)"-.'/%01 ! !"#$%&'(&)*+(, ! !
#2(,3"$4 !"#$%&'(&)*+#,-./ ! 0123-45/678693+3:7;.8<=%74> " !7-54%?)8>;-68+ @1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+3/2%&";E>8+'&+8 ! F1 7864E;!GH*I) # D%;E>8+3/2J !"#$%&'(() $ K1 '-5:7438*+-LM6N:74%?4+/2%&"4%?7OP";-68+ ! Q1 NE>"#2%&"786R&R) % D%;-68+ ! " !
+(56'( 0124'!S)/4T/ % > @1 !-957UO87#D%3-45/6786;-68+ F1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+3/ K1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+'&+8 Q1 !+%8*I) # D%6MVB8)GG!GH;E>8+ W1 !4E>8HN:72%&"7863:7;.8<=%4%?4+/;E>8+ X1 NE>"#6V'#;E>8+ # !
780#9:;5%#<% ! + *+,'"-.&,#"+% $ !
;-68+)Y<8V#9Z(+-LM6N:72;8>[*%:"9Z(9!7N:72\\\2 % !
dMeNIrkarCMraldwkCBa¢ÚnkMeTckMN EdlRtUv)ans ! útTukkñúgTMrg;dIfµI >>> 10 !
7866,&+3/B-ZCH # 24+/.&Y.4+8727OP"')R)(N/2@] ^O8- )-V%#2127866,&+3/ !-%[%,O7'C8V# /01/2123 6 45+6.7 !&% 0]]2]]]2;8" /313819: 6 4;5#,7 )8'/G_/'`8% X2@]]2 </13=183 6 >.+?5@7 4.6M @@2]]]2;8" /<1//1A= 6 B'C('"7 7Ma-PVbc @F2]]]2 /91/21:: 6 D5'?567 4R4%'Gb*4,a8 F]2]]]2 &" !
N/)8-"D%7866,&+3/!-%[%2FdQ293+A8%'>C8V#>%G'(4%?^O8-2@]]X24+/.&Y.1 4+87e27866,&+3/'>C8V#>%G'(;8>Bf>!-%[%2g]]]2%87#46h"68+#^O8-4+/2 .&Y.4+87e24L)G,i/A8%;87866,&+3/Y8_4E!/%47/)4a/"4%?,8'/G2j &$ !
dMeNIrkarCMralykplitplénrbicecjeTA >>> dMeNIrkarrbic dMeNIrkarCRmal dMeNIrkarTenø dMeNIrkareqñr dMeNIrkarrbic 16 !
- manTMnak;TMngeTAvijeTAmkrvagclnakMeTckMN tamCMral dMeNIrkarrbic nigsMNwkéneCIgCMral ! rbic clnatamCMral sMNwkenAeCIgCMral Weathering Mass movement Slope-foot erosion 17 !
CMralEpñkxagelI kMras;rbs; + ! KRmbrbic + ! rbic clnatamCMral kMras;rbs; - ! + ! KRmbrbic
CMralEpñkxageRkam kMeTckMNenA clnatamCMral karBarsila + ! + ! eCIgCMral + ! PaBecat sMNwkenA kMeTckMNenA + ! - ! rbs;CMral eCIgCMral eCIgCMral + !
+(56'( 0124'!S)/4T/ % > @1 !-957UO87#D%3-45/6786;-68+ F1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+3/ K1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+'&+8 Q1 !+%8*I) # D%6MVB8)GG!GH;E>8+ W1 !4E>8HN:72%&"7863:7;.8<=%4%?4+/;E>8+ X1 NE>"#6V'#;E>8+ !& !
=8 :">$'?@('ABC!"#$%&'(&)"&(, E$566#F#&5,#"+%"F%!$")(%G'"&(66(6% !!
>8%R&B/./6*l8"93+7-4N!7- 5,8!TC8'#N&)8>DT " ;-68+ ! 2 1 3-5:7;.8m=%438*+-LM6N:7 1 3-5:7;.8m=%38*N-%8k3/ n!+%8D%6MVB8)G!GH;-68+o J C566%C"H(C(+, $ e
4*/",8!9V"9!7EV4YND%2n!+%8D%6MVB8)G!GH;-68+o 438*9Tp74+/2\\\2 0\ 4+qr% J4+s%2Vt*I) $ !# !
4*/",8!9V"9!7EV4YND%2n!+%8D%6MVB8)G!GH;-68+o 438*9Tp74+/2\\\2 0\ 4+qr% J4+s%2Vt*I) $ @\ Y8.4'/> J'uv)2Vt4'/> $ !' !
4*/",8!9V"9!7EV4YND%2n!+%8D%6MVB8)G!GH;-68+o 438*9Tp74+/2\\\2 0\ 4+qr% J4+s%2Vt*I) $ @\ Y8.4'/> J'uv)2Vt4'/> $ F\ '>8'B8)G J'&+874> " !7-N/ Vt3/e 4N8HV/E.&+ %&" N:777,8!N87#N"%:"!+%8D%6MVB8)G!GH;-68+ +-LM6 6V'#R8>&%V.8w=+7OP"!-957UO87#4%H4Ne 4%H;83-45/61 786E.&+ %&"N:777 J &'@"6);('#& )'"&(66 $ e !B !
4*/",8!9V"9!7EV4YND%2n!+%8D%6MVB8)G!GH;-68+o 438*9Tp74+/2\\\2 0\ 4+qr% J4+s%2Vt*I) $ @\ Y8.4'/> J'uv)2Vt4'/> $ F\ '>8'B8)G J'&+874> " !7-N/ Vt3/ $ %&" K\ *% % 78621 >8%2Q2EV4YN _I;8 ! 4E;!GH*I) +-LM6 7866,&+ 786T)14A8l" 786BC87#!GH E'(()%%%%%I$"J%%%%%%!$#-(%%%%%%%%%K(5H(%%%%%%%%%%%%%I5$$% "& !
L5%E"+&;#,5%6$.C)7%E5$#F"'+#57%/::=% "B !
M"&NF5$$%-(O'#6%&"+(67%P'#,#6;%E"$"CO#57%E5+5-5% #" !
+(56'( 0124'!S)/4T/ % > @1 !-957UO87#D%3-45/6786;-68+ F1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+3/ K1 786A87#BC87#D%;-68+'&+8 Q1 !+%8*I) # D%6MVB8)GG!GH;E>8+ W1 !4E>8HN:72%&"7863:7;.8<=%4%?4+/;E>8+ X1 NE>"#6V'#;E>8+ #' !
D8 '(&E('AFG('ABC)"&(,!% !$")(%I5#$.'(%#+%!"#$6%
4+/'./4%H >8%V-957>[*4Nh)D%!+%8!GH;E>8+2\\\2 1 ! 3-45/6786D%!+%8!GH;-68+*I) # 247/)>8%4a/"2 438*_x8%7866,&+4Ne 1 ! >fl8"R&k4Nh)2;8NM4N?2!+%8!GH;-68+*8l"6L & '>8% 7866,&+293+4_4L?U82n786A87#BC87#D%;-68+o J 6$")(%F5#$.'( $ e #B !
D870*3#H/BC'(&E('AFG('A0 #CI'@J4)*+(,!% Q@)(6%"F%6$")(%F5#$.'(%#+%6"#$6% % >8%7869V7A87#UC87#4%?7OP";-68+3/2@2EV4YN2_I;82\\\2 #J !
0\ 7866,&+4+/DT " 6,&+*8l"E)"# %&"687#2J 6;5$$"J%,'5+6$5,#"+5$% 6$#-(6 $ 212687#;8"2F2>\ @\ 7866,&+4+/DT " 6,&+*8l"478" %&"4E;?2J -(()%'",5,#"+5$% 6$#-(6 $ 212;4E>?3+#2F]2>\ $A !
!"#$%&'( ! %) ! ! "#$%&'(&%)*+&%),-./'&01$"%$#2&-34&5167"24 ! 7898 ! ! "#$"3$5:&7;<=->;&3(&-";?&8@"#$"A0B&-C52&-8 %&'(&%)*+&%)"%$#"D$589E8 !" !
*+,-./#012("!/3(4152"64- !"#7"!489"!4:%;!<=>?52"@AB !"#$%$&"'()$#$*+$)%"%,-'#",." " /#,0'".1$#)+'"$2"/,$#/" " 8@"#$"A0B&-C52&-%&'(&%)*+&%)"%$#"D$59E 8 !# !
� ! #F0GH&A'I&58@%2+&/5E8-J58@%2+&/5;K) " "'<$F< ! 5)E8LM8 @<2#&%/B#)E8N #$%$&$23"'()$#$*+$)% # 8.&7/BF7O108 <2&<*&#F2P38-C5OK%(&%)8 � ! "1$2Q$.P3R"3$5(&-30)A$%&'(&%)*+&%)H+&2 $ 'K<) ./'&08"3$5"SK$L/'6"L<T&0)?&.&8@L/'6%/B#),-<2#&E8 N #$%$&"'()$#$*+$)%"%,-'# # � ! "U$3"3$5-C5"*V$%&'AJ7&'B&";W"0$L/'6<2#&%/B#) O10S#6I(&-:HJIXY<S2&K)%&'':J0'&5S#5)Z !$ !
@/C"(4-D-EF<!-*+, [\8"#$%2+&/5':J0LM.&:V$898 ]\8"#$"'4<F$< ! 5)':J0LM.&:V$898 ^\8"#$:V$";W.&<2$%&',-%2+&/5':J08-J5"'4<F$< ! 5)':J0898 _\8"#$KOS2KS2P0;&/5KP-:&7KB ! &0R2&-%&'(&%)*+&%),-.S2&0 "%$#"D$5834&5"247`+a98 !! !
%/B#)<2#& LM"A0O108\\\8 %2+&/5':J08N 45 # 8b8O'4<$F< ! 5)':J08N 46 # %2+&/5':J08N 45 # LM.&%&';&c1$R7Fa./'&0 � ! O'4<$F< ! 5)':J08N 46 # LM.&H&A'C52&/,-1$ � ! "-W"A0 45"7"46 %&'(&%)*+&%)% % "%$#2&-8Z8 !% !
"-W"A0 45"7"46 %&'(&%)*+&%)% % "%$#2&-8O102&-- & 3?& "-W"A08\\\ 89"/$2":;" ! "8<"=">9"?,/":"@")A"&12" ! ; "-aLM.&8@L/'6%/B#)<2#&<S2&K)':J03&45S#5)%de51$E ">#$%$&"'()$#$*+$)%"%,-'#".,+"&+12/#1&$,21#"/#$-$23"$2"/,$#/A" " !& !
16"7da %&'(&%)*+&%)"%$#2&-"-W"A0 "B 2&-%&'"%$-"D$5-6I2/F7/"B&# >:A C ! 8/$2":; " "@7"45" " D"8?,/":;" # "@7"46" # f\ A$2F- LMNF LMOP :"E"FGH"I"/$2":"E"""""J""""?,/":"E"""""J" "S%&3 :"E"KGH"I"/$2":"E"""""J""""?,/":"E"""""J"" LMGQ LMRF
16"7da %&'(&%)*+&%)"%$#2&-"-W"A0 "B � ! 2&-%&'"%$-"D$5-6I</A&*;C%%de51$ >)A C ! 89 ?,/":"@"); # "@7"46" # f\ A$2F- SL )"E"PLI"9"?,/":"E"QLI"89"?,/":"C");"E""""""J"" "S%&3 )"E"FLI"9"?,/":"E"QLI"89"?,/":"C");"E"""""J"" GL
16"7da %&'(&%)*+&%)"%$#2&-"-W"A0 "B %&'?37Fa-6IH&A<Jg#1$ ><A Kh # 2/%%J# > ! A"@7"46 # 46"E"<"=">9"?,/":"@")A"&12" ! f\ A$2F- LMGP ! "E"FQH"I"&12" ! "E"""""J""""" "S%&3 ! "E"PQH"I"&12" ! "E"""""J""""" LMKP
Recommend
More recommend
