Cotton Brazil The Technological Giant
2 Abrapa has10 member associations Founded in2002 Founded in2015 99 % of the areaunder cotton inBrazil Founded in2006 Founded in1999 99 % of nationalcotton Founded in2000 production Founded in1999 100 % Founded in1997 of Brazilian cottonexports Founded in1999 Founded in1999 Founded in1999 Founded in2001 Source: Abrapa/2018
3 Cotton Production since 1976/77 (in Tons) Evolution Since 1976/77 Harvest 18 Most Recent Growing Seasons – Abrapa period 2,000 4,500,000 1,733 (Kg/ha) 4,000,000 1,600 3,500,000 2,830 3,000,000 (ton x 1000) 1,200 2,500,000 1,000 1,633,071 2,000,000 (ha) 1,500,000 600 1,000,000 400 Area (ha) 500,000 200 Lint Production (ton x 1000) 0 0 2018/19* forecast 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Yield (Kg/ha) Source: Conab/May2019
4 World Production Ranking Main Cotton Producing Countries – 2018/19 Harvest (ton x 1000) 7,000 2,830 6,040 6,000 5,450 4 TH PLACE 5,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 1,670 2,000 640 1,000 0 China India USA Brazil Pakistan Uzbekistan Source: ICAC This Month,September2019
5 Evolution of Cotton Exports Main Cotton Exporters (ton x 1000) 4000 3500 3000 2500 2 ND º 2 ND PLACE 2000 1500 1,309 1,800 1000 939 851 909 500 USA India Australia 607 Brazil CFA Zone 0 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 (Forecast) Source: ICAC This Month,September2019
6 Average Quality (2017/18 Crop) Micronaire − MIC (mcg/inches) Fiber Length – UHML (inches) Short Fibrer Index - SFI (%) 54.4% 50.3% 47.6% 25.7% 23.6% 22.3% 7.6% 3.5 to3.6 3.7 to4.2 4.2 to4.5 1.11 to1.13 1.14 to1.20 6.1 to8.0 8.1 to10.0 Strength – STR (g/tex) Fiber Uniformity - UI (%) 75.6% 71.1% 17.5% 9.5% Source: Brazilian HVILaboratories,April 2019 28 to32 >32g/tex 80.0 to82.9 83.0 to85.0
7 China – Brazil Partnership Brazil Area 8,515,770 km 2 Population 210 million China Area 9,596,960 km 2 Population 1,4 billion
8 Cotton growing has moved/changed in both countries Until early From late 1990’s 1990’s Small-scale, Low Tech Large-scale, High Tech 1990
9 Brazil Cotton Technology Our clients, the textile industry using technology, quality constancy, productivity, reduced energy consumption, sustainability, just in time delivery, on-line retail, block chain and version 4.0, to supply better more economical products.
10 Brazil - Cotton of the Past Initially, cotton was grown and hand-picked in the southern states of Brazil.
11 Brazil - Cotton of the Past Initially, transportation was manual.
12 Brazil - Cotton of the Past Cotton gins were slow and old, the quality mediocre and the cost of production high. Production importing cotton, 1996 over 500,000 tons per year.
The Present with Tecnology
14 Brazil Cotton Technology
15 Brazil Cotton Technology • Land opened up in the Centre West, • Farms big to be economical for mechanisation, under very difficult conditions, • cotton plants had to be resistant to deceases • high level of rainfall and humidity and insect infestation never encountered before • the land had to be flat to avoid erosion,
16 Brazil Cotton Technology • Solution was technology, • using research to overcame these obstacles, cotton under the leadership of cotton growing spread though Mato Grosso and into Bahia, associations represented here today, Goias, as well as South Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais.
17 Brazil Cotton Technology Today and Brazil cotton will continue to satisfy their customers’ needs for constant quality tomorrow, at competitive prices.
18 Brazil Cotton Technology • Update on the latest • for constant high quality technological advances cotton at competitive prices • seed development, • developed short cycle • sustainability cotton seeds maturity from • drones, 190 days to 120 days • harvesting equipment, • cotton planting directly after harvesting soy • ginning • land quality benefits. • cotton classing,
19 Brazil Cotton Technology • Result reduced cost of production without effecting the outturn quality. • allowing cotton production grow very fast • Bahia no crops back to back, increased productivity and efficiency.
20 Brazil Cotton Technology • So what is the future? • Constancy and uniformity for rain grown a challenge, • much research for seeds for plants with bolls maturity together, ensuring uniformity and less short fibre.
21 Dedication to Sustainability of Cotton Production 178 25 80% of Brazíl’s total cotton Certification indicators Certification indicators 153 itens exclusive crop is certified BCI and orABR ABR + 25 itens of BCI 31% SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC PILLAR PILLAR PILLAR of the world BCI cotton production comes from Brazil
22 Technology Drones are used to check the crop development modern cotton harvesters reducing handling, energy consumption, maintaining quality.
23 100% Machine Harvested
24 100% Saw ginned cotton
25 Modern ginning
26 Technology HVI • introduced unified HVI quality check procedure • Introdução de um procedimento unificado de verificação de qualidade HVI
27 Unified HVI Quality Check Procedure – SBRHVI Each gin will submit a percentage of their HVI classed cotton to the central lab for checking similar USDA.
28 Unified HVI Quality Check Procedure – SBRHVI This ensure description cotton sold is maintained. http://www.abrapa.com.br/Paginas/ rastreabilidade/rastreamento-de-fardo.aspx
29 Unified HVI Quality Check Procedure – SBRHVI Similar to American, each bale a bale tag, with the unique bale number allowing client, to check our website, original classing of that bale. http://www.abrapa.com.br/Paginas/ rastreabilidade/rastreamento-de-fardo.aspx
Today TO ENSURE THAT BRAZILIAN COTTON HAS THE and Future MAXIMUM TRANSPARENCY OFFERS SUPPORT FORTHE EXTRAORDINARY TECHNOLOGICAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY . objective
Thank You very much! SIBS,Quadra1,ConjuntoB, Tel.:+55613028.9700 Lote2,EdifícioAbrapa abrapa@abrapa.com.br www.abrapa.com.br Brasília-DF, Brasil,CEP:71736-102
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