M. Belbeoch, Argo TC ASW#3 March 2009, Hangzhou
• Established in 2001 (Toulouse/France) • Funded via national voluntary contributions (Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Korea, USA, UK) • International rules (Exclusive Economic Zones issues) • Technical coordination of the Argo programme • Guidelines by the Argo Steering Team • Close links with national/regional Argo initiatives • Close cooperation with international organizations (IOC/UNESCO & WMO) • AIC/JCOMMOPS (Argo, DBCP, SOT, OceanSITES) 2
• assist in the planning , implementation and operations of Argo • monitor and evaluate the performance of the network • encourage cooperation between communities and member states • provide technical assistance and user worldwide support • act as a clearing house and focal point on all programmes aspects • encourage data sharing • assist in data distribution on Internet and GTS • relay users feedback on data quality to platforms operators • The AIC is not a data centre, rather, it: – gathers, QCs, and distributes essential metadata – help GDACs to serve better data – guides users to data centers 3
Information System • Official Argo float database – Updated with new floats every month – Essential metadata are checked by TC for each float (6000+ so far!) – Links to all GDACs, DACs, RDACs products • Deployment Planning tools • Realtime monitoring tools (global, national, float groups, …) • Contacts, documents, news, weblinks, medias, ... • Provide visibility for all argo related activities • Users Support/Feedback Centre: support@argo.net ⇒ you are looking for something … just ask the TC ! 4
• Privileged contacts Scripps/Google • Include Argo layer in Google Ocean • Make Argo visible to general public • Make useful product for Argonauts 5 • Network Status, Stories, Ocean State
USA JAPAN AUSTRALIA GERMANY France 3% 2% KOREA 3% UK 3% CANADA 5% INDIA NETHERLANDS 6% CHINA EU 56% ARGENTINA 7% CHILE NEW ZEALAND 11% IRELAND BRAZIL NORWAY ECUADOR MAURITIUS A dozen countries are sustaining the global network, another dozen SPAIN takes care of regional gaps, and many other are supporting Argo. RUSSIAN FED. 6
7
Argo Floats in AIC database 6128 Active Floats 3325 Argo Core ~ 2750 GDACs 3134 GTS 2931 "Grey Listed" 255 Polar Floats 87 Active Floats "Beached" 19 Argo Core Mission (60°N;60°S), no marginal seas: NOT YET ACHIEVED 8
• 1.5% are Beached or trapped in fishermen nets (15% in Marginal Seas) • Redeployed or • Secured • Shipped back / Recycled 9
Logistical challenge: Ship time Cooperation required (Argo, Argo/GOOS, new partners) 10
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 116 295 452 672 869 1008 933 747 848 600 Pacific Ocean 500 Atlantic Ocean 400 Indian Ocean 300 Arctic Ocean 200 Mediterranean Sea 100 Southern Ocean (< -45°) 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2008 was a good year for Argo, with increased contributions from Australia, China, France and Germany. Southern Ocean still challenging. 11
Still room for improvement This will help to fill gaps … 12
Average Age: 672 Days Median Age: 540 days Deployment failure rate: 2.5 % 13
14
15 Filling gaps in S. Atlantic and S Indian
16 And anticipating where floats will soon stop to operate
• Argo groups are making substantial efforts to plan their deployments and optimize the array coverage. • Implementing an empty ocean … maintaining a global array. To be noted the strong increase of China contribution to Argo (~40 floats in 2009) 17
• #All Profiles 530576 • #DM Profiles 269976 • #Profiles eligible (obs. date > 1 year) 407472 • DM / DM eligible ratio 66% • 90% optimal quality (but not for all applications) 18
19
20 ~8% of deployments with Iridium (2007, 2008) – Argos 3 pilot projects
200 1% 400 800 700 1% 1% 2000 1% 2% 40 UNKNOWN 7% 150 200 300 1500 8% 330 350 400 500 600 700 800 1000 1200 1500 1000 78% 1550 1750 1900 1975 2000 UNKNOWN 21 As declared …
Transparency & Cooperation required ⇒ Argo Donor Programmes ⇒ 22 Training Workshops (West Africa, Pacific Islands) ⇒
TC • Oversee the Argo implementation • Apply lubricant in the Argo machinery People • Aims to • Structure • Monitor Information • Inform Systems • Assist • Promote Floats • Plan International • Harmonize • Serving Argo ... and the people who make it happen. 23
• Support & Feedback Challenges for the AIC: • Strengthen its infrastructure (cooperation within JCOMM) • Provide more assistance regarding logistics and deployment opportunities • Prepare a new generation of web services • Continue to help improving the GDACs (meta)data • Continue to foster participation by new countries via Donor Programmes • Improve tools to demonstrate how Argo meets its requirements • Continue to help sharing knowledge and harmonizing some practices 24
Argo is revolution in oceanography ... ... and an amazing human adventure. BBC, Argo UK http://argo.jcommops.org belbeoch@jcommops.org 25 support@argo.net
Recommend
More recommend