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Cross-Border Banking and Regulatory Reforms: Implications for Africa from International Experience Lyndon Nelson Deputy Chief Executive Prudential Regulation Authority Bank of England Home and Host Issues 3 Bank more important to


  1. Cross-Border Banking and Regulatory Reforms: Implications for Africa from International Experience Lyndon Nelson Deputy Chief Executive Prudential Regulation Authority Bank of England

  2. • Home and Host Issues 3 Bank more important to country, than 1 Child very different from the parent country is to bank 2 Reliance on Home supervisor 4 Child very dependent on the parent 2

  3. • Regime Home Regime Host Home and Host Solutions: Equivalence 70% GOVERNANCE 60% CREDIT RISK 74% Cost:Benefit Decision whether gaps can be filled MARKET RISK 74% OPERATIONAL RISK 64% TREASURY 50% OWNERSHIP 67% RESOLUTION 72% CONDUCT 65% LARGE EXPOSURES 61% ACCOUNTING 74% OPENNESS 82% RISK MANAGEMENT 65% 3 CONSOLIDATED SUPERVISION

  4. • Home and Host Solutions: Co-operation Ensure that there are no underlaps Aim for this Not this 4

  5. • Home and Host Solutions: Systemic Risk 1 Have clear thresholds for the 2 Have a toolkit for dealing with the Systemic identification of Systemic Risks Presences a Require greater cooperation with Home a Focus on Critical Economic b Impose greater prudential standards Functions c Prescribe what legal form the presence can take - eg Subsidiarisation 5

  6. • Home and Host Solutions: Legal Form Branches Subsidiaries Shared Responsibility Sole Responsibility More capital efficient for bank Less capital efficient for bank Need to be very clear on what business is booked in the Subsidiary 6

  7. • Home and Host Solutions: Resolution 1 Have a clear plan 3 Be clear whether Global Strategy is Single Point of Entry or Multiple Point 2 Determine ambition for removing of Entry barriers to resolution and execute a Be clear whether this Global according to that ambition Strategy is going to work for you (i) Understand the business model pre and post resolution (ii) Be clear if you have to be an undertaker or a resurrectionist 7

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