Placeholder WDR 2019 Picture World Drug Report 2019 Pre‐release to Member States Vienna, 19 June 2019
DRUG USE Globa obal trends nds in t the e estimat mated numbe d number Global tre trends i in th the e esti timated of of pe peopl ople who us o use dr drug ugs a and t nd thos hose prevalence of dr pr of drug ug us use a and dr nd drug ug us use with d drug u use d disorders, 2006– 2006–2017 2017 disorders, 2006– 2006–2017 2017
Impact of new data in global estimates 2016 estimates 2017 estimates Annual opiate users 19.4 ml 29.2 ml Annual opioid users 34.3 ml 53.3 ml People with drug use 30.5 ml 35 ml disorder PWID 10.6 11.3 ml
Impact of new data in regional estimates Asia 2016 2017 estimates estimates South Asia Annual opiate users - 13 ml Annual opioid users - 18.7 ml Asia Annual opiate users 11.2 ml 21.7 ml Annual opioid users 13.6 ml 29.5 ml Africa 2016 estimates 2017 estimates Annual opiate users 2 ml 1.5 ml Annual opioid users 2.2 ml 6 ml
Long Long-term t m trends nds i in injecting dr drug ug us use a and H nd HIV a V among ong pe peopl ople w who ho inject dr drug ugs, s selected c coun ountries, v various ous y years covering ng the ov overall period 1992– 1992–2017 2017
PRISONS AND DRUGS
PRISONS AND DRUGS
TRENDS IN PRODUCTION AND INTERCEPTIONS Globa obal opi opium m pr produc oduction on and nd globa obal qua quantities of he of heroin a and of nd of opi opiates (in n Global al c cocaine m manufac acture an and opium equivalents) s seized, 1980– 1980– global q quantit itie ies o of cocain ine seiz ized, 2018 2018 1980– 1980–2018 2018
Internationally c controlled drugs i in 2018 2018 and identified n new p psychoactive s substances a at t the g global l level, 2005– 2005–2018 2018 (cumul umulat ative)
Propor oportion on of s of surveyed I Internet us users us using dr drug ugs (in n the pa past y year) w who ho pur purchased dr drug ugs ov over t the da darkne net, 2014– 2014–2019, 2019, s selected regions a and subregions
DARKNET: C Cons onseque quenc nces of s of shut hutdow down of of AlphaBay a and H Hansa m markets in 2017 2017 as r reported by d drug u users ( (internet s survey) i in J January 2018 2018
OPIOIDS
Drug ug us use a among ong s seconda ondary s school hool s stude udents in Egypt, 2016 2016 In Nigeria, 4.6 ml persons non-medical annual users of opioids (mainly tramadol)
Globa obal qua quantities of pha of pharmaceutical opi opioi oids ds s seized, , 2013– 2013–2017 2017
Reported seizures, diversion and trafficking routes of tramadol (based on reported seizures), 2013-2017 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dashed lines represent undetermined boundaries The dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. The final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Opioid use in Chile Non- on-me medi dical us use of of pha pharmaceutical Non- on-me medi dical us use of of opi opioi oids ds b by sex a and nd opioids, C Chile, 2002– 2002–2016 2016 age g group, C oup, Chile, , 2010 a 2010 and 2016 2016
Opioid overdose deaths in Sweden, 2014-2017
Globa obal qua quantities of f of fentanyl Identifi fied ne new synthe hetic opi opioi oid d and nd its a analog ogue ues s seized, b , by receptoragonists, 2009– 2009–2017 2017 region, 2010– 2010–2017 2017 Just 4 countries reported seizures in 2013, 12 countries in 2016 and 16 countries in 2017.
Trends in in a availa ilabilit ility of o opioid a analgesics f for r consumption, b by r region, 1994– 1994–2016 016
Diversion or illicit manufacturing of synthetic opioids for the non medical use market? In North America, diversion of Oxycodone Fentanyl illicitly manufactured Tramadol manufactured and/or packaged for non medical market Codeine ?
Opium poppy m poppy c cultivat ation a on and pr nd produc oduction of opi on of opium, um, 1998– 1998–2018* 2018*
Signif ific icant in individual h l heroin in s seiz izures January 2013– 2013–April 2019 2019 Source: UNODC and Paris Pact, Drugs Monitoring Platform.
Op Opiate u use i in Western a and C Central E Europe, 2003– 2003–2017 017
Ranki nking of of sedat datives a and nd tranqui nquilliz llizers in in o order r of p prevalence (based on n national q qualitative information), 2017 2017 Source: UNODC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Globa obal c cocaine ma manuf nufacture and nd global q quantities of c cocaine s seized, 2007– 2007–2017 017
Main c cocaine t trafficking r routes a as d described by reported s seizures, 2013– 2013–2017 2017 Sources: UNODC. * A darker shade indicates a larger amount of cocaine being seized with the country as transit/destination. The size of the route is based on the total amount seized on that route, according to the information on trafficking routes provided by Member States in the annual report questionnaire, individual drug seizures and other official documents, over the period 2013–2017. The routes are determined on the basis of reported country of departure/transit and destination in these sources. As such, they need to be considered as broadly indicative of existing trafficking routes while several secondary routes may not be reflected. Route arrows represent the direction of trafficking: origins of the arrows indicate either the area of departure or the one of last provenance, end points of arrows indicate either the area of consumption or the one of next destination of trafficking. Therefore, the trafficking origin does not reflect the country in which the substance was produced. The main countries mentioned as transit or destination were identified on the basis of both the number of times they were identified by other Member States as departure/transit or destination of seizures, and the annual average amount that these seizures represent during the period 2013–2017. For more details on the criteria used, please see the Methodology section of this document. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Benz nzoy oylecgoni onine ne ( (coc ocaine ne me metabol bolite) found i ound in w wastewat ater in 7 78 c cities i in Europe, 2011– 2011–2018 2018
Cocaine a and “ nd “ crack” c cocaine us use a among ong s seconda ondary school hool s stude udents in E Egypt a and Mor nd Morocco, by by s sex, 2016 2016
Globa obal qua quantity of a of amphe phetami mine ne-type stimul ulants seized, 1998– 1998–2017 017
Distribut bution on by s substanc nce of t of the av average annua nnual qua quantity of of amphetamine-type s stimulants seized, b by s subregion, 2013– 2013–2017 2017
Quantity of of me methamphe phetami mine ne s seized in C China a and S nd Sout outh- h-East Asia, 2013– 2013–2018 2018
Repor ported s d seizur ures a and nd traffi fficking r rout outes of of “ captagon” on” tablets, 2013– 2013–2017 2017
Quantities of of amphe phetami mine nes f found ound in wastewat ater, , in 80 c 80 cities i in E Europe, 2011– 2011–2018 2018
Non- on-me medi dical us use of s of stimul ulants among ong s seconda ondary school hool s stude udents in 1 13 c coun ountries i in t the C Caribbe bbean, , 2016 2016 Source: Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission A Report on Students’ Drug use in 13 Caribbean Countries: 2016
Quantities of recently controlled stimulant NPS seized (mephedrone and MDPV), 2010–2017 Source: UNODC, responses to the annual report questionnaire.
Cannabis seizures / trafficking Globa obal qua quantities of ma of main c canna nnabi bis pr produc oducts seized, 1998– 1998–2017 017
Global trends in the quantity of cannabis herb seized and trends in cannabis trafficking, 2007-2017 Source: UNODC, responses to the annual report questionnaire
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