A Plausible Concept of Power Pool June 27, 2019 Workshop, Jicable - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A Plausible Concept of Power Pool June 27, 2019 Workshop, Jicable 2019 for Korea based Prof. Emeritus Ja-Yoon Koo on NAPSI Hanyang University, Korea

Background 1 & Purpose of NAPSI Previous Activities 2 & Future Design NAPSI’s plan employable Contents 3 to Korean Power Grid Possible advantages 4 for Korea Stance of Korea 5 toward NAPSI

Background & Purpose of NAPSI 1 (1/3) In the past, lot of studies such as Four countries in North East Asia Asian Super Grid & GEI etc. (China, Russia, Japan, Korea) represent 25% of World GDP and Now NAPSI has been active: 40% of World CO2 emission. ① Any type of power pool between NEA 4 countries is a forward looking technical issue. Growing social awareness with dissent from hot and hard issues: ② Need to develop renewable ① Expansion of nuclear power electric generation at Gobi desert in construction not forgetting Mongolia on a grand scale as much radioactive waste disposal as up to 100GW during the next 20 ② Coal power generation with years. CO2 emission Many-sided 3 advantages: ③ Fine dust pollution due to industrial activities ① Reduction of power reserve ratio ② Stabilization of power grid ③ Economically optimal operation These countries are electrically of power facilities isolated area in the globe. Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 2 /14

What is NAPSI?: History of Foundation (2/3) Just after Fukushima disaster, in 2012, Asian Super Grid of Japan ADB gave the name “NAPSI” to (Soft Bank) proposed international EDF study and allocated the cooperation between 5 countries. fund of $1.75 Million in which $500 thousand aid from Korea. Other studies were followed by: ① GOBITEC by Mongolia together with ECS Mongolian government (Energy Charter Secretariat) supported by European Union launched NAPSI project with ② GEI by China in 2016 EDF on May 1 st 2017. ③ Asian Super Grid by Korea in 2016 EDF has fulfilled deep and GOBITEC report was published in January intensive investigation with a 2014 for which working bodies were MOE view to regional power pool of Mongolia, ECS of EU, KIEE of Korea, JREF of Japan, ESI of Russia and considering the geographical Fraunhofer (ISI & ISE) of Germany. condition together with As the first trail, Wind generation of economy elements. 50MW was constructed and commissioned in 2014 for importing electricity from Russia to Mongolia. Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 3 /14

What is NAPSI?: International cooperation (3/3) The contract supports Mongolia 3 MASTER PLANS over 20 years State (EA) to enter into the NAPSI discussions and then to deduce consensual project considering his huge Renewable Energy Potential. Market & R enewable Power Trade EDF is selected and works with: generation - Nova Terra in Mongolia - China EPRI - EDF R&D Cooperation: KEPCO, Soft Bank, PJSC ROSSETI EDF has already wide experiences in: . Low carbon technologies Interconnection Grid . Interconnections for exportation in Europe . Adaptation to Europe electricity Market and to Europe Climate Change Energy Policies Strategy for NA PSI SH Meeting in UB March 1 st ,2019 Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 4 /14

NAPSI’s Workshops 2 (1/6) Module 3: Module 2: Module 4: Module 5: Module 6: Module 1: Market & Planning & Energy sector Power Trade Power system Inception power trade profile & and evaluation interconnection Mission assessment Regulation expansion plan projections criteria  Development  Analysis of  Demand  Review of cur  Data collection  Create and enabling of technical,  current sector scenarios rent planning & methodology environment for financial, pol and assessm  Economic and review of power trade itical and env entof renewa analysis technologies  Promote ironmental cr ble potential for expansion coordinated iteria  Identification plan regional planning  of suitable are  Analysis of ben and investment as for solar efits of interco  and wind nnection  development WS5 in WS1 in Ulaanbataar Interim WS2 in Gwangju WS3 in Tokyo WS4 in Beijing Ulaanbaatar MONGOLIA KOREA JAP AN CHINA MONGOLIA 6/2017 11/2017 3/2018 10/2018 2/2019 Strategy for NA PSI Workshop N ° 5 February 28th,20 19 Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 5 /14

Achievements (2/6) Since 2014, the grid connection between Mongolia and Russia has been also in-service on a small scale for importing electricity from Russia to Mongolia without These plans make them exporting massive renewables to Russia. anticipate the likelihood to reduce Fine dust and CO2 emission from coal power Since 2019, 190MW of renewable generation plant by renewable power has been in-operation in Mongolia: generation enabling to  Wind: Salkhit 50Mw, Tsogt Tsetsii 50MW and Sainshand 55MW replace nuclear power  Solar: Darkhan 10MW, Monnaran 10MW and Naranteeg 15MW generation. In the future, the regulation  According to NAPSI, the construction of for power trade market renewable energy generation at Gobi desert has would be gradually enacted been planned: 5GW by 2026 and then expanded among 5 countries. realistically to 10GW by 2036.  In addition, the feasibility study of 100GW is also After NAPSI studies, investigated to provide perspective and to examine discussions are now the feasibility. ongoing at the highest level of 5 countries.  Moreover, the international power gird link has been raised among three countries: China, Japan and Korea. Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 6 /14

NAPSI Design: PHASE 0 in 2017 (3/6) Buryatia 0.2GW B2B 1GW Primorsky 2GW 0.4GW Baotao 220kV AC 500kV DC 800kV DC Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 7 /14

NAPSI Design: Phase 1 in 2026 to 5GW (4/6) Kyzylska ya Buryatia 2GW B2B 1GW Primorsky 2GW substation substation 500 kV 500kV Telmen Emnegov Vladivosto k 950km 2GW 2GW Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Donghe Baotao Wei Hai 460km Hino 2GW 3GW 510km 500kV AC 220kV AC 500kV DC Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 8 /14

NAPSI Design: Phase 2 in 2036 to 10GW (5/6) Kyzylska ya Buryatia 2GW B2B 1GW Primorsky 2GW substati substati on 500 k on V 500k Telmen Vladivosto V k Emnego 950km 2GW v 2GW Kashiwazaki-Kariw a 4GW 300km Dongh Baotao e Wei Hai 460km Hino 2GW 4GW 510km 500kV AC 220kV AC 500kV DC Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 9 /14

NAPSI Design: Phase 3 in 2036 + 100GW (6/6) Komsomolski Kyzylska e ya Chitinskaya Zeyskaya Buryatia 2 0 G .2 W GW B2B 1GW Primorsky 6GW substati substati 7GW on 500 k on V 500k Vladivosto Telmen V k Emnego 950km Huolinhe 8 G v 10GW W 10GW 6GW 3 3GW Wulancha bu 8 G Nishi-Gunm 2GW 2 Minamiiwak W a Tangshan 10 GW i 6GW Dongh Baotao e Tianjin nanWei Ha Hokub Ba zhou 8 GW i8 GW u 12GW 6GW OOi Takahama 70GW WeiFang Sin Yasan Hino 3x10GW Jinan LinYi Hadong 8GW 220kV AC Nanyang 12 GW GW 500kV AC 500kV DC 800kV DC Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 10 /14

NAPSI Plan employable to Korean Power Grid 3 In NEA region, NAPSI covers, at the same time, many issues such as Mongolian Renewable potential, Regional power trade implementation and Grid interconnection development. According to its report, the construction of power grid interconnection has been already envisaged between Korea and China which would be completed by 2022 through the HVDC submarine power cable system. 2 Advantages for Korea: ① Korea could make use of the renewable electricity produced in Mongolia ② Korea also restrain significantly the construction of Coal and Nuclear power generation in the future to meet the CO2 emission required by Paris’s agreement in 2015. Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 11 /14

Advantages for Korea : Grid safety 4 (1/2) Korea, electrically isolated island, can benefit from Moreover, prefeasibility foreign power including studies have been made on Mongolia RE in order to cut the construction of CO2 and to reduce the cost of submarine power cable electricity improving grid safety. system for China-Korea and This is one of the advantages Japan-Korea. for Korea when the power pool is realized 3 Benefits for NEA region : ① Relevant power trade for In this regard, grid interconnection cost effective economy is a part of 3rd energy policy which ② Improved system safety is still in discussion but about to be ③ Less CO2 emission validated by Korean government and parliament. Jicable’19, 23 - 28 June 2019 - Versailles - France 12 /14