Yo u b e the sta r… we ’ ll sta y Ba c ksta g e My na me is Ma ritta Co ppie te rs, a nd I a m the Vic e Pre side nt fo r Bib lio g ra phic Se rvic e s a t Ba c ksta g e L ib ra ry Wo rks. We a ppre c ia te the o ppo rtunity to pre se nt the re sults o f the RDA T e st a t Ba c ksta g e . 1
I’ve never heard of Backstage! Ba se d in Provo, UT a nd Be thle he m, PA Provide s profe ssiona l & te c hnic a l se rvic e s to libra rie s, muse ums, a nd a rc hive s… inc luding : Dig itiza tion & me ta da ta Mic rofilming , stora g e , duplic a tion Authority Control (a utoma te d & ma nua l) Bibliog ra phic Se rvic e s: re c la ssific a tion, re trospe c tive c onve rsion, & c a ta log ing So me o f yo u mig ht no t b e fa milia r with Ba c ksta g e . We a re a me dium-size d, priva te ly o wne d c o mpa ny with o ffic e s in Uta h a nd Pe nnsylva nia . We pro vide pro fe ssio na l a nd te c hnic a l se rvic e s to c ultura l institutio ns, prima rily lib ra rie s, b ut a lso muse ums a nd a rc hive s. Our a re a s o f se rvic e invo lve Dig itiza tio n & re la te d me ta da ta ; Mic ro filming , mic ro film sto ra g e , a nd mic ro film duplic a tio n; Autho rity c o ntro l & o the r a uto ma te d b ib lio g ra phic wo rk; a nd ma nua l b ib lio g ra phic se rvic e s, inc luding re c la ss, re tro -c o n, a nd c a ta lo g ing . 2
Some background… Bibliog ra phic Se rvic e s De pa rtme nt, 2010 37 F T E (6 manage r s, 6+25 te am le ade r s + te c hnic ians/ c ataloge r s) 4+16 re trospe c tive c onve rsion/ c opy c a ta log ing , 2+9 c opy/ origina l c a ta log ing 9 ac tive c ontr ac t c ataloge r s 49 c lie nts 711,248 c ataloging transac tions 263,177 ite ms c opy c a ta log e d a s- is or c a r ds ke ye d a s or igina l r e c or ds 279,022 re c ords manua lly re c la ssifie d 150,431 ite ms he a vily e dite d c opy or or ig ina l c a ta log ing 18,618 ite ms physic a lly proc e sse d (se c urity strips, spine la be ls, ba r c ode s, e tc ) 22 language s, inc luding E ur ope an, Sc andinavian, JACKPHY Monog r a phs, e books, se r ia ls, pamphle ts, AV me dia , we bsite s $1.5 million se rvic e ope ration L e t me g ive yo u so me b a c kg ro und o n the size a nd sc o pe o f the wo rk we do in o ur de pa rtme nt a t Ba c ksta g e . At the e nd o f 2010, o ur de pa rtme nt ha d the e quiva le nt o f 37 F T e mplo ye e s; six o f tho se a re in ma na g e me nt po sitio ns, myse lf inc lude d. T he o the r 31 a re invo lve d in the pro duc tio n a spe c ts o f o ur wo rk, with 6 te a m le a de rs supe rvising a nd q ua lity c he c king the wo rk o f 25 te c hnic ia ns a nd c a ta lo g e rs (yo u c a n se e the b re a kdo wn o f the re tro -c o n te a ms vs. the c a ta lo g ing te a ms; a ll te a ms a re tra ine d fo r re c la ssific a tio n). I n a dditio n to o ur in-ho use sta ff, we c urre ntly ha ve 9 a c tive pro fe ssio na l c o ntra c t c a ta lo g e rs a ro und the c o untry a nd the wo rld. I n 2010 we ha d 49 c lie nts with a c tive pro je c ts, ra ng ing fro m a c a de mic a nd pub lic lib ra rie s to pub lishe rs a nd muse ums. T he se rvic e s we pro vide d to tho se c lie nts inc lude d o ve r 700K c a ta lo g ing “tra nsa c tio ns.” I ’ ve b ro ke n the m do wn fo r yo u he re . Ove r 250K se a rc he s fo r a s-is c o py, o r re tro spe c tive c o nve rsio n re c o rds c re a te d ; We ma nua lly re c la sse d 275K re c o rds (this is typic a lly fro m De we y to L C); 150K re c o rds we re e ithe r fully e dite d c o py c a ta lo g ing o r o rig ina lly c a ta lo g e d ; a nd 18K ite ms we re physic a lly pro c e sse d. (We ha ve n’ t tra ditio na lly do ne muc h physic a l pro c e ssing , b ut this numbe r is o n the rise .) I n a dditio n, we sc a nne d 1.5 millio n c a ta lo g c a rds, a nd so rte d o ut 600,000 a dde d e ntry c a rds fro m ma in e ntry c a rds b e fo re pro c e ssing . 3 We ha ndle d ma te ria l in multiple la ng ua g e s a nd fo rma ts.
The RDA test, by Backstage 1 manage r (20 ye ars AACR e xpe rie nc e ) 2 novic e c ataloge r s (le ss than 1 ye ar AACR2 e xpe r ie nc e ) 2 e xpe r ie nc e d c ataloge r s (10- 15 ye ar s AACR2 e xpe r ie nc e ) RDA Common Se t (25 or igina l, 5 c opy) Cataloge d by novic e c ataloge r s pe r RDA T e st instruc tions: e a c h c ata log e r c a ta log e d ha lf the re c ords in R DA, ha lf the re c ords in AACR2 Ca ta log e d by e xpe rie nc e d c a ta log e rs using a lte rna te instruc tions: e a c h c a ta log e r c a ta log e d ha lf the re c ords twic e , onc e in RDA, onc e in AACR2 RDA E xtra Se t (102 orig ina l a nd c opy re c ords) 25 e books (c our te sy of e br a r y) 25 e books (c ourte sy of Prima ry Sourc e Me dia , a n imprint of Ga le ) 10 print se ria ls & 2 Chine se se ria ls (c ourte sy of Bowdoin c olle g e ) 10 CDs, 5 DVDs (c ourte sy of Unive r sity of Wyoming ) 25 misc e lla ne ous monog ra phs & se ria ls (fr om the Bac kstage in- house libr ar y) Obvio usly RDA will a ffe c t the wo rk we pe rfo rm a t Ba c ksta g e , just a s it will a ffe c t yo ur lib ra ry. We we re ve ry e xc ite d to b e invite d to b e pa rt o f the fo rma l RDA te st a nd de c ide d to invo lve sta ff a c ro ss diffe re nt e xpe rie nc e le ve ls. We se le c te d a n ML S ma na g e r with a lo t o f c a ta lo g ing e xpe rie nc e , who b e c a me o ur prima ry RDA tra ine r; we tra ine d two b ra nd ne w c a ta lo g e rs, a nd we tra ine d two e xpe rie nc e d c a ta lo g e rs. T he te st re quire d tha t a t le a st two c a ta lo g e rs c a ta lo g the “c o mmo n se t,” ha lf in AACR2 a nd ha lf in RDA (o ne pe rso n c a ta lo g the ite m in AACR2, the o the r pe rso n c a ta lo g it using RDA). Our ne w c a ta lo g e rs ha ndle d the c o mmo n se t re c o rds, pe r the te st instruc tio ns. Our e xpe rie nc e d c a ta lo g e rs ha ndle d the c o mmo n se t re c o rds diffe re ntly. We wa nte d to e limina te va ria nc e s b e twe e n the re c o rds tha t mig ht o c c ur na tura lly if two pe o ple c a ta lo g the sa me ite m, so we ha d o ur e xpe rie nc e d c a ta lo g e rs c a ta lo g the ir c o mmo n se t title s twic e (o nc e in RDA, o nc e in AACR2). T he se re c o rds we re no t c o nside re d pa rt o f the te st a nd we re no t sub mitte d with o ur te st re sults. I n a dditio n, the te st re quire d a t le a st 25 ite ms c a ta lo g e d using RDA rule s fro m o ur c urre nt wo rk flo w – c a lle d the “E xtra Se t.” We se le c te d 25 ite ms fro m o ur c urre nt c usto me rs fo r e a c h c a ta lo g e r fo r o ur e xtra se t – the se we re a mix o f e b o o ks (we do a lo t o f e b o o k c a ta lo g ing ) a nd print o r me dia ite ms. 4
Training F RBR studie s – L C broc hure s, we bsite s, blogs L C We bc a sts from “T ra in the T ra ine r” (AL AMW ‘10) Othe r L C doc ume nta tion & tools Othe r L ibra r ie s’ Doc ume nta tion (BYU, U. Chic a g o) Group se tting : re a d, study, re turn & disc uss Pra c tic e r e c ords with fe e dba c k E xa mple re c ords in OCL C (we tra ine d in Oc tobe r a nd c a ta log e d in Nove mbe r)
Assumptions & Realities Assumption: Ca ta log ing in RDA will be more e xpe nsive tha n c a ta log ing in AACR2. 1. So ma ny options, will ha ve to le a rn diffe re nt spe c s for diffe re nt institutions 2. Re la xe d re stric tions me a ns more me ta da ta will be input into re c ords 3. Upg ra ding AACR2 c opy to RDA I c a me into the te st with a list o f so me a ssumptio ns & the o rie s tha t I wa nte d to e xplo re . I n the inte re st o f time , I ’ m o nly g o ing to to uc h o n o ne o f tho se a ssumptio ns fo r yo u – I b e lie ve it is the mo st impo rta nt fo r o ur o rg a niza tio n to a ddre ss. I c o nfe ss tha t I b e lie ve d tha t imple me nting RDA wo uld re sult in inc re a sing pric e s fo r o ur c a ta lo g ing se rvic e s. Why did I fe e l tha t wa y? We ll, first, I c o uld se e tha t RDA a llo we d fo r mo re o ptio ns tha n AACR2. T his wo uld me a n tha t o ur c a ta lo g ing sta ff wo uld ha ve to ke e p stra ig ht a ll the diffe re nt se ts o f spe c ific a tio ns fo r a ll o ur c lie nts, a nd tha t wo uld ta ke time a nd c a utio n. Ne xt, I a ntic ipa te d tha t o ur c lie nts wo uld ta ke a dva nta g e o f the re la xe d re stric tio ns a nd wo uld re q uire e ve n mo re me ta da ta b e input; fo r e xa mple , a dding mo re na me s to b ib re c o rds, a nd a dding re la tio nship te rms, wo uld b e a n inc re a se in the time (=c o st) o f c a ta lo g ing . And I tho ug ht tha t o ur c lie nts wo uld wa nt us to upg ra d e AACR2 re c o rds to RDA, whic h wo uld a dd to the c o st o f c o py c a ta lo g ing . 6
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