11/23/2011 NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PRESENTATION OUTLINE CLIMATE CHANGE - PDF document

11/23/2011 NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PRESENTATION OUTLINE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 17 November 2011  INTRODUCTION  LAND USE PLANNING & CLIMATE LAND USE PLANNING UNDER HFA CHANGE –  LAND USE PLANNING SYSTEM IN GOALS AND ASPIRATION GOALS AND ASPIRATION MALAYSIA MALAYSIA  INCORPORATION OF DRR & CCA PRINCIPLES IN LAND USE PLANNING by SYSTEM DR. DAHLIA ROSLY Director Research & Development Division Federal Department Town & Country Planning Peninsular Malaysia MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERMENT CLIMATE CHANGE vs CLIMATE CHANGE vs LAND USE PLANNING LAND USE PLANNING vs vs CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE vs vs LAND USE PLANNING LAND USE PLANNING vs vs DISASTER MANAGEMENT DISASTER MANAGEMENT DISASTER MANAGEMENT DISASTER MANAGEMENT Climate Features Precipitation  managing flood risk while promoting Human Activities Melting regeneration. of Ice Interference Upheavel Of Ocean Deforestation Carbon Cloud  increased Circulation flooding and landslip have Cycle implications for what particular land can be Landuse used for in the future. Change Global Urbanisation  areas which are vulnerable to floods, may Warming (GHG) become unsuitable for residential but may CO 2 suitable for other uses. Major  coastal floods and erosion - impact on the Threats Drought N 2 O Sea Typhoon CH 4 locations for future business, industrial Level Rise Flood Transport Change in Industrial developments, increase demand for flood Life Style Outbreak defences location of new key infrastructure. Burning of DISASTER of Desease Fossil Fuel Destruction  the impacts on land and soils - of Biodiversity Heat Loss of Agriculture Threat to implications for biodiversity, cultural heritage Lives Economy Famine sites. Adaptation from UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Climate Change: Processes and Threats, 2005. ROLE OF LAND USE PLANNING UNDER MALAYSIA COMMITMENTS AT GLOBAL LEVEL MALAYSIA COMMITMENTS AT GLOBAL LEVEL THRUST 4, HFA  Rio-SD Agenda “4. (iii) Land use Planning and other technical measure” (n) Incorporate disaster risk assessments into urban planning and  Kyoto Protocol management of disaster prone to human settlements, in particular highly populated areas and quickly urbanizing settlements. The issues  Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) of informal or non permanent housing and the location of housing in high risk areas should be addressed as priorities, including in the  40% reduction framework of urban poverty reduction and slum upgrading programmes. (o) Mainstream disaster risk considerations into planning procedures for major infrastructure projects, including the criteria for design, approval and implementation of such projects and considerations based on social, economic and environmental impact assessments. (p) Develop, upgrade and encourage the use of guidelines and monitoring tools for the reduction of disaster risk in the context of land-use policy and planning. (q) Incorporate disaster risk assessment into rural development planning and management, in particular with regard to mountain and coastal flood plain areas, including through the identification of land zones that are available and safe for human settlement. 1

11/23/2011 DEVELOPMENT PLAN SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA LAND USE PLANNING SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Nationa Nationa NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLAN (NPP) NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLAN (NPP) NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLANNING Chaired by National l Level l Level Prime Level COUNCIL (NPPC) Minister Chairman STATE STRUCTURE PLAN STATE STRUCTURE PLAN State State REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE pointed by Regional Prime Le el Level Minister Level Level (RPC) Chaired by STATE PLANNING COMMITTEE LOCAL PLAN LOCAL PLAN Chief State Level Minister (SPC) Local Local Chaired by Local SPECIAL AREA PLAN SPECIAL AREA PLAN Chief Level Level Level ONE-STOP CENTER (OSC) MEETING Council Town & Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) VISION 2020 • Sec. 6B – Preparation of NPP • Sec. 6B(4) – Review of NPP every 5 years INCORPORATION OF Plan Area LEVEL 1 : NATIONAL PLANNING • NPP confined to Peninsular Malaysia Plan Period NATIONAL 5 - YEAR SECTORAL PHYSICAL DRR & CCA PRINCIPLES • 10 year timescale up to 2020 MALAYSIA PLAN POLICIES/ PLAN PLANS Functions of NPP 1 • Strengthening national planning by incorporating a IN SPATIAL PLANNING spatial dimension to national socio ‐ economic policies; LEVEL 2 : REGIONAL / STATE PLANNING • Coordinating decisions of sectoral agencies by 2 providing the spatial expression to sectoral policies; STATE/ REGIONAL SECTORAL REGIONAL / DEVELOPMENT POLICIES/ STRUCTURE PLAN PLAN • Establishing the national spatial framework for PLANS 3 regional, state and local planning; • Providing physical planning policies for ensuring 4 sustainable development; and LEVEL 3 : LOCAL PLANNING • Advocating sectoral measures for implementing 5 agencies to take them forward in supporting the national spatial policies and framework LOCAL SPECIAL AREA PLAN • Identifying a key action programmes to demonstrate PLAN 6 innovative spatial planning and design concepts. 10 NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLAN NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLAN NATIONAL URBANISATION POLICY ( NUP ) The Establishment Of An Efficient, Equitable  A written policy which outlined the thrusts, strategies And Sustainable National Spatial Framework To and steps to guide, manage and monitor more efficient Guide The Overall Development Of The Country and systematic town planning and developments, Towards Achieving Developed And High-income Nation Status By 2020.  The aim of NUP is to create visionable cities with  Safeguard and managed sustainably all surface and liveable environment through sustainable urban ground water resources.  Apply sustainable forest management.  Apply sustainable forest management development. d l t  Water resources management based on IWRM, IRBM and ICZM.  CFS as the backbone of the ESA network;  ESA will be integrated in the planning and management Approved by: of land use and natural resources.  Future settlements and infrastructure in coastal zones • Cabinet Meeting on will be located away vulnerable to rising sea 2 August 2006 levels/storm surges  Natural barriers, esp. mangroves, forests and peat lands • NPPC on 8 August 2006 shall be protected and expanded and further conversion of will no longer be allowed. 11 2