HELCOM SUBMERGED MEETING Bonn 22nd -23rd April 2015 UW-EOD Operations in Finland An exhample based on the work done in Finnish waters in May – June 2012 Clerance and disposal of explosives from WW II Submarine S2 Lt Cdr Jukka-Pekka Nummila Lt sg Juhani Kuustie Navy Command Finland Navy Command Finland Operationa Dept/ M3/Current Ops Operational Dept/M3 Current Ops tel. + 358 2 99 303312 tel. + 358 299303317 email: jukka-pekka.nummila@mil.fi email: juhani.kuustie@mil.fi Nimi Työ 20.4.2015 Osasto 1
180 000 mines laid in 2200 minefields 1848-1945 Nimi Työ Osasto
S-2 EOD OPERATION EOD = EXPLOSIVES ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CLERANCE OF AMMUNITION, MINES AND TORPEDOS OF 2ND WORLD WAR WRECK RUSSIAN S-2 SUBMARINE Nimi Työ Osasto
ARMAMENT MAIN GUN 100mm 1 (DECK) CREW TOTAL 50 PAX AA- GUN 45mm 1 Small caliber weapons (pistol and rifles) TORPEDOS m/ 53 - 38 12 Disposal charges AMMUNITION 100 mm 200 AMMUNITION 45 mm 500 Nimi Työ Osasto 78 m
ROUTE OF S2 SUBMARINE Märket, 3.1.1940 Nimi Työ Liepaja, Osasto 1.1.1940
MANEUVERS OF S-2 SUBMARINE 3rd of Jan 1940 at 04:20 am last radio message. • Struck a seamine while transfering on the surface. • S2 was removed from the Soviet fleet 28th March1940. • • S2 was on the transfer to opsarea and there was no information that she had shoot any torpedos during her voyage Nimi Työ Osasto
EFFECTS OF THE EXPLOSITION 78 m Hull broaken EXPLOTION DISAPPEARED IN THE 10 m 36,8 m 20 m 10 m EXPLOTION EXPLOTION EXPLOTIION Nimi Työ EXPLOSIVES REMAINING Osasto
ROUTE OF S2 SUBMARINE S2- SUBMARINE WRECK LOCATION AND DEPTHS • AFT (A) 26 m • MIDSHIP (B) 18 m SEASMINES • BOW (C) 18 m (D) • SEAMINES (D) 20-30m AFT (A) MIDSHIP S (B) BOW (C) NO AMMUNITION REMAINING EXPLOSIVES Nimi Työ Osasto
MISSION TO DEFENCE FORCES FROM FINNISH MINISTRY OF DEFENCE: DEFENCE FORCES WILL EXECUTE THE EOD OPERATION OF MILITARY AMMUNITION AND EXPOLOSIVE ORDNANCE INSIDE AND NEARBY THE SUBMARINE IN A SAFEST POSSIBLE WAY AND CONDUCT THE OPERATIONS SO THAT THE EFFECTS TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE SUBMARINE ARE AS SMALL AS POSSIBLE. THE AIM OF THE OPERATION IS TO MAKE THE SUBMARINE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS SAFE AREA AND FREE OF DANGEROUS EXPLOSIVES , IN ORDER THAT THE WRECK SITE CAN BE CONSIDERED SAFE AND BE ATTACHED TO THE SITES OF WWII GRAVESITES (CEMETARY) Nimi Työ Osasto
MISSION TO NAVY COMMAND FINLAND FROM DEFENCE STAFF HQ : NAVY WILL CONDUCT THE REQUEST BY THE POLICE OF ÅLAND TO DISPOSE THE EXPLOSIVES FROM S2 SUBMARINE AND FROM ITS SURROUNDIGS. NAVY WILL PLAN , EXECUTE AND REPORT THE MISSION IN A SAFEST POSSIBLE WAY TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE EFFECTS TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND IN A MANNER THAT THE SUBMARINE IS NOT UNNECESSARYLY DAMAGED Nimi Työ Osasto
ORGANIZATIONS OF CO-OPERATION RISK MANAGEMENT AND MoD SAFET YISSUES • Defence Staff HQ • Defence forces research institute • Center of Explosives • Finnish War Museum Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Foreign affairs • Frontier Guard co-operation with • Western Finland Coast Guard the Emabby of Russian • Coast Guard Survaillance Squadron federation MAVY LOCAL SELFGOVERMENT • ASNAC OF ÅLAND ISLANDS • GOFNAC • MoD and other Ministries • NAVY RESEARCH INSTITUTE • Police of Åland • NAVY MATERIEL COMMAND Nimi Työ Osasto
Overall C2 Organization Ministry of RUSSIAN Foreign affairs EMBASSY DEFENCE STAFF HQ MoD POC/OPS DIV OIK-OS MoEnv MoInt Army, NAVY COMMAND Affairs Airforce HQ CO READINESS/OPS DIV LEGAL ADVISOR Frontier CHIEF OF ENGINEERING Guard HQ Åland local ASNAC Gov • CO OF THE OPERATION Police • PUBLIC RELATIONS DEP WFFG NAVY SUB ORG CO EOD OPS ON BOARD SUPPORT VESSEL (OSC/RESPONSIBILITY ON SITE) Nimi Työ Osasto
EOD OPERATIONS STEP BY STEP 1- 3 (1- 5) 1.STEP 2.STEP 3. STEP SeaMines Explosives Explosives outside the from the wreck ammo stores Removal of the Transfer of Removal of explosives SeaMInes to explosives explosive site Trasfer Removal not Trasfer Disposal of explosives to a possible explosives to mines container a container underwater onboard the support vessel EOD1 ops, Full container getting the transferred to Full container ammo stuck or Turku area transferred to to safer state Turku area Transported Using Transported to to Disposal concrete to Disposal site in site cover the Military location ammo middle part of Disposal Finland Disposal Nimi Työ Osasto Steps 4&5
S-2 SUVE:N R Ä J Ä HTEIDEN RAIVAAMISMENETTELYN VAIHEET 1 - 5 4. STEP 5. STEP Torpedos Torpedos in the in the tubes storage Removal of Removal of the explosives the explosives Transfer to Removal Transfer to Siirto Removal not disposal site not possible disposal site hävityspaikalle possible Make it Dispose at Dispose Dospose at site Hävittäminen Dispose Make it stuck site (explosition) (explosition) räjäyttämällä stick EOD 1 Covered Cover with with concrete concrete Nimi Työ Osasto
DAILY BRIEF AAMUPALVERI 6.6.2012 ASIA / VAST HLÖ KUVAUS SUORITUS VAIKUTUS TOIMINTAAN / HUOM 1. BB torpedo putkessa valmiina M ke raivaamismenettelyyn RAIV. JOHTAJA/ #2, Betonit tilattu, MLI PANSIO VAIHE 4 - 5 to 2. CR valun valmistelut käynnissä M lähtee Gyltöstä 1500 to Eckerö TILANNE 3. VAIHE 5, torpedo lähes poistovalmiina M ma - ti #3, Pohjassa oleva ura tulee 1. Torpedon poisto 1330 2100 olla min 3 m, jotta voidaan 2. Torpedo hävityspaikalle ja räjäyttäminen RAIV. JOHTAJA/ VAIHE 4 - 5 3. VAIHE 4, BB torpedon sytytysjärjestelmän ryhtyä raivaamismenettelyyn. TEHTÄVÄ rikkominen Toteutetaan 7.6.2012 VAIHE 3 valun jälkeen. KALUSTOMESTARI, TYÖKALUT KALUSTOMESTARI, SUKELLUS Sukellustöiden avustustehtävät Aluevalvonta yt. PV ja Torni YAG HALLI, PÄÄLLIKKÖ Siirtyminen ja uudelleen varppaus Kammio, lääkintä, evakuointi ja pelastus OK PELASTUSUPSEERI Kammion testaus ja tarkistaminen. PV 222, Uisko saapuu myöhemmin, torni POLIISI valvoo. Klo 12.45 kuljetus Eckerö-M:hamn- Eckerö. Pol.vaihto illalla. RVL TUULI S 1-5 m/s Huomenna S 1-5 m/s SÄÄENNUSTE, AALLOKKO Alle 0,5 m Alle 0,5 m V Försti Paikoin sadekuuroja, utua Paikoin utua NÄKYVYYS SUORITUKSEN VAIHE VAIKUTUS TOIMINTAAN VALMIS MAHDOLLISTAA TOIMINNNAN OSILTAAN VALMIS TOIMINTA RAJOITTUNUT TEHTÄVÄÄ EI SUORITETTU TOIMINTA ESTYY Nimi Työ Osasto
ROTATION OF DIVERS Task> D S A P E D S A P E I A S A X I A S A X V F S N T V F S N T E E I E R E E I E R Name R T T L A R T T L A Y Y D Leader (diver 6) Diver1 D Diver2 S Diver3 A Diver4 P Diver5 E EOD DIVER TASK DIVE Nimi Työ Osasto GEAR
CHALLENGES: • REMOVAL OF TORPEDOES NAD/OR POSSIBLE NEED TO DISPOSE THOSE INSIDE THE TORPEDOTUBES • PENETRATION / ENTRANCE TO CONTROL ROOM – AMMO STORAGE UNDERNEED THE FLOOR • HULL STRUCTURE - DANGER OF THE ENTIRE HULL TO COLLABSE ( the main gun in the bow , above) • ENVIRONMENT • MÄRKET- LIGHTHOUSE NEARBY – STRUCTURES (distance approx. 1800 meters) • OTHER WRECKS NEAR BY (Belliver 300 m, Harding 800 m – popular for sport diving) • SEASTATE • NATURAL RESERVE (NATURA 2000 AREA PROTECTED – NO EXPLOSIVES THERE when ever it can be avoided) Nimi Työ Osasto
VESSELS , PERSONS AND SUPPORT UNITS NAVY VESSELS • YAG HALLI ( 12 PAX) U 403 (SMALL WORK BOAT CREW OF 1 - 2) • PERSONNEL COMMANDING OFFICER FOR THE OPERATION • • SPECIALISTS (ALL EOD DIVERS): – DIVING EQUIPMENT – UW- OTHER TOOLS SAFETY OFFICER – EOD- DIVERS (3 PAX) – DIVE MEDIC • SUPPORT ELEMENTS COAST GUARD PATROL BOAT, UISKO/TURSAS • TRANSPORT DUTIES DONE BY NAVY SHIP; MLC PANSIO • EXPERTS (SPECIAL RESEARCH / EXPLOSIVES) DEFENCE FORCES • RESEARCH INSTITUTE POLICE, ÅLAND • TOTAL FROM FINNISH DEFENCE FORCES 24 PERSONS Nimi Työ Osasto
TRAINING (wk 14/2012) before the operation PVM KLO KOULUTUSAIHE PAIKKA VAST 3.4.2012 0900 - INFO: Upinniemi 1.-3.JKU 1. Raivaamissuunnitelma ti 1300 4. JNU / 2. Työohjeet HMY 3. Turvallisuussuunnitelma 4. Pelastussuunnitelma 1430 - TUTUSTUMINEN Suomenlinna JKU 1. Sukellusvene, Vesikko 1700 J Joutsi / 2. Torpedo Sotamuseo a. Rakenne ja toimintaperiaate b. sytytysjärjestelmä 4.4.2012 0800 - KOULUTUS, Upinniemi HWE/ rastikoulutuksena JKU ke 1800 1. Nostopussi 2. Nostojärjestelmä, ammusten 3. Dokumentointi- ja tiedusteluvälineet a. VA- teleskooppikamera b. VA- kuorenpaksuusmittari 5.4.2012 0800 - KOULUTUS, Upinniemi HWE/ to 1600 rastikoulutuksena JKU 1. Metallityöt a. polttoleikkaus b. hitsaus c. laikkakoneet d. poraaminen 2. Muut VA- työkalut a. moottorisaha b. HILTI- naulain, VA Nimi Työ Osasto
DIVING EQUIPMNET • KM 28, band mask • NITROX 28% • DIVETIMES APPORX. a’ n. 60 min • TOTAL NUMBER OF DIVES • 209 DIVES • TOTALLY 200 hours Nimi Työ Osasto
VESSELS Nimi Työ Osasto
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