Brenton Hampson Workplace Access & Safety Falls, trips & - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

What you need to know about the new height safety rules Brenton Hampson Workplace Access & Safety

Falls, trips & slips – Fact and figures  108 people died over 7 years *1  $8.7 billion in costs (2008 – 2009) *2  26,705 compensation claims *3 *1 Compendium of workers compensation statistics Australia 2009-2010 *2 Published 2012 *3 Table 18, serious claims by mechanism of injury or dispose 26 October 2012 2

Major changes to current legislation • Who is responsible? • How high is too high? • The hierarchy of controls. • Suspension trauma and rescue. • Ladder inspection. • Australian standards • Who is responsible? • New diligence obligations • What if someone falls • When is this effective? • How to prepare 26 October 2012 3

Michael Tooma OH&S lawyer, Norton Rose

Michael Tooma What has changed?

Who is responsible? • The PCBU (Person conducting a business undertaking) • Reasonable behaviour expected • “consult, co -operate and co-ordinate activities with others who have a workplace health and safety duty to the same matter”. • Due diligence obligation (risk assess) 26 October 2012 6

Michael Tooma Who pays?

Legislative Framework WHS Act WHS Regulations WHS Code of Practice Australian Standards AS/NZS1657  AS/NZS 1891 AS/NZS 4488  AS/NZS 1892 8 26 October 2012

Michael Tooma, Norton Rose How has the legislation changed? 26 October 2012 9

How high is too high? • No longer a 2 metre rule • Applies to all”heights” 26 October 2012 10

Michael Tooma The importance of the hierarchy of controls

Hierarchy of Control Model regulations part 4.4 Undertake the work: Level 1: from the ground or on a solid construction Level 2: using a passive fall prevention device Level 3: using a work positioning system Level 4: using a fall injury prevention system If a risk remains then: Level 5: from ladders, or administrative controls 26 October 2012 12

Michael Tooma What cost is “reasonably practicable”?

Hierarchy of Control Level 1: Ground or solid construction The first level aims to eliminate the hazard altogether Option B: a solid construction, which must be: • Strong enough to support people + materials • Non-slip, trip-free surface • Readily negotiable gradient • Safe ingress and egress For example : A work platform with guardrail and ladder access 26 October 2012 14

Hierarchy of Control Level 1: Ground or solid construction  Perimeter protection • Guard rails • Barriers 26 October 2012 15

Hierarchy of Control Level 2: Passive fall protection device Fall prevention equipment that does not require adjustment once installed.  Temporary work platforms • Scaffolds • Cherry pickers • Work platforms  Perimeter protection • Guard rails • Barriers 26 October 2012 16

Hierarchy of Control Level 3: Work positioning systems If levels 1 and 2 are “not practicable”, industrial rope access systems and travel restraint systems used to prevent workers falling over an unprotected edge 26 October 2012 17

Hierarchy of Control Level 4: Fall injury prevention systems While work positioning systems prevent the fall from occurring at all, level 4 controls merely minimise the distance of the fall. Examples: • safety nets • catch platforms • individual fall arrest systems (IFAS) 26 October 2012 18

Harness based risks 26 October 2012 19

Hierarchy of Control Level 5: ladders, administrative controls 26 October 2012 20

Preventing suspension trauma through rescue  Toxic shock = suspension trauma  Risk of fatality  2 nd person to rescue  Training, documentation, supervision,  equipment 26 October 2012 21

Preventing suspension trauma 26 October 2012 22

Ladder inspection  Mandatory  “regular” 26 October 2012 23

But when was the building built? 26 October 2012 24

Anchor/static line inspection  “Regular” inspections for “regular” use  Presently • 6 monthly in Qld, SA, Vic, ACT, WA, Tas • 12 monthly in NSW 26 October 2012 25

Cost comparison – Anchors vs guardrail Anchors Guardail Installation cost $5,320 Admin controls (permits, $1,000 rescue, induction etc) Initial training (2 @ $250 ea) $1,000 Inspections (10 @ $350 p/a) $3,500 Retraining every 2 years $5,000 Recertify/replace in year 10 $6,000 Total cost over 10 years $21,820 Cost p/a on P&L $2,182 26 October 2012 26

Cost comparison – Anchors vs guardrail Anchors Guardail Installation cost $5,320 $8,200 Admin controls (permits, $1,000 - rescue, induction etc) Initial training (2 @ $500 ea) $1,000 - Inspections (10 @ $350 p/a) $3,500 - Retraining every 2 years $5,000 - Recertify/replace in year 10 $6,000 - Total cost over 10 years $21,820 $8,200 Cost p/a on P&L $2,182 $205 10 x more 26 October 2012 27

Michael Tooma What happens in the aftermath of an incident?

How do I prepare • Due diligence obligations – audit and risk assess • All height risks, not just 2m • Apply the hierarchy of controls • Inspect your ladders, platforms • Rate the risks • Anchor/static line systems • Design review • Plan for rescue • Prioritize and plan Continue to comply with current legislation 29 26 October 2012

Fall Prevention Solutions 1300 552 984 Providing a national approach WA . QLD ． VIC ． NSW ． SA 26 October 2012 30

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