ARCHITECTURE ALTERNATIVES Irene Aldea Álvarez USB architectsR Juan Arredondo Moreno David Jabbour Díaz Begoña López-Cediel García-Serrano Álvaro Molina Rollano
Jobs where architecture degree would Jobs directly related to architecture be useful include: degree include: - Building survevor - Architect - Commercial/residential survevor - Higher education lecturer - Historic buildings - Architectural technologist - Inspector/conservation officer - Landscape architect - Planning and development - Interior and spatial designer survevor - Production designer - Theatre/television/film - Structural engineer - Town planner
12% OF SPANISH ARCHITECTS EMIGRATED
1959 – 8% of all working Americans had a bachelors degree 1980 – 17% of all working Americans had a bachelors degree 2000 – 25% of all working Americans had a bachelors degree 2010 – 30% of all working Americans had a bachelors degree 1965-1990 25% of american architecture students graduated with a master 2010 40% of american architecture students graduated with a master Masters graduates from US architecture schools as a proportion of all graduates. Source : National Center for Education Statistics.
1850 17 architects per million 1960 166 arquitects per million 2000 Almost 700 architects per million No. of architects per million capita in the USA. Source : Decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau.
SKILLS DEVELOPED: - Imaginative and creative thinking skills - Ability to communicate effectively - Ability to analyse and critically assess problems - Understanding of history, cultural and - Ability to see the big picture as well as giving environmental concerns - Lateral thinking skills to solve complex problems attention to the smallest details
Anshuman Prasad
Tino Schaedler Charlie and the Chocolate factory
Joseph Kosinski Oblivion
Fashion
Shelter Geometry
Space & volume
Wrapping Print
Draping Folding
Weaving
FURNITURE IN ARCHITECTURE “a chair is a very difficult object. A skyscraper is almost easier. That is why Chippendale is famous ” Mies Van Der Rohe
MODERN FURNITURE 19th CENTURY PRESENT MODERN ARTS DECORATIVE ARTS VS VISUALLY LIGHT VISUALLY HEAVY
FUNCTIONALISM ACCESIBLE AFFORDABLE MASS-PRODUCED DESIGN INDUSTRIAL FUNCTIONALITY
INFLUENCES BAUHAUS LE STIJL DEUTSCHER WERKBUND
NEW MATERIALS • Steel • Glass • Molded plywood Eames Lounge Chair Wood
EXAMPLES Gerrit Rietveld's Red-Blue Armchair Marcel Breuer's Wassily Chair
Le Corbusier Chaise Longue Eileen Gray side table
Mies van der Rohe Barcelona chair Noguchi coffee table
• WALTER GROPIUS 1883-1969 • LILLY REICH 1885-1974 • MIES VAN DER ROHE 1886-1969 • EILEEN GRAY 1878-1976 • LE CORBUSIER 1887-1965 • MARCEL BREUER 1902-1981
CURRENT FURNITURE ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS MESA TABLE LIQUID GLACIAL TABLE
CURRENT FURNITURE
Graphic Design
De stijl
Theo Van Doesburg
Bauhaus
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