Accelerating NDC Implementation in the Asia Pacific region - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Accelerating NDC Implementation in the Asia Pacific region Bangladesh Roadmap for NDC and Best Practices Md. A. Razzaqe Sarker Shakila Yasmin 1

P res entatio n o utline • K eyF eatureso fN D C S tatuso fB anglades hR egardingC CIs s ues • • Initiativeso fB anglades hR egardingC lim ateC hange • R o adm apfo rN D CinB anglades h • N D CA ctio nP lanfo rP o w ers ecto r inB anglades h • N D CA ctio nP lanfo rIndus trys ecto rinB anglades h • N D CA ctio nP lanfo rtrans po rts ecto rs ecto r inB anglades h • C apacitybuildingfo rN D Cim plem entatio n • B es tP ractices 2

K ey F eatures o f N D C s • C o untries develo ped ‘Intended N atio nally D eterm ined C o ntributio ns ’ (IN D C s ) fo r the P aris clim ate talks (C O P21) in 2015. • Thes es et o ut each co untry’s appro achtoreducingem is s io ns (m itigatio n)andadaptingtoachangingclim ate. • The P aris A greem ent enco urages co untries to finalize thes e do cum ents as ‘N atio nally D eterm ined C o ntributio ns ’ (N D C s ) prio rtoratifyingtheA greem ent. C o untries w ill s ubm it updated N D C s every five years fro m • 2020. C o untriesareno wdevelo ping N D Cim plem entatio n plans , to • helpdriveandco o rdinateN D Cim plem entatio n 3

S tatus o f B anglades h R egarding C C Is s ues • B anglades h is o ne o f the m o s t vulnerable co untries in the w o rld to the effects o f clim ate change, w hich po s es a s ignificant ris k to the eco no m ic develo pm ent o f the co untry. • A cco rding to the C lim ate C hange V ulnerability Index o f 2017 o f G erm an W atch, B anglades h is the 6thm o s t vulnerableco untryo f the w o rld due to clim ate change im pact. 4

Initiatives o f B anglades h R egarding C lim ate C hange • B anglades h is ado pting a tw o -fo ld s trategy agains tclim atechangeim pacts . • Them ainfo cuso f B anglades h'sactivitiesiso n increas ingres iliencetotheim pactso fclim ate change as w ell as reducing the greenho us e gas (G H G ) em is s io ns fo r m o re res ilient develo pm ent. • The G o vernm ent o f B anglades h prepared the B anglades h C lim ate C hange S trategy and A ctio nP lan1 (B C C S A P ) fo r adaptatio nandL o w C arbo n D evelo pm ent (L C D ), w hich is an o verarchingdo cum ent o nclim atechangeand isno wbeingupdated. 5

Initiatives o f B anglades h R egarding C lim ate C hange ▪ TheS eventhF iveY earP lanhasincludedthreethem es ; C lim atechangeadaptatio n, Im plem entatio n s trategy o n clim ate change res ilience and C lim atechangem itigatio n. ▪ TheS eventhF Y Phasals oco ns ideredgreengro w ths trategyand als o develo pm ent res o urce allo catio n fo r E nviro nm ent and C lim ateC hange. 6

R o adm ap fo r N D C in B anglades h The M inis try o f E nviro nm ent, F o res t and C lim ate C hange has launched a ro adm ap and actio n plan toim plem ent B anglades h’s N atio nally D eterm ined C o ntributio ns (N D C ) in three s ecto rs , P o w er, Trans po rt and Indus try o n7 th F ebruary,2019. 7

B anglades h N D C ’s S um m ery • B anglades h is a highly clim ate vulnerable co untry w ith les s than 0.35% o f glo bal G H G em is s io ns . • The m ain fo cus o f B anglades h’s activities is o n adaptatio n – increas ing res ilience to the im pacts o f clim ate change. • The co s tsto B anglades h o f clim ate change co uld am o unt to an annual lo s s o f 2% o f G D P by 2050 and 9.4% o f G D P by 2100. • B anglades h therefo re w ants to play its part in glo bal co llective actio n to reduce G H G em is s io ns . • P ro po s ed an unco nditio nal and co nditio nal target to reduce G H G em is s io ns in certain s ecto rs . • S et o ut pro po s als fo r go vernance and co o rdinatio n o f N D C im plem entatio n and key next s teps . • D es cribed B anglades h’s s uppo rt needs , w ith s o m e exam ples o f indicative co s ts o f taking actio n o n m itigatio n and adaptatio n. 8

R o adm ap fo r N D C in B anglades h B anglades h's N D C reco gnizes tw o im po rtant facto rs : F irs tly, A daptatio n co m po nent(rem ains the prio rity fo r B anglades h); m anage gro w ing em is s io nsw itho ut co m pro m is ing the requireddevelo pm ent. S eco ndly, M itigatio n; to lim it tem pe ratu re ris e to tw o degre es o r preferably1.5degreesabo vepre-indus triallevels . B anglades h has co m m itted to reduce G H G em is s io ns in the po w er,indus tryandtrans po rts ecto rs --by5%belo w'bus ines s -as us ual’ G H Gem is s io nsby2030us ing o nlydo m es ticres o urcesunderunco nditio nalco ntributio nand -- by 15% belo w'bu s ines s -as -us ual' G H Gem is s io ns by 2030 if s ufficient and appro priate s uppo rt is received fro mdevelo ped co untriesunderco nditio nalco ntributio n. 9

Projection of GHG Emissions (MtCO2e) from 2011 to 33

G o vernance and co o rdinatio n o f N D C in B anglades h

N D C im plem entatio n in B anglades h 7FYP sector Link with NDC Nature of link implementation Industrial and Economic NDC Industry Sector Action Ensuring that the expanding manufacturing sector is low Services Plan carbon and energy efficient. Agriculture NAP Encouraging low carbon practices in the sector and strengthening the sectors resilience to climate change Power and Energy NDC Power Sector Action Renewable energy and state of the art coal generation Plan technology that minimizes the impact on the environment Transport and NDC Transport Sector Action Modernising the transport system, reducing congestion and Communication Plan encouraging lower carbon transport modes Local Government and NDC Implementation Building the capacity of local governments can help support Rural Development Roadmap climate action at the local level Environment and Climate BCCSAP The need to take into account environment, climate Change change adaptation and mitigation in a broader development context Housing and Community BCCSAP Encouraging energy efficiency of residential sector Amenities Health NAP Climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of health – clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter 1 Education and Technology BCCSAP Raising awareness of climate change and building capacity, technological capability etc Social Protection NAP Disaster management and food security

N D C A ctio n P lan fo r P o w er s ecto r • Thepo w ers ecto risavital co m po nent o f B anglades h'splansfo r eco no m ic develo pm ent w hich aim to achieve the 'three E s ' eco no m icgro w th,energys ecurityandenviro nm ental pro tectio n. • R enew able energy, no t o nly tom eet carbo n targetsbut als oto s hield the co untry fro mco s ts o f im po rting energy. In additio n, renew able can be a co s t effective, pragm atic s o lutio n fo r pro viding electricity to o ff-grid areas , w hich is a s ignificant challenge in B anglades h. The current s tatus o f renew able is s um m arizedbelo w(s o urce: S R E D A ).

N D C A ctio n plan fo r po w er s ecto r TECHNOLOGY Off-grid On-grid Total MW 193 7 200 S o lar P V 2 0.9 2.9 W ind - 230 230 H ydro 0.63 - 0.63 B io gas to E lectricity 0.4 - 0.4 B io m as s to E lectricity To tal 201 232 433.93 14

D elivering the N D C po w er s ecto r actio n plan (1) Measure Actions Solar Encourage distribution licensees to continue to scale up rooftop solar PV Encourage rooftop solar PV uptake among factories in SEZs and other industrial clusters Support continued rollout of solar PV-based agricultural pumps Address land limitations, e.g. multi-purpose land use schemes, using international funds to offset other costs Study on impact of renewable energy integration into the grid Create a detailed action plan for load-balancing Wind Complete the onshore wind mapping study ASAP and publish results Carry out a detailed wind power study Biomass Disseminate findings and key learnings from IDCOL financed rice-husk based biomass plants Pilot relevant utility scale waste-to-energy plant in a suitable municipal area Biogas Increase capacity in partner organisations involved in biogas digester schemes Awareness and stakeholder outreach Develop local manufacturing capacity