Bosnia Herzegovina: Geological Resources Digitization of Hardcopy Maps and Data Catalogue 27.07.2011 Simon Neal Dr. Emlyn Hagen 1 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Goal • Gather available data for exploration in BiH • Convert hardcopy data in digital data • Integrate digital data in database for practical use for Shell 2 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Mapping Integration – Example Geological Map Each component provides data that needs to be integrated into a digital geo ‐ database, a few examples are shown below Process RAW input Data Data into Geo ‐ Database Integrated Digital Map (links to well data and 3D model) Features and schema are populated with the Geo ‐ reference scanned map 10 ‐ 12 control raw data from the map and brought together All data is accessible through ArcGIS and points (xy co ‐ ordinates) into a single related spatial database Shell global servers. A few mouse clicks gives access to all data in the system: Digitise map Metadata – Map Name, Date, Type etc features Features – Lithology, Age, Depositional Environment, Description Symbolog y – Feature colour /patterns can represent any data associated with it Extract Data – Area, Percentages, Statistics + Export – e.g to 3D Modelling Package Maps – Create any map you wish with any data Define schema and symbology for = Lithology data + Define schema and symbology for Stratigraphy data 3 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Integration Workflow ‐ Overview Raw Data Collect from various sources Dig. & Ref. Shell CDS / EDM Modernise data and apply format Archive & EP Catalogue Petrel Arc GIS Gravitas Basic data load and archive Create technical insight and data workability Visual wells 3D modelling and interpretation Mapping / Spatial Database database 4 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Raw Data Shell CDS / EDM Digitisation Referencing Described in following slides Archive & EP Process Catalogue Arc GIS Petrel Gravitas Integration Process Not described in these slides Integration step would begin to relate all the data and organise for easy summary and interpretation. 5 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Mapping Integration – Example Geological Map Scan original paper map and split into component parts Surface features to generate digital schema and symbology Lithology to generate digital schema and symbology Lithology columns and Stratigraphy data, generate schema and digitize for model integration Extract map for Geo ‐ Referencing and digitizing Extract cross section for Geo ‐ referencing and digitizing – input to 2D and 3D mapping software Map information for metadata and further symbology – link to Shell Standard Legend 6 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Cross-Country-Mobility (CCM) and On-Road-Mobility calculation Natural DEM Surface Land Use, Farming, Military Ranges Movement Factors Slope/Elevation Geology Forests Nature Reserves Road Population GSM Coverage, Vehicle Specifications Other Infrastructure Density Communications Hospitals Police Civil Defense Ambulance Point of Interest HSSE Fire Brigade Medical Treatment Water Wells, Mineral Mining Petroleum Exploration Geological Outcrops G&G Mining Wells Exploration GSM Coverage Population density Slope Time distance map 7 CLASSIFIED 30/08/2013
Resulting CAP Map 8 30/08/2013 CLASSIFIED
Petrel Integration – Example Data Various data from basic formats to full 3D integration All data in one place; an interactive 3D interpretation and Petrel modelling workspace Map Data Exported from ArcGIS to Petrel Geology Map Sheets High Resolution DEM Satellite Imagery Convert to point data and use as Essential for depth calibration Calibration of Geological input to modelling process. of subsurface model, aids data (Surface Geology, Allows accurate surface planning of wells and Structure, Seeps). Planning calibration of horizons and acquisition programs. Insight wells and acquisition details on structural model. into structural model. programs. Surface geology as control points in 3D space Satellite imagery draped onto DEM with Surface geology control points. High resolution subset Well paths and horizon picks
Petrel Integration – Example Data Various data from basic formats to full 3D integration All data in one place; an interactive 3D interpretation and Petrel modelling workspace Subsurface Data: Faults Sources: Standard file formats, ArcGIS Surface Faults Many 3D Fault Objects Organised 3D Faults 2D polygons QC and Timing, offset, cleaned manually, input orientation analysed. into fault model using Groups created for easy custom script interpretation Integrate data types to QC and improve data quality and interpretation Regional structural knowledge; maps , stress fields, plate movements Scanned and Geo ‐ referenced (in 3D) structural cross sections
Petrel Integration – Example Data Various data from basic formats to full 3D integration All data in one place; an interactive 3D interpretation and Petrel modelling workspace Subsurface Data: Wells Sources: Standard file formats, Gravitas Petrel Paper Logs Gravitas Charts Well 1 Well 2 Well 3 Well 4 Well 5 Well 6 Well sections used for interpretation of horizons and formations 3D view of a well in Detailed view of wire ‐ Petrel, wire ‐ line data line log data: Natural can be visualised in Gamma, Density and many ways. Optical Televiewer
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