Alleviating Deprivation and Ensuring Social Protection for All: Challenges and Areas of Concern Amitabh Kundu Research Information System for Developing Countries National Consultation on SDG I Organised by NITI Aayog, RIS and UN March 14, 2018
Target and Achievement in Livelihood Related MDG Trends observed also for safe drinking water, slum improvement and gender disparity in primary and secondary education implying
Graph 2: Target and Achievement in Health, High Education and Other MDG Common trends observed in case of 17 out of 21 MDG targets showing under achievement
Socio-Religious Group wise Absolute Difference in Average MPCE (MRP): Rural 2004-05 to 2011-12 70.0 60.0 50.0 Difference (in Rupees) 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Others Hindu Muslim religion Religion Others OBC Hindu Hindu Hindu Muslim Muslim COFACE COUNTRY RISK Hindu OBC SC ST Other All All All 7 CONFERENCE 2013
Absolute Difference in average MPCE (MRP) at Constant Price (1987-88): Other Urban Centers 2004-05 to 2011-12 100.0 90.0 80.0 Difference (in Rupees) 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 u ST u SC OBC OBC on ion Hind Othe Hind Musli Othe Musli Othe religi Relig rs All u Musli rs m Hind Hind Hind All All m u m r u
Absolute Difference in average MPCE (MRP) at Constant Prices (1987-88): Urban Million Plus Cities 2004-05 to 2011-12 160.0 140.0 Difference (in Rupees) 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 Hindu OBC OBC Hindu Hindu Hindu Hindu Other Musli Other Religi Musli on Musli m religio SC Other All ST s All m m All n s COFACE COUNTRY RISK 9 CONFERENCE 2013
Percentage of Male in the 5-24 age attending Educational Institutions-61st Round(2004-05) Rural 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age Hindu ST Hindu SC Hindu OBC Hindu Others Muslim OBC Muslim Others Other Religions Graphs by Sector COFACE COUNTRY RISK 10 CONFERENCE 2013
Percentage of Female in the 5-24 age attending Educational Institutions-61st Round(2004-05) Rural 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Urban 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Age Hindu ST Hindu SC Hindu OBC Hindu Others Muslim OBC Muslim Others Other Religions COFACE COUNTRY RISK Graphs by Sector 11 CONFERENCE 2013
Percentage of Women in 5-24 Age Group Attending Educational Institutions 2011-12 COFACE COUNTRY RISK CONFERENCE 2013 12
Literacy Levels among People above 5 years of Age 2011-12 COFACE COUNTRY RISK CONFERENCE 2013 13
Percentage of People Aged 14 Years or More Who Have Completed Secondary Education 2011-12 COFACE COUNTRY RISK 14 CONFERENCE 2013
Percentage of Persons Aged 21 years or more Who have Completed Graduation & above 2011-12 2 15
Attendance in Schools for Children aged 10-14 Years COFACE COUNTRY RISK 16 CONFERENCE 2013
Percentage of Live Births Delivered in a Public Health Facility, NFHS-I to NFHS III 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 -5 Hindu Muslim SC ST OBC UC 17 NFHS-1 NFHS-2 NFHS-3 % increase NFHS-2 to -3
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by residence, NFHS I to NFHS III 120 30 110 25 100 20 90 15 80 IMR 70 10 60 5 50 0 40 36.1 35.5 30 -5 Hindu Muslim SC ST OBC UC Hindu Muslim SC ST OBC UC Rural Urban COFACE COUNTRY RISK 18 CONFERENCE 2013 NFHS-1 NFHS-2 NFHS-3 % decline NFHS-1 to -2 % decline NFHS-2 to -3
Percentage of Women (15-49 years) with Chronic Nutritional Deficiency (BMI less than 18.5) NFHS II to NFHS III 50 4 45 3 40 2 35 1 30 25 0 20 -1 15 -2 10 -3 5 19 0 -4 NFHS-2 NFHS-3 % change NFHS-2 to -3 Hindu Muslim SC ST OBC UC
Life Expectancy at Birth (LEB) by Poverty NFHS I and NFHS III 70 8 68 7 66 6 64 5 62 4 LEB (years) 60 3 58 2 56 1 54 0 52 -1 50 -2 Hindu Muslim SC ST OBC UC Hindu Muslim SC ST OBC UC Poor Non-Poor 20 NFHS-1 NFHS-3 % change NFHS-1 to -3
Distribution of Population by Residence across different Socio-Religious Groups in 2004-05 and 2011-12 Inc. Inc. Million plus Metro urban share share Rural Cities Total Urban Total 0.7 2.2 Hindu ST 92.2/90.0 1.8/2.5 7.8/10.0 100.0 1.2 1.4 Hindu SC 80.3/78.9 5.4/6.6 19.7/21.1 100.0 79.6/74.9 3.9/6.0 20.4/25.1 100.0 2.1 4.7 Hindu OBC Hin. Other,UCH 61.0/57.2 13.8/16.2 39.0/42.8 100.0 2.4 3.8 Muslims 67.2/64.9 8.1/10.4 32.8/35.1 100.0 2.3 2.3 0.5 5.7 Other Religions 70.8/65.1 9.1/9.6 29.2/34.9 100.0 Total Population 74.7/71.4 6.9/8.6 25.3/28.6 100.0 1.7 3.3
Atal Pension Yojana: Key Features Anyone aged 18-40 and not a member of any other social security scheme Premium amount depends on Pension and the age of joining Life pension at the age of 60 to self or spouse For pension of Rs 1000 per month, the premium is Rs 42 if joining at age 18, and the lump-sum to be paid to nominee is Rs 1.7 lakh Interest paid is 7.8% during accumulation and
Issues for Consideration under APY Price indexing for premium or pension amt Provision for non-payment of premium The nominee amount can be paid to beneficiary (+ 50 per cent) using average life expectancy Rate of interest can be increased since under several schemes interest rate over 8 per cent is paid to middle & upper class
RSBY: Key Features Biometric card to be issued at Rs 30 to households by insurance companies, Cashless hospitalisation treatment Insurance cover of 30,000 is to be enhanced to Rs 500,000 for poor (yellow card holder) households Government to pay premium of Rs 750 per card Hospitals to get the money from insurance
Health Expenditure from 71 st Round Rural Urban Morbidity Rate% Total 8.9 11.8 Non-hospitalisation 8.7 11.5 Treated med advice 96 97 Outdoor treatment % person 8.3 11.12 Exp, non hosp. Rs. per person 569 635 Annual Exp (half monthly x 24) 13656 15240 Actual Exp (X prob treatment) 1133 1695
Health Expenditure from 71 st Round Rural Urban Hospitalisation Rate 3.5 4.4 Rate is computed with ref period of 365 days Exp, Medical Rs. per person yearly 15,000 24,400 Non Med Exp 2000 2000 Actual Exp Med 525 1073 yearly exp multiply prob. of hospitalisation Household Exp (X HH size): R size 4.9,
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