decarbonisation Setting the scene: The EUs progress in fulfilling its - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation

Setting the scene: The EU’s progress in fulfilling its climate goal through the EU’s Clean Energy Package MEP Peter Kouroumbashev

The urgency of acting for climate change and cooling & refrigeration's role Andrea Voigt Paolo Bertoldi MEP Adam Gierek

The European Commission’s science and knowledge service Joint Research Centre The IPCC Special report on 1.5 C Paolo Bertoldi Directorate Energy, Transport & Climate, Energy Efficiency & Renewables Unit

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IPCC SR 1.5 C An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of • 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. • Limiting global warming to 1.5ºC would require rapid, far reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society. 6

1. Climate Change is real and it is happening! 7

Increase in Natural Disasters Higher temperatures have resulted in more catastrophies such as flooding, draught, hurricanes, etc. Source Munich RE 8

Where are we no now? Since preindustrial times, human activities have caused approximately 1.0 ° C of global warming. Already seeing consequences for people, • nature and livelihoods At current rate, would reach 1.5 ° C • between 2030 and 2052 Past emissions alone do not commit the • world to 1.5 ° C 9

Global GHG Emissions projections 10

Global GHG Emissions Continue to Grow up to 2030 11

Emissions Projections till 2100 12 IPCC

Greenhouse gas emissions pathways National pledges are not enough to limit • warming to 1.5 ° C Avoiding warming of more than 1.5 ° C • would require carbon dioxide emissions to decline substantially before 2030 We would need to start taking carbon • dioxide out of the atmosphere Implications for food security, ecosystems • and biodiversity 13

Climate change and people • The avoided climate change impacts on sustainable development, eradication of poverty and reducing inequalities would be greater at 1.5 ° C rather than 2 ° C, and if mitigation and adaptation synergies are maximized while trade-offs are minimized • Strengthened multi-level governance, institutional capacity, policy instruments, technological innovation and transfer and mobilization of finance, and changes in human behaviour and lifestyles are enabling conditions that enhance the feasibility of mitigation and adaptation options for 1.5 ° C consistent systems transitions 14

Conclusions Limiting global warming to 1.5ºC is feasible and would • require rapid, far reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society. 15

Thank you for your Attention Stay in touch Paolo.bertoldi@ec.europa.eu • EU Science Hub: ec.europa.eu/jrc • Twitter: @EU_ScienceHub • Facebook: EU Science Hub - Joint Research Centre • LinkedIn: Joint Research Centre • YouTube: EU Science Hub 16

The urgency of acting for climate change and cooling & refrigeration's role Andrea Voigt Paolo Bertoldi MEP Adam Gierek

Panel Discussion: What are the industry's solutions to help the EU achieve decarbonisation by 2050 while promoting sustainable development? Torben Funder- Paul De Larminat Ingo Wagner Gerald Cavalier Kristensen

Supermarkets as Flexibility Enablers “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation” Torben Funder-Kristensen, Head of Public & Industry Affairs, Danfoss A/S 19 | UNIDO – March 15 2018

HVAC-R industry: a major energy consumer with high saving potential Majority of all systems Compressors use Cooling capacity only utilise 50% of the 17 % of all increase year compressor work electricity over year 20 | “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation”

Overview of selected opportunities Opportunity Heat Recovery (HR) 60 50 Use of idle compressor Percentage load 40 capacity (HP) 30 20 10 Ice storage (ICE) 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 24 Hours Demand Response (DR) LT cabinets (20% weight) MT cabinets (80% weight) LT + MT PV panels and Battery 21 | “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation”

Total Energy Store From Energy Consumer to Energy Prosumer Total energy store: • Heat recovery with CO2 as refrigerant • Use refrigeration compressors for heat pump purposes where cooling load is low and heating load is high (winter). • Install heat/cooling storage units (to store energy where electricity price is low and/or COP is high). • Sell excessive heat from refrigeration system into the district heating system. • Combine Photovoltaic (PV) and refrigeration/ heating into a local “micro - grid power system” Supermarket as an Energy Prosumer 22 | “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation”

Thermal networks: expand the perception of smart systems and the scope for Vapor Compression Systems Data center Supermarket Airports etc. Vapor Compression can In some application areas District heating and cooling networks are perfect for upgrade temperature levels thermal storage can provide thermal energy storage – to grid demands. flexibility in electricity consumption. but limited in temperature range. 23 | “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation”

Energy cost overview based on auxiliary type Yearly Cost [DKK per KW installedrefrigerationcapacity] A higher degree of variable electricity pricing can be 2500 foreseen Scenario 1 (constantelectricity price) Present New Price structure Scenario 2 (Variable electricity price) 2000 Basic case stores will likely 1500 experience an increase in energy costs 1000 500 There is an overall advantage (win-win) to invest in advanced 0 technology solutions Base Base + HR Base+HR+HP B+HR+HP+ICE DR PV+Battery 24 | “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation”

Sum up Vapor compression systems are huge energy consumers and that will increase with growing urbanization. • Most systems only utilise 50 % of the compressor work • Most systems do not use their full capacity • Systems are suited to connect to grids • Systems can store energy – Hot / Cold • Marginal investments to become ‘smart’ are small Key messages Volatile electricity price structures can lead to: • Increase in electricity cost if no flexibility and storage opportunities are disregarded • significant energy cost reductions if the electricity consumption is flexible and planned.  investments in advanced technology solutions 25 | “Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation”

Panel Discussion: What are the industry's solutions to help the EU achieve decarbonisation by 2050 while promoting sustainable development? Torben Funder- Paul De Larminat Ingo Wagner Gerald Cavalier Kristensen

Cooling & refrigeration’s role in fulfilling the EU’s 2050 pathway to decarbonisation. Brussels, Feb. 5 th 2019 Paul de Larminat Paul.delarminat@jci.com

What is GFCCC ? Association aiming at promoting socially and environmentally responsible FCC (Food Cold Chain) globally. FCC is a “chain”: covers fresh product production and conservation, food processing, freezing, breweries, diaries … C rucial need globally, especially in developing countries. Promote adequate practices and technologies. In parallel, avoid food waste.

Common goals developed / Developing countries Developing Developed Expand this market without Mature market, but evolutions skyrocketing GHG emissions needed Reduce GHG emissions Reduce energy consumption Extend the use of renewables Types of GHG emissions Direct / Refrigerant leaks Indirect / Energy consumption Use lower GWP fluids Use less energy. (new & retrofit). Decarbonize energy Re-use / recycle. (Renewables). Maintenance, leak detection & repair. Legislations: EU F-gas, Kigali EU Ecodesign, Kigali

Action levels Machines Systems Improve energy efficiency: VSD’s, Reduce and rationalize better compressors use of energy. & exchangers, controls… Transition  renewables Tools: ecodesign, energy labeling EPBD Reduce Rationalize Better building envelopes. Use less energy. Closed door display cabinets. Etc… Store & mutualize thermal energy. Store Mutualize Unlike electricity, Thermal energy Push boundaries between is easily stored. usages/users:  Shave peaks of mismatch between Ex: recover heat from cooling. supply and demand of electricity (  District heating and cooling. Renewables) Bi and tri-generation Still huge untapped potential !...