6 th General Assembly 30.November 2011 Peter Hjuler Jensen RIS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Spanish Wind Energy Technology Platform 6 th General Assembly 30.November 2011 Peter Hjuler Jensen RISØ DTU Technical University of Denmark

Outline 1. 1. Ba Backg ckground round for UpWind Wind 2. 2. Pr Presentation sentation of th the UpWind ind Pr Project ect 3. 3. Genera neral l co conclusions clusions an and results lts 4. 4. Work rk an and results lts in th the 15 wo working ing groups ps 5. 5. Toda oday y glo loba bal l sta tatu tus 6. 6. Qu Ques estions tions

Installed Wind Power in the World - Annual and Cumulative - 9,000 50,000 45,000 8,000 40,000 7,000 35,000 6,000 Cumulative MW 30,000 MW per year 5,000 25,000 4,000 20,000 3,000 15,000 2,000 10,000 1,000 5,000 0 0 1 983 1 990 1 995 2000 2004 Source: BTM Consult ApS - March 2005 Year World Market Update 2004 March 2005

Year China Denmark Germany India Spain Sweden UK USA 2000 600 931 1,101 401 648 802 795 686 Average size WTG (kW) installed each year 2001 681 850 1,281 441 721 1,000 941 908 2002 709 1,443 1,397 553 845 1,112 843 893 2003 726 1,988 1,650 729 872 876 1,773 1,374 2004 771 2,225 1,715 767 1,123 1,336 1,695 1,309 Source: BTM Consult ApS - March 2005 Global Average Annual WTG in kW Source: BTM Consult ApS - March 2005 1,400 1,200 1,000 World Market 800 kW Update 2004 600 400 200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 March 2005

Global Wind Power Status Cumulative MW by end of 1998, 2001 & 2004 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Europe USA Asia Rest of World 1998 (10,153 MW) 2001 (24,927 MW) 2004 (47,912 MW) Source: BTM Consult ApS - March 2005 World Market Update 2004 March 2005 - Page 5

Technol chnolog ogy y developme elopment nt 1973 3 did start with h compet petiti tion on betwe ween en concepts cepts

A temporary winner around 1990

100 % of EU total energy consumption EU2020 100% EU TOTAL NET energy consumption 50% EU27 20% EU2 Electric Electric

How deep is the NorthSee? 50-100m 25-50m

Super-grid in the North See

How Large can you make WTs? 2008 2008 2008 250 m Ø Current state ? ? ? ? Future developments ? ? ? ? ? ? Jos Beurskens Jos Beurskens Repower Repower Jos Beurskens Jos Beurskens

The UpWind Project FP FP6 Inte tegrat grated ed project ect UpWind got Wind Energy back in the EU 6 Framework Energy Research program (EWEA very weak as a lobby organization) Result lt of EWEA A Themati tic Netw twork(E rk(EU-project): project): 1. EWEA Research Strategy 2. UpWind 3. EWEA Strategic Research Agenda 4. Technology Platform Behind ind UpWind d applicati cation on were EAWE, E, EWEA and the partn tner ers s (Decemb cember er 08 2 2004) Last st minute te saving g of Researc arch h Network ork in EU – one chance UpWin ind d the glue/network /network and Lighth hthouse ouse for EU R&D

The UpWind Project UpWin ind d subt btit itle le: Inte tegrate ted d Win ind T d Turbi bine Desig ign Start date: 1 March 2006 Duration: 60 months Costs: 22,340,000 EUR EC funding: 14,288,000 EUR Coordinator Risø National Laboratory, The Technical University of Denmark DTU

Participants rticipants fr from Sta tart rt 39 9 par arti ticip cipant ants • 11 EU countri tries es • 10 researc arch h insti titut tutes es • 11 universities rsities • 7 tur urbine bine & co & compone nent nt manu nufac acturer turers • 6 consulta ltant nts s & supplier iers • 2 wind farm m developers pers • 2 stand ndardi ardizat ation ion bureaus us • 1 br branc nch h organisation nisation

The UpWind Project 39 partn tners rs in in Up UpWin ind d Con onsort ortiu ium m from om sta tart Cener added (+1) Risø and DTU merged to DTU and RisøDTU (-1) Elsam sold to Dong Energy and Wattenfall (+1) INCO call added 3 new partners (+3): • ISM: Institute for Superhard Materials of the Nat. Academy of Science, Ukraine • IITB: Department of Civil Engineering of the Indian Inst. of Technology Bombay • CUMTB: China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 43 partners ers in UpWind nd Consort ortium Inform formal l partner: er: NREL EL USA

Ob Objective jective - 1 Dev evel elop op and d ver erif ify substanti tiall lly y im impr proved ed de desig ign mode dels ls and d ver erif ific icati tion on met ethods ds for tradi ditio ional 3 blade ded d win ind t d turbin ine e comp mpone onents ts, , in indu dustry nee eeds ds f for future ure de desig ign and d manufacture cture of: 1 Ver ery Lar arge ge Wi Wind nd Tu Turbin ines es 2 More e Cost Effic icie ient t Win ind T d Turbin ines es 3 Offs fshore hore win ind f d farms of sev ever eral hundr dred ed MW

Objective - 2 Consortium in integ egrates es the e di discip iplin ines es and s d sec ectors ors ne need eded ed for the entire development chain of wind turbine technology 8 Scientific Work Packages – work programme 7 Integration Work Packages – work programme Upscali caling Today (2004): WT up to P = 5 MW and D = 120 m Future: WT upscaling: P = 10 MW and P = 20 MW Develop methods to overcome showstoppers/optimize

Overall results answering the fundamental question? Is a 20 MW wind turbine possible to build and is it feasible?

UpWind develop cost functions for offshore wind turbines over project • Rotor tor (b (bla lades, es, hub) b) • Drivetrain vetrain (m (mai ain sha haft, t, gea ear, gen enerator, erator, co converter nverter etc tc.) • Na Nacel celle le (b (bed pla late, te, yaw awing g system tem etc tc.) .) • Towe wer an and foundation dation • Grid co connection nection system tem • Cont ontrol rol an and sen ensor sor systems tems • Condi ondition tion mo monito torin ring g system tem

Orga ganis isati tion on Clas assic ic an and in d integ egrat ated ed res esea earch h ap appr proac ach Ad Advanced ced Fle lexib ibel M l Mod odern Organisat isatio ion Integrated design and standards Transmission/conversion Innovative rotorblades Training & education Smart rotorblades Work Package WP Number Metrology Upscaling 2 Aerodynamics & aero-elastics 3 Rotor structure and materials 4 Foundations & support structures 5 Control systems 6 Remote sensing 7 Conditioning monitoring 8 Flow 9 Electrical grid 10 Management 1A.1 1A.2 1A.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.4 Scientific integration Technology integration

Overall result from cost functions Leve velis ised ed cost st inc ncreas ases es with Up scaling – levelised cost scale 140% O&M: retrofit Reasons: sons: 120% O&M; spare parts Rotor and nacelle costs O&M; equip 100% levelised cost scale ~s 3 (?) O&M; crews 80% Spare parts costs follow Installation; electric infrastructure, 60% transmission Installation; electric infrastructure, Cost st of energy over lifetim ime e 40% collection increas ase more than 20 % for Installation; wind turbine including 20% foundation incre reasing ng the Wind Turb rbine ine size Hardware; electric infrastructure 0% from 5 to 20 MW so the power 5 MW 10 MW 20 MW Hardware; tower and foundation law for the rotor 1,00 1,41 2,00 Hardware; rotor nacelle assembly scale