Corpus Images Source Image Stylization Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization P a r a g K . M i t a l 1 M i c k G r i e r s o n 1 T i m S m i t h 2 1 Department of Computing , Goldsmit hs, University of London 2 Department of Psychological Sciences , Bir k b e ck , University of London A C M S y m p o s i u m O n A p p l i e d P e r c e p t i o n | 2 3 A u g u s t 2 0 1 3
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 2 / 71 ✤ Perception must be supported by pre- Representation attentive representations ✤ Abstract description of objects/scenes ✤ Numerous theories: ✤ Gestalts ✤ Geons (Biederman) ✤ Object files (Wolfe) ✤ Proto-objects (Rensink) ✤ Indexicals (Pylyshyn) ✤ Shapes (Marr) ✤ Streams (Bregman)
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 3 / 71 ✤ Perception must be supported by pre- Representation attentive representations ✤ Abstract description of objects/scenes ✤ Numerous theories: ✤ Gestalts ✤ Geons (Biederman) ✤ Object files (Wolfe) ✤ Proto-objects (Rensink) ✤ Indexicals (Pylyshyn) ✤ Shapes (Marr) ✤ Streams (Bregman)
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 4 / 71 ✤ Perception must be supported by pre- Representation attentive representations ✤ Abstract description of objects/scenes ✤ Numerous theories: ✤ Gestalts ✤ Geons (Biederman) ✤ Object files (Wolfe) ✤ Proto-objects (Rensink) ✤ Indexicals (Pylyshyn) ✤ Shapes (Marr) ✤ Streams (Bregman)
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 5 / 71 ✤ Perception must be supported by pre- Representation attentive representations ✤ Abstract description of objects/scenes ✤ Numerous theories: ✤ Gestalts ✤ Geons (Biederman) ✤ Object files (Wolfe) ✤ Proto-objects (Rensink) ✤ Indexicals (Pylyshyn) ✤ Shapes (Marr) ✤ Streams (Bregman)
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 6 / 71 ✤ Perception must be supported by pre- Representation attentive representations ✤ Abstract description of objects/scenes ✤ Numerous theories: ✤ Gestalts ✤ Geons (Biederman) ✤ Object files (Wolfe) ✤ Proto-objects (Rensink) ✤ Indexicals (Pylyshyn) ✤ Shapes (Marr) ✤ Streams (Bregman)
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 7 / 71 ✤ Perception must be supported by pre- Representation attentive representations ✤ Abstract description of objects/scenes ✤ Numerous theories: ✤ Gestalts ✤ Geons (Biederman) ✤ Object files (Wolfe) ✤ Proto-objects (Rensink) ✤ Indexicals (Pylyshyn) ✤ Shapes (Marr) ✤ Streams (Bregman)
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 8 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 9 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 10 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 11 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 12 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 13 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 14 / 71 ✤ Artists are well aware of the role of Representation abstract representations in perception ✤ Influence how we look at and where we look in a scene ✤ Art Movements ✤ Impressionism ✤ Pointilism ✤ Cubism ✤ Orphism ✤ Expressionism ✤ Abstract-Expressionism
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 15 / 71 Related Work ✤ Filtering/Clustering ✤ Example-based Images ✤ Texture-transfer/Patch-based ✤ Dictionary methods/Collage approaches Kyprianidis, J. et al., 2012. State of the “Art”: A Taxonomy of Artistic Stylization Techniques for Images and Video. IEEE transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics . Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp? arnumber=6243138
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 16 / 71 Problem Statement ✤ Create automated artistic ✤ Our approach stylizations of images/videos ✤ Build corpus of abstract representations using an understanding of the from user chosen images role of abstract representations in art and perception ✤ Match target image’s abstract representations to nearest ones in corpus ✤ Allow for a range of styles through a simple set of ✤ Synthesize target image using closest parameters matches ✤ Interact with a simple set of parameters ✤ Needs to be fast in order to effecting representation detection and explore different styles synthesis quickly / run in real-time
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 17 / 71 Outline ✤ CBVS Framework ✤ Results for Images/Videos ✤ Extensions ✤ Memory Mosaicing ✤ Augmented Reality Hallucinations ✤ PhotoSynthesizer (iOS app) ✤ Conclusion
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 18 / 71 Outline ✤ CBVS Framework ✤ Results for Images/Videos ✤ Extensions ✤ Memory Mosaicing ✤ Augmented Reality Hallucinations ✤ PhotoSynthesizer (iOS app) ✤ Conclusion
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 19 / 71 CBVS Framework ✤ Build corpus of abstract representations from user chosen images ✤ Match target image’s abstract representations to nearest ones in corpus R C = { R 1 , R 2 , ..., R N C } ✤ Synthesize target image using closest matches ✤ Interact with a simple set of parameters effecting representation detection and synthesis
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 20 / 71 Build ing the Corpus ✤ Need to represent: ✤ Sparse/Dense strokes ✤ Small/Large strokes ✤ Watershed? ✤ Posterization? ✤ Mean-Shift?
Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 21 / 71 Build ing the Corpus ✤ Maximally Stable Color Regions ✤ No need for multiple scale detections ✤ Implicit ordering of regions ✤ Simple set of parameters for discovering sparse/dense small/ large strokes ✤ Fast/Robust across multiple views (used in video tracking) ✤ Similar process to the unconscious representations as theorized before
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Corpus-based Visual Synthesis: An Approach to Artistic Stylization | Parag K. Mital | http://pkmital.com 27 / 71
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