CONTRIBUTION OF APCE IN PROMOTING ECOHYDROLOGY IN ADDRESING SDG 6 Regional Workshop, 2017 in Langkawi-Malaysia Dr. Ignasius D.A. Sutapa, MSc Executive Director of APCE – UNESCO Associate Professor in Chemical and Environmental Technology
Outline • Global and Asia Pasific Water Problems • APCE as Category II Centre of UNESCO – History – Vision & Mision – Strategic Goals • SDG 6 • APCE Activities to support SDG 6
Asia Pacific Centre for Ecohydrology – UNESCO Category II Centre Global Water Problems
Impacts on food security : Decrease crop production, increase food prices
Impacts on Energy Security
Potential Water Conflicts 2012 2013 2014 Injuries during protest over dam releases Water shortage leads to local fighting Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan security in India’s Cauvery River in India clash over border dispute Violent protests over water shortages in Chinese dam builders killed after Upper caste women reportedly New Delhi attack by Uyghurs restrict access to water sources Pakistani militants attack water systems Five killed at protest against lack of Armed bandits force villages to pay a in Kashmir water at Indonesian prison “water tax” Uzbekistan cuts gas over Tajik dam Kyrgyz villagers block canal at border project Indonesian mobs battle over water Sri Lankan archbishop accuses army of source killing unarmed protestors Chinese protestors challenge Japanese Pakistan and India clash over Siachen factory for discharging contaminated Glacier wastewater Militants block work at the Wullar Dam construction site in India
Asia Pacific Centre for Ecohydrology – UNESCO Category II Centre IHP UNESCO
Water security is the foundation for food and energy security, and for overall long- term social and economic development. Advances in technology, innovation and best practices are needed in order to solve the global water crisis. Innovative thinking can result not ECOHYDROLOGY only in preventing crisis , but also in APPROACH enhancing economic development and improving living standards at large.
“ Human interaction with the environment is at the center of Lack of clean water security..” (Anonymous) water and sanitation water related- diseases Droughts Water and Main Issues Conflicts Floods Related to Water in Asia Pacific Region Water Loss of pollution biodiversity
History of the APCE formation 2011 2012 2009 Agreement Entry into Formation of between the 2006 force of APCE in the Government APCE – 35s UNESCO of Indonesia Establishmen conference in and UNESCO UNESCO t of the APCE Paris 2003 Preparatory Committee Declaration of by the Asia Pacific Chairman of 1980's Ecohydrology in LIPI Fiji Shift in the Periodic Evaluation UNESCO program (6 years) of APCE will be April 2018 of science to society
APCE AS CATEGORY II CENTRE OF UNESCO European Regional Centre Further development of ecohydrological the European for Ecohydrology (ERCE), science and its implementation for Water Poland restoring freshwater resources Framework International Centre on S cientific knowledge, design and African and Coastal Ecohydrology implement adaptation and mitigation Mediterranen (ICCE), Faro, Portugal strategies and policies for coastal zones, regions. including the impacts of climate change, Asia-Pacific Centre for environmental/ ecological problems Regions in Ecohydrology (APCE), for sustainable provision of water as Asia-Pacific Cibinong, Indonesia an environmental service and ecological component for all people, by enhancing science, education and culture
WATER & CULTURE Water and Culture: “ Due to its fundamental role in Indonesia, it consists of society’s life, water has a strong 1. Mostly volcanic islands cultural dimension. Without 2. More than 17000 islands understanding and considering 3. More than 400 ethnics the cultural aspects of our water 4. 5 main religions (Islam, Christian, Hindu, problems , no sustainable Budha, Kong Hu Chu) solution can be found” 5. Population 240 million (120 million in Java) (Statement to the Ministerial Conference, 3 rd World Water Forum, 22 March 2003)
APCE DIRECTIVE VISION o To be an Internationally Reputed Asia Pacific Center in Urban and Rural Ecohydrology by 2021 MISSION o Develop understanding and practices of ecohydrology through research, training and knowledge exchanges, information systems and public awareness. VALUES o Wisdom o Integrity o Harmony
STRATEGIC GOAL 1. To promote local resources base ecohydrological research 2. To strengthen local capacity to adopt ecohydrological concept and approach 3. To provide easy access to local resources based ecohydrological information and knowledge 4. To enhance public awareness of local resources based ecohydrological practices
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF APCE Executive Director Executive Secretary Database Training, Research Social, Culture & Capacity Building & Information Public Awareness Program & Collaboration System
APCE COLLABORATION National International MAB – UNESCO UNESCO Jakarta Office MOST (Management of Social ICHARM, Japan Transformation) HTC Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia MOW (Memory of The World) ICUWRM, Tehran – Iran Gov. Of Special Region of Yogyakarta ANU & University of Canberra, Australia University of Quensland Australia UGM, Yogyakarta – Indonesia Kyoto University IPB, Bogor – Indonesia ILEC, Japan UNLAM, Banjarmasin, Indonesia UNESCO Jakarta Office • University of Palangkaraya, Indonesia ERCE, Poland • Centre for Coastal Ecohydrology, Portugal University of Timor, Indonesia • University of Western Sydney, Australia • Ministry of Environment and Forestry K-Water, Korea (future) • Ministry of Public Work and Housing Indonesia Power Islamic Boarding School
FOCUS AREA Peatland 2 Watershed Hydrology 1 System System Arid Zone 4 Subak System 3 System
Urban 5 Hydrology System Small Islands 6 Hydrology System
Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all Goal 13 : Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Goal 15: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss APCE involved in Goal 6, Goal 13 and Goal 15
Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all 2.6 billion people have gained access to improved drinking water sources since 1990, but 663 million people are still without More than 80 per cent of wastewater resulting from human activities is discharged into rivers or sea without any pollution removal Approximately 70 per cent of all water abstracted from rivers, lakes and aquifers is used for irrigation Source: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water- and-sanitation
Over 1.7 billion people Asia Africa live without access to improved sanitation. Since 1970, more than 4.000 water- related disasters have been reported costing more than U$ 678 billion in economic losses. Indonesia, Philippines, Nepal facing challenges to provide an adequate water supply and sanitation to rural population. Source: (WWAP)-UN World Water Assesment Programe.2016. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2016:Water and Jobs. Paris:UNESCO
Air bersih menjadi terbatas Marginal raw water 24 7/11/2017
HOW TO INCREASE DRINKING WATER SERVICES IN PEATLAND AREAS 6.1 25 7/11/2017
INOVATION : PEATWATER TREATMENT PLANT INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT (IPAG) Peat water drinking water • Local based resources • Simple and esay operation • Low energy consumtion • Remote areas
Training Activities 27 7/11/2017
TRAINING OF IPAG60 OPERATION FOR LOCAL PEOPLE 28 7/11/2017
29 7/11/2017
Sciences and technology Inovasion article in Media Indonesia 2013 Sciences and technology Inovasion award 2013 from Minister of Riset dan Teknologi RI AWARD FROM MINISTER OF RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
Implemantation of IPAG60 Katingan, Central Kalimantan Bengkalis, Riau
TV Live talk show Articles in Kompas
DEVELOPMENT OF SAGULING 6.3 ECOHYDROLOGY DEMOSITE Collaboration: APCE-UNESCO. LIPI, Indonesia Power, Local Government and Pesantren Sumur Bandung
CLEANING ACTION THE LAKE AND RIVER WITH STUDENTS 6.6 AND REGIONAL AUTHORITY
APCE COLLABORATION National International • MAB – UNESCO • UNESCO Jakarta Office • MOST (Management of Social • ICHARM, Japan Transformation) • HTC Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia • MOW (Memory of The World) • ICUWRM, Tehran – Iran • Gov. Of Special Region of Yogyakarta • ANU & University of Canberra, Australia • UGM, Yogyakarta – Indonesia • University of Quensland Australia • IPB, Bogor – Indonesia • Kyoto University • UNLAM, Banjarmasin, Indonesia • ILEC, Japan • University of Palangkaraya, Indonesia • UNESCO Jakarta Office • University of Timor, Indonesia • ERCE, Poland • Ministry of Environment and Forestry • Centre for Coastal Ecohydrology, Portugal • Ministry of Public Work and Housing • University of Western Sydney, Australia • Indonesia Power • K-Water, Korea (future) • Islamic Boarding School
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