continue to demonstrate benefits 2 1 Risk Management Capacity & control • Influence program design and cost • Provides insurance coverage in • Central access to loss data and fluctuating insurance cycles = price stabilization reserving practice • Reduces the dependency on • Claims handling control image commercial preservation, avoidance of legal • markets precedents, out-of-court settlement, negative publicity • Direct access to reinsurance markets management, damage limitation • Cures market dislocation due to “best terms” requirement on quota - share placements

  10. Benefits Be ts, cont. 3 4 Structured Direct financial retained risk benefit strategy • Greater structure and control over risk • Wedge in market negotiations management and financing • Captures insurer profits • Continuity and breadth of insurance • State tax Benefit (permanent) coverage • Acceleration of tax deductions • Reduced volatility on insurance spend • Global Cash Management • Optimize cost benefit in retention v. • Only form of self-insurance where financial transfer leverage is possible • Ring-fence risk funding

  11. Which ind industries are usin ing capti tives? Source: Aon Benchmarking Survey, 2015

  12. The main ty Th types of f ris risk k underw rwritten by y a captive Coverage Underwritten in next 5 years 59% Property (PD/BI) 56% General/ Third Party 45% Liability 47% Employers Liability/ 28% Workers Compensation 31% 27% Product Liability 26% Professional 26% Indemnity/… 30% 25% Auto Liability 32% 18% Marine 23% Environmental/ 15% Pollution… 19% 15% Crime/ Fidelity 22% Directors & Officers 15% Liability 17% 8% Cyber Liability 23% Source: Aon Global Risk Management Survey, 2015

  13. Di Disc scuss ssion Ag Agenda Captive Trends – Setting the Stage The Concept of Disruption How Captives are Embracing Disruption: A Working Hypothesis

  14. Disruption as a concept…

  15. What else does Disruption look like?

  16. Denise Garth: Identifying Disruption and rate of change

  17. Denise Garth, 5 Charts on Insurance Disruption, ITL 2016

  18. Denise Garth, 5 Charts on Insurance Disruption, ITL 2016

  19. Denise Garth, 5 Charts on Insurance Disruption, ITL 2016

  20. How to be a Strategic Leader in a Time of Disruption VOLATILE — The Steve Krupp and Roch nature, speed, Parayre volume, Partners, Heidrick & Struggles Leadership magnitude, and Consulting , CEO Forum 2017 dynamics of change UNCERTAIN — The lack of predictability of issues and events COMPLEX — The confounding of issues and the chaos the surround any organization AMBIGUOUS — The haziness of reality and the mixed meanings of conditions

  21. Di Disc scuss ssion Ag Agenda Captive Trends – Setting the Stage The Concept of Disruption How Captives are Embracing Disruption: A Working Hypothesis

  22. ASA Assurance • Original Plan – 2016 - 2018 • Workers Comp Ongoing (Alaska Airlines / Horizon Air) • Travel Accident • Workers Comp Loss Portfolio Transfer (Alaska / Horizon) • Actual Operations – 2016 • Workers Comp Ongoing (Alaska / Horizon) • Workers Comp for new company McGee Air Services • Physical Damage Liability for McGee Air Services

  23. ASA Assurance • Actual Operations – 2017 • Replacement of commercial policy for new acquisition Virgin America • Actual Plan – 2017 • Replacement of commercial product policy for Horizon • Workers Comp Loss Portfolio Transfer (Alaska /Horizon) • Workers Comp Loss Portfolio Transfer (Virgin America) • Workers Comp Ongoing (Virgin America) • Actual Plan – 2018 • Travel Accident

  24. Imi grows up $ in millions Current 2010 – E&O 23 covers 25

  25. Deciding what to keep, what to transfer Access to capacity Control and flexibility Capital Administrative Severity costs Transfer Tax benefits Share Retain Frequenc 26 y

  26. Risk Challenges ● Risks not contemplated by insurance companies ● Beta/test periods before smaller live launches ● Quick to market solutions which doesn’t match slow regulatory environment ● Some products are seen as beneficial to insurance companies and others are not, so not all insurance companies are supportive of product potential ● Wide variety of risks, many new and emerging are difficult to handle for any one insurance company 27

  27. Moonshot Culture 28

  28. 29

  29. Captive Solutions ● Allow for greater freedom of terms, better pricing and availability ● Allow for beta testing and smaller launches, do not need immediate scale ● Very quick to market solutions, faster than any insurance company ● Partner with insurance companies on fronting, where needed or desired ● Wide variety of risks are beneficial for the captive, as it allows for a portfolio effect and is a better use of capital ● On-staff actuarial resources ensure risk taking is not excessive and is in line with capital requirements 30

  30. Mahalo!

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