what s the difference
play

Whats the Difference?: Evaluating Variants of Multi-Series Bar - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 09, 2024 •475 likes •1.14k views

Whats the Difference?: Evaluating Variants of Multi-Series Bar Charts for Visual Comparison Tasks Arjun Srinivasan Matthew Brehmer Bongshin Lee Steven M. Drucker Whats changed? Year over Year sales Production in Region 1 vs.

  1. What’s the Difference?: Evaluating Variants of Multi-Series Bar Charts for Visual Comparison Tasks Arjun Srinivasan Matthew Brehmer Bongshin Lee Steven M. Drucker

  4. “ What’s changed? ” Year over Year sales Production in Region 1 vs. Production in Region 2 …

  9. How can we facilitate visual comparison in multi-series bar charts ?

  10. Interviews & + Survey Exploration of design alternatives Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Constant Max. Change Evaluation Value Difference Varying Old Categories New Categories Applications & Extensions

  11. Interviews & + Survey Exploration of design alternatives Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Constant Max. Change Evaluation Value Difference Varying Old Categories New Categories Applications

  13. Bar charts were the most common visualizations Ordinal x Quantitative (e.g., monthly sales) [ constant ] Nominal x Quantitative (e.g., individual employee sales) [ varying ]

  14. Design considerations: • Show raw values Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

  15. Design considerations: • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

  16. Design considerations: • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type 1 P1 2 P2 P1 P2 P3 P4 P3 3 P4 4 Year1 Year2 P1 P2 P3 P4

  17. Design considerations: • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type • Account for varying vs. constant data conditions • Make it easier to measure differences

  22. • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type

  24. • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type • Account for data conditions • Make it easier to measure difference

  26. • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type • Account for data conditions • Make it easier to measure difference

  27. • Show raw values • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type • Maintain visualization type • Account for variations in data • Account for variations in data • Make it easier to measure difference • Make it easier to measure difference ??? • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type • Account for variations in data • Make it easier to measure difference

  28. Interviews & + Survey Exploration of design alternatives Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Constant Max. Change Evaluation Value Difference Varying Old Categories New Categories Applications

  29. Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding Superimposition M Gleicher et al. 2011

  30. Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding Superimposition

  31. BarTender Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding Superimposition

  32. BarTender Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding Superimposition

  33. BarTender Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding Superimposition

  34. BarTender Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding Superimposition

  35. BarTender Juxtaposition + Explicit Encoding + Superimposition

  36. BarTender Juxtaposition + Explicit Encoding + Superimposition

  37. BarTender Juxtaposition Explicit Encoding + Superimposition

  39. Grouped Bar Chart Difference Chart

  40. Grouped Bar Chart Single Bar Chart w/ difference overlay w/ difference overlay

  41. Grouped Bar Chart Single Bar Chart w/ difference overlay w/ difference overlay • Show raw values • Do not occupy additional space • Maintain visualization type • Account for variations in data • Make it easier to measure difference

  42. Interviews & + Survey Exploration of design alternatives Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Constant Max. Change Evaluation Value Difference Varying Old Categories New Categories Applications

  43. Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Constant Value Difference Varying Old Categories New Categories 74 Participants 6 Tasks 2 Data Conditions

  44. Tasks Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Value Difference Old Categories New Categories

  45. Tasks Extremes- Target Value interpretation Extremes- Source Max. Change Value Difference Old Categories New Categories

  46. Tasks Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Value Difference Old Categories New Categories

  47. Tasks Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Difference-based Value Difference Old Categories New Categories

  48. Tasks Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Value Difference Old Categories New Categories

  49. Tasks Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Value Difference Old Categories Varying data conditions New Categories

  50. Tasks Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Max. Change Value Difference Old Categories New Categories

  51. Design Data Type 1 Training Testing Data Type 2 Training Testing Introduction Introduction Phase Phase Introduction Phase Phase

  52. Design Data Type 1 Training Testing Data Type 2 Training Testing Introduction Introduction Phase Phase Introduction Phase Phase

  53. Design Data Type 1 Training Testing Data Type 2 Training Testing Introduction Introduction Phase Phase Introduction Phase Phase

  54. Design Data Type 1 Training Testing Data Type 2 Training Testing Introduction Introduction Phase Phase Introduction Phase Phase

  55. Design Data Type 1 Training Testing Data Type 2 Training Testing Introduction Introduction Phase Phase Introduction Phase Phase

  56. Design Data Type 1 Training Testing Data Type 2 Training Testing Introduction Introduction Phase Phase Introduction Phase Phase 4 visualizations 87 trials (28 training, 56 testing, 3 guess checking) (time) (error) (subjective preferences)

  57. Results • Comparable for value interpretation and varying data condition tasks. • Performance with hybrid designs was better for difference-based tasks. vs

  58. Results • Comparable for difference-based tasks . vs

  59. Results Which of the four chart designs did you prefer most ?

  60. Results Which of the four chart designs did you prefer least ?

  61. Interviews & + Survey Exploration of design alternatives Extremes- Target Extremes- Source Constant Max. Change Evaluation Value Difference Varying Old Categories New Categories Applications & Extensions

  62. Revealing changes in narrative visualizations

  63. Complementing overlays with annotations for missing values

  64. Summary • Visual comparison is an important task in dashboards • Hybrid visualizations combining design strategies afford more tasks while performing comparably on individual tasks .

  65. Summary • Visual comparison is an important task in dashboards • Hybrid visualizations combining design strategies afford more tasks while performing comparably on individual tasks . vs vs

  66. Thank You Arjun Srinivasan Matthew Brehmer http://arjun010.github.io/ Bongshin Lee Steven M. Drucker

Recommend

Causal inference Part II: Difference In Difference and Instrumental Variables Difference in

Causal inference Part II: Difference In Difference and Instrumental Variables Difference in

Causal inference Part II: Difference In Difference and Instrumental Variables Difference in difference Card & Krueger (1995,AER) Rise in minimum wage from 4,2$ to 5,05$ in April 1992 in the State of New Jersey. Research question:

405 views • 28 slides
Singer difference sets and difference system of sets Akihiro Munemasa Graduate School of

Singer difference sets and difference system of sets Akihiro Munemasa Graduate School of

Singer difference sets and difference system of sets Akihiro Munemasa Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University (joint work with Vladimir D. Tonchev) November 18, 2004 Singer difference sets and difference system of sets

598 views • 55 slides
Difference-in-Difference estimator Presented at Summer School 2015 by Ziyodullo Parpiev, PhD

Difference-in-Difference estimator Presented at Summer School 2015 by Ziyodullo Parpiev, PhD

Difference-in-Difference estimator Presented at Summer School 2015 by Ziyodullo Parpiev, PhD June 9, 2015 Tashkent Todays Class Non-experimental Methods: Difference-in-differences Understanding how it works How to test the

772 views • 52 slides
A Nonparametric Finite Mixture Approach to Difference-in-Difference Estimation, with an

A Nonparametric Finite Mixture Approach to Difference-in-Difference Estimation, with an

A Nonparametric Finite Mixture Approach to Difference-in-Difference Estimation, with an Application to Professional Training and Wages Oliver Cassagneau-Francis 1 Robert Gary-Bobo 2 Julie Pernaudet 3 Jean-Marc Robin 4 1 Sciences Po, 2 CREST,

832 views • 50 slides
and injury leave: results from a difference in difference approach Mohamed Ben Halima (CEE et

and injury leave: results from a difference in difference approach Mohamed Ben Halima (CEE et

Summer School A European Social Sciences Research Infrastructure Project Company organisational changes and long term sickness absence and injury leave: results from a difference in difference approach Mohamed Ben Halima (CEE et TEPP),

511 views • 33 slides
An ounce of prevention can make all the difference with the knowledge we the difference with the

An ounce of prevention can make all the difference with the knowledge we the difference with the

An ounce of prevention can make all the difference with the knowledge we the difference with the knowledge we have today. When symptoms are caught early, they can be highly caug t ea y, t ey ca be g y responsive to treatment. In many cases, early

624 views • 28 slides
How to define a clinically relevant difference: the DELTA (Difference ELicitation in TriAls)

How to define a clinically relevant difference: the DELTA (Difference ELicitation in TriAls)

How to define a clinically relevant difference: the DELTA (Difference ELicitation in TriAls) project Jonathan Cook Centre for Statistics in Medicine & NDORMS, University of Oxford Outline Background Trial size and sample size

346 views • 22 slides
Abadies Semiparametric Difference-in-Difference Estimator Kenneth Houngbedji Agence

Abadies Semiparametric Difference-in-Difference Estimator Kenneth Houngbedji Agence

Abadies Semiparametric Difference-in-Difference Estimator Kenneth Houngbedji Agence Fran caise de D eveloppement Stata Users Group meeting, July 2017 - Paris Motivation Framework Example Limitation Outline 1. Motivation 2.

463 views • 45 slides
Occupational Qualifications? Is there a difference, and does it make a difference? 2018 SAQA

Occupational Qualifications? Is there a difference, and does it make a difference? 2018 SAQA

Vocational vs Occupational Qualifications? Is there a difference, and does it make a difference? 2018 SAQA Chairpersons Lecture Volker Wedekind Outline Introduction The Problem Vocational, occupational, technical, professional

352 views • 31 slides
Combining Difference-in-difference and Matching for Panel Data Analysis Weihua An Departments of

Combining Difference-in-difference and Matching for Panel Data Analysis Weihua An Departments of

Combining Difference-in-difference and Matching for Panel Data Analysis Weihua An Departments of Sociology and Statistics Indiana University July 28, 2016 1 / 15 Research Interests Network Analysis Social influence and networks

290 views • 15 slides
Recap 1. We can use the t-distribution to estimate the probability of a difference between

Recap 1. We can use the t-distribution to estimate the probability of a difference between

Unit 3: Inference for Categorical and Numerical Data 3. Difference of many means (Chapter 4.4) 3/2/2020 Recap 1. We can use the t-distribution to estimate the probability of a difference between unpaired values. 2. Degrees of freedom

652 views • 28 slides
2015 Difference set of primes and related problems Wen Huang Difference set of primes and

2015 Difference set of primes and related problems Wen Huang Difference set of primes and

2015 Difference set of primes and related problems Wen Huang Difference set of primes and related problems 1.Background 2.A conjecture 3. Higher order Bohr Wen Huang problem 1).Furstenberg Joint work with Xiaosheng Wu correspondence

679 views • 41 slides
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A KILLER DEAL AND A DEAL KILLER MARKUS JAKOBSSON PAYPAL THAT DIFFERENCE

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A KILLER DEAL AND A DEAL KILLER MARKUS JAKOBSSON PAYPAL THAT DIFFERENCE

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A KILLER DEAL AND A DEAL KILLER MARKUS JAKOBSSON PAYPAL THAT DIFFERENCE IS OFTEN SMALL 2 Confidential and Proprietary PART 1/3: DEALING WITH WEB SPOOFING JOINT WORK WITH HOSSEIN SIADATI 3 Confidential and

567 views • 32 slides
Chapter 6: Temporal Difference Learning Objectives of this chapter: Introduce Temporal Difference

Chapter 6: Temporal Difference Learning Objectives of this chapter: Introduce Temporal Difference

Chapter 6: Temporal Difference Learning Objectives of this chapter: Introduce Temporal Difference (TD) learning Focus first on policy evaluation, or prediction, methods Compare efficiency of TD learning with MC learning Then extend to control

509 views • 33 slides
A World of Difference Dolce Difference Our Passion for Meetings, Our People Flexibility &

A World of Difference Dolce Difference Our Passion for Meetings, Our People Flexibility &

A World of Difference Dolce Difference Our Passion for Meetings, Our People Flexibility & Creativity, Destinations The Worlds Best Meeting Experience Our Passion for Meetings Dolce Destinations U.S.A Germany France Spain Canada

912 views • 29 slides
Making a Difference A Case Study 1 Agenda Making a Difference The Foundation Building

Making a Difference A Case Study 1 Agenda Making a Difference The Foundation Building

Making a Difference A Case Study 1 Agenda Making a Difference The Foundation Building a Healthy Organization A Case Study: The Rise and Fall (and Rise!) of the House OIG Creating a Culture of Pervasive Leadership The

614 views • 45 slides
Era of Glutamate Zoran M Pavlovic MD Medical Affairs PRA International A Clear Difference

Era of Glutamate Zoran M Pavlovic MD Medical Affairs PRA International A Clear Difference

Era of Glutamate Zoran M Pavlovic MD Medical Affairs PRA International A Clear Difference 8-Sep-11 1 A Clear Difference 8-Sep-11 2 A Clear Difference 8-Sep-11 3 A paradigm shift from monoamine hypothesis of depression to a

704 views • 39 slides
Snap-back repellers in rational difference equations Definition Let f : R n R n be a

Snap-back repellers in rational difference equations Definition Let f : R n R n be a

Introduction Marotto chaos in RDE Numerical examples References Snap-back repellers in rational difference equations Definition Let f : R n R n be a (continuous) function. An order one Antonio Cascales, Francisco Balibrea difference

245 views • 9 slides
Symmetries and integrability conditions for difference equations A.V. Mikhailov University of

Symmetries and integrability conditions for difference equations A.V. Mikhailov University of

Symmetries and integrability conditions for difference equations A.V. Mikhailov University of Leeds, UK Joint work with Jing Ping Wang and P. Xenitidis DART IV, Beijing, 2010 1 Difference equation Q = 0 and Dynamical variables.

703 views • 39 slides
Quiz 3 - Difference of Proportions and T-values Recap 1. When our samples are too small, we

Quiz 3 - Difference of Proportions and T-values Recap 1. When our samples are too small, we

Unit 3: Inference for Categorical and Numerical Data 3. Difference of two means (Chapter 4.3) 2/26/2020 Quiz 3 - Difference of Proportions and T-values Recap 1. When our samples are too small, we shouldnt use the Normal distribution. We

353 views • 20 slides
An alternative use of difference as a geographical concept; a case study investigation of

An alternative use of difference as a geographical concept; a case study investigation of

An alternative use of difference as a geographical concept; a case study investigation of how difference impacts A Level understanding of issues of urban inequality. A constructivist epistemological stance and interpretivist

177 views • 4 slides
PS 405 Week 4 Section: Difference of means, ANOVA, and Matrix Algebra D.J. Flynn February 4,

PS 405 Week 4 Section: Difference of means, ANOVA, and Matrix Algebra D.J. Flynn February 4,

PS 405 Week 4 Section: Difference of means, ANOVA, and Matrix Algebra D.J. Flynn February 4, 2014 t-tests for equality of two sample means hypotheses: H 0 : no difference in sample means H A : significant difference calculating

689 views • 20 slides
MAKING A DIFFERENCE CHALLENGE Making a Difference From Home Adapted from Young Citizen

MAKING A DIFFERENCE CHALLENGE Making a Difference From Home Adapted from Young Citizen

PART1: MAKING A DIFFERENCE CHALLENGE Making a Difference From Home Adapted from Young Citizen (Citizenship Foundation) Taking Care of Me ! Before you can start thinking about helping take care of others - what about taking care of yourself?

786 views • 19 slides
Investing in our communities Julie Porter Assistant Director Development Making a difference Why

Investing in our communities Julie Porter Assistant Director Development Making a difference Why

Investing in our communities Julie Porter Assistant Director Development Making a difference Why regenerate? Making a difference Why regenerate? Anti social behaviour High levels of crime Making a difference Why regenerate? Falling

740 views • 29 slides

More recommend