G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico
Results TISPOL Operation Alcohol & Drugs 6 - 12 June 2016 2500 Alcohol Offences Detected 2350 2000 1616 Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l 1514 1500 1060 1006 933 1000 850 821 809 787 427 373 350 305 296 500 221 206 165 159 147 141 136 126 111 90 47 21 16 0
Results TISPOL Operation Alcohol & Drugs 6 - 12 June 2016 800 Drugs Offences Detected 700 667 600 551 Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l 500 400 366 300 225 204 200 123 112 105 89 100 63 50 27 21 14 13 11 5 5 4 3 0
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico European Day Without A Road Death https://projectedward.eu
MY ROAD SAFETY PLEDGE I Promise That I Will: Remind my family, friends and colleagues to take extra care on the roads. Put my lights on for safety. Drive as safely as I can and follow the rules when behind the wheel or riding a motorbike or bicycle. Be extra vigilant and attentive to the needs of pedestrians, cyclists, children, older people and horse riders. Drive at speeds that are both legal and safe. Carry out proper safety checks on my tyres. Pay particular attention when driving near schools, and where there are lots of children. Never drive after drinking alcohol or taking drugs/medicines that could impair safety. Look as far ahead as possible and not tailgate other drivers Always wear my seat belt and ensure that everyone with me wears theirs. Not use my mobile phone while driving. Ensuring I am not distracted by anything inside or outside the car, or inside my head. Set a good example to my passengers by driving calmly and safely.
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol Enforcement in Spain
Interurban fatalities Spain 1981-2016 Drug tests
National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science - 2015 43% dead drivers under the influence of alcohol, drugs and/or psychotropic drugs. Positive toxicology results: El 66,91% alcohol > de 0,3 g/L El 31,6% drugs El 26,5% psychotropic drugs
Alcohol, Alcohol, offen offences ces 2016 2016 Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l Alcohol checks 5.071.265 Positive 74.021 % positives 1,45%
Driver Driv er ´ s Alcohol Alcohol & & Dr Drugs ugs Tests ests “ Traffic Police Officers in charge of Traffic Safety Surveillance could Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l undergo different road users, acording to their implication level, in the following cases : • Accident • External signs or clear evidence of D.U.I. substances • Infractions Preventive A/D Checks and Campaigns •
Alcohol, Alcohol, offen offences ces 2016 2016 ACCIDENT INFRIGMENT 2% 12% Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l PREVENTIVE CONTROL 86%
Alcohol, Alcohol, offen offences ces 2016 2016 ACCIDENT INFRIGMENT PREVENTIVE TOTAL Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l CONTROL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives 4,48% 0,78% 1,46% 1,45%
Alcohol, Alcohol, cause cause-and and-effect effect relationship relationship Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l Alcohol C Alcohol Chec hecks ks Posit ositiv ive
Alcohol, Alcohol, cause cause-and and-effect effect relationship relationship 110,000 4,750 100,000 4,000 90,000 80,000 3,250 70,000 2,500 60,000 50,000 1,750 40,000 1,000 30,000 20,000 250 10,000 0 -500 2,000 2,001 2,002 2,003 2,004 2,005 2,006 2,007 2,008 2,009 2,010 2,011 2,012 2,013 2,014 2,015 Alcohol Alcohol Chec Checks ks Pos ositiv itive Fatali taliti ties es ACCIDENTES FALLECIDOS
HOW MUCH ALCOHOL? MA MAXIMUN AL XIMUN ALCOHOL COHOL LEVEL LEVEL PERMIT PERMITTED: TED: – General: Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l • > 0,5 gr/l. BAC – Professional drivers: 3 levels • > 0,3 gr/l. BAC – Novel drivers: (during the 2 years wich follows the date when they got the driver license) • > 0,3 gr/l. BAC Crimina Criminal Pr Prose secution tion: >1,2 gr/l. BAC
BAC Standard Commercial drivers Novice drivers Austria 0.5 0.1 0.1 Belgium 0.5 0.2 0.5 Bulgaria 0.5 0.5 0.5 Croatia 0.5 0.0 0.0 Cyprus 0.2 0.2 0.2 drink driving Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 Denmark 0.5 0.5 0.5 limits Estonia 0.2 0.2 0.2 Finland 0.5 0.5 0.5 France 0.5 0.5 (0.2 bus drivers) 0.2 Europe Germany 0.5 0.0 0.0 Greece 0.5 0.2 0.2 Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ireland 0.5 0.2 0.2 Italy 0.5 0.0 0.0 Latvia 0.5 0.5 0.2 Lithuania 0.4 0.0 0.0 Luxembourg 0.5 0.2 0.2 Malta 0.8 0.8 0.8 Netherlands 0.5 0.5 0.2 Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 Portugal 0.5 0.2 0.2 Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 Slovenia 0.5 0.0 0.0 Spain 0.5 0.3 0.3 Sweden 0.2 0.2 0.2 UK 0.8 0.8 0.8 Switzerland 0.5 0.1 0.1
PROCEDURE FOR ALCOHOL TEST FIRST: Screening device to check if there is alcohol presence detected in the suspect offender. Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l Screening Breathe alcohol measurement instruments used by Guardia Civil Traffic Police Force. The Police Officer will proceed to write down that the driver was read about his rights when following the breathe alcohol dectection test.
PROCEDURE FOR ALCOHOL TEST 1 st evidencial test: It will be performed with an evidential official and authorized ethylometer. 2 nd evidencial test: In order to guarantee the driver ´ s rights, he/she will be offered to follow a second test, with a similar process to the first one performed, using again the same digital ethylometer. Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l Breathe alcohol measurement instruments used by Guardia Civil Traffic Police Force (SAFIR & DRÄGGER) The timing between the 1 st and 2 nd test must be of at least 10 minutes.
PROCEDURE FOR ALCOHOL TEST The person following the alcohol tests has the right to demand a contrast test with a blood analysis at a Hospital or Medical Center. The expenses of this constrast test should be deposit by the involved Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l driver, • Positive final result: It will be used to pay de analysis. • Negative final result: refunding the above deposit to the driver.
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico Etilotest only one use 60´s
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico Alcometer Bench 70´s
Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l Alcotest Dräger 7010 Lion 1400 2014- Safir Evolution 1985- Dräger 7110
New equipment for the new concept of “ inte integral al pa patr trol ol ” PATROLMEN WITH CONCENTRATION OF MOBILE TECHNICAL DEVICES Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l ALCOHOLMETERS LIGHT LASER SPEED CAMERA DROGOTEST “WHEREVER THE MOTORBIKE GETS, THE ACTION OF THE EQUIPMENT FOLLOWS”
Drug, offenc Drug, offences es 2016 2016 Agrupación de Tráfico G u a r d i a C i v i l Total Drug Test 65.169 Positive 25.669 % Positive 39,38%
Drug Enforcement Drug Enforcement G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico equiptmen equiptment normally being used by “ Traffic Accident THC Investigations & Reports Units ” Dräger Drugtest 5000 OPIUM Are being used by COC “ Traffic Department Alere DDS2 Motorcyclist ” AMP MAMP Drugwipe 5S
G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico Effectiveness of enforcement in danger
APP ,s for avoiding police controls Number of Police Controls in APP,s Before or 15 More tan 40 15 – 40 min min. after min. after Not warned in After starting TOTAL starting the starting the APP,s the control control control Number of 12 5 4 2 23 Controls 52% 22% 17% 9% 100% %
Conclu Conclusions sions G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico - Increase alcohol controls (& drugs) - Better technical means - Use of the APP,s alerting Police Controls
go raibh maith agat leandrofuentes@guardiacivil.es
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