Can EuropE LEad in 5G? StratEGiC thouGhtS Dr. Jan Krancke, VP Regulatory Strategy and Projects, Group Public & Regulatory Affairs Deutsche Telekom Brussels, 26.10.2016
5G wiLL bE nExt MiLEStonE in diGitaL CoMMuniCationS 2G iSdn uMtS dSL 3G 1990s 2000s LtE FttC/VdSL 4G Voice internet, Voice, text Messaging 2010s Mobile Video, social Media, Messaging, Voice, cloud coMputing 5G biLLion dEViCES widE ranGE oF tEChnoLoGiES intErConnECtEd LtE, FttC/VdSL, Ftth/b 2020s intErnEt oF thinGS rEaL tiME SErViCES, intEr - ConnECtEd induStriES, 3d VidEo, VirtuaL rEaLity, diGitaL aSSiStantS, SoCiaL MEdia, CLoud CoMputinG, VoiCE 2 Source: Noam (2010), EU Commission
anythinG that Can bE diGitizEd wiLL bE diGitizEd – and intErConnECtEd > 10 devices Everything in the > 50 billion cloud connected devices per user content & applications Data traffic Mobile dominates Tactile Internet continued growth with realtime interaction Mobile and wire- 2/3 less devices +22% p.a. generate 66% of total Internet traffic 2015 2020 Source: Cisco (2016) 3
thE intErnEt oF thinGS intErConnECtS EConoMy and SoCiEty in aLL arEaS 5G pLayS Digital data: Many Smart Home FundaMEntaL interconnected devices Smart generating data – used to roLE For iot Meters Smart optimize processes, products Farming Smart Cities and interactions consuMers industry Automation: Business 5G processes automated across Smart Toys companies and every link of the Smart value chain factories Connected Entertainm. 5G network management : INDUSTRIAL INTERNET fundamentally transformed Mobility sharing architecture and virtualisation of Smart Smart Grid Logistics networks. Tailored supply of network functions and eHealth transmission capacity. Fixed and Connected mobile networks converge. Car 4
onLy with 5G EVErythinG that iS diGitizEd wiLL bE ConnECtEd aS wELL what 5G iS about – thE EuropEan CoMMiSSion’S ViEw Source: EU Commission, July 2016 5
5G iS thE kEy tEChnoLoGy For thE ConnECtEd SoCiEty CurrEnt Situation: ManiFoLd nEw appLiCation probLEM: today’S ConVEntionaL SoLutionS FiELdS and inCrEaSinG dEMand For FLExibiLity rEaChinG thEir LiMitS „Everything in one Separate physical network physical network”? for each service? SoLution: nEw 5G tEChnoLoGy with SEVEraL LoGiCaL LayErS on a CoMMon phySiCaL inFraStruCturE (So - CaLLEd “SLiCES”) 6
nEtwork SLiCES: VirtuaLiSation oF nEtwork FunCtionaLitiES 5G network slicing means: dividing one physical network into multiple “slices” that serves different needs, providing tailor-made solutions for different user requirements tailored solutions Automotive devices tailored solutions Massive IoT devices 5G nEtwork inFraStruCturE Network components and functions provisioned as needed Source: Ericsson 7
5G wiLL LEVEraGE on thE StrEnGthS oF diFFErEnt tEChnoLoGiES WiFi LTE (4G) Satellite FTTC FTTH/B The 5G architecture is expected to run over a converged optical-wireless-satellite infrastructure leverage flexible intra-system spectrum usage make optimal utilisation of the specific strengths of the different underlying infrastructures Source: 5GPPP/European Commission 5G Vision (2015) 8
ChaLLEnGES and poLiCy rECoMMEndationS For 5G nEtwork dEpLoyMEnt ChaLLEnGES rECoMMEndationS Establish technology and biLLion - inVESt … and rEGuLatory 1 competitively neutral broadband nEEdEd… hurdLES: GoaLS with focus on 5G. Fiber rollout Regulatory practice today: Ensure freedom to act and Access and price regulation 2 predictable legal FraMEwork de-facto give preference to to build 5G networks. non-investing resellers New fiber networks suject to Harmonised SpECtruM poLiCy legacy rules 3 fostering investment. Deployment 5G networks Imminent regulation of (Hardware & Software) mobile in converging Make pubLiC inFraStruCturE networks 4 available for 5G roll-out. Far-reaching obligations in case public funding pubLiC FundinG should address Spectrum regulation without market failures, without distorting 5 sufficient investment Availability of spectrum competition. incentives Only hesitant attempts for Support market driven deregulation in the EU 6 StandardiSation process. („Keep it up“) 9
poLiCy initiatiVES & CoLLaboration iMportant For paVinG thE way towardS 5G in EuropE Eu - rEViEw tELECoMS SEVEraL iMportant poLiCy initiatiVES rEGuLatory FraMEwork on nationaL and Eu - LEVEL such as Review of regulatory telecommunications framework (Electronic communications code) and 5G Initiative for 5G initiatiVE For GErMany Germany CoLLaboration kEy to rEaLiSE 5G ViSion For EuropE Important that different players (network operators, vertical industries, others) jointly work on making 5G reality. DT deeply involved, e.g. via standardization bodies, 5G Alliance, first 5G trials etc. 10
thank you . 11
baCkup 12
ManiFoLd appLiCationS MEanS ManiFoLd rEquirE - MEntS For toMorrow'S nEtworkS Up to now: unilateral focus on megabits Tomorrow: differentiated quality parameters Latency Availability Coverage 99,999% Density High-speed Bandwidth mobility Transmission speeds still overarching indicator – also for political broadband In-time pro- Costs Convergence targets vision Trend: different quality requirements depending on particular applications – both for residential and industry users 13
a Sound tEChnoLoGy Mix: thE bESt StratEGy to buiLd hiGh SpEEd broadband nEtworkS For EuropE Technology mix 1. Future-proof and demand-driven high speed network roll-out. Requirements of the Gigabit society will be met to build high speed broad- 2. Blurred lines towards FTTH. Early FTTH offers depending on band networks market demand with 5G focus 3. Productivity, growth, welfare and employment benefits: chance for an industrial renaissance in Europe … with decisive economic advantages: 4. Gradual fibre roll-out is cost-efficient; fast path to achieve high NGA coverage throughout Europe 5. Network topology, socioeconomic factors favour FTTC Vectoring and 5G in important European regions 14
dEutSChE tELEkoM aSSuMinG a LEadinG roLE dEVELopinG 5G DT: leading role in standardization bodies 5G Alliance First 5G end-to-end network worldwide World records < 1 ms latency > 70 Gbps > 1,5 Gbps per device Source: company information 15
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