Welcome in the Paris Sud Campus Welcome to LAL Achille Stocchi LAL - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Welcome in the Paris Sud Campus Welcome to LAL Achille Stocchi LAL director Professor at the Paris-Sud University 1 21 th November 2013 1

Personnel ~ 2000 The Site where you are Superficies ~ 100000m 2 The Labs : CSNSM, IAS, IMNC, IPNO, IRFU, LAL, LLR, LPT Site – CEA/Saclay 1500 m IRFU Site - Polytechnique Le Plateau LLR Site – CEA/Ormes de Merisiers IRFU Site – ParisSud/Vallée 60% national community CSNSM, IAS, IMNC La Vallée IPNO, LAL, LPT Labs grouped under P2IO label and belonging to 4 agencies : Paris Sud, CNRS, CEA and Ecole Polytechnique

This Pole of the Physique des deux Infinis et des Origines (P2IO) groups laboratories situated in the Orsay Campus : • Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie Nuclear Physics, Interdisciplinary , de Masse ( CSNSM ), UPS-CNRS, Cosmology/Origins Astrophysics and Cosmology/Origins • Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale ( IAS ), UPS-CNRS • Laboratoire Imagerie et Modélisation en Neurobiologie Medical Physics : Imaging and Radiotherapy et Cancérologie ( IMNC ), UPS-CNRS, Nuclear Physics, Hadronic, Astroparticles • Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay ( IPNO ), UPS-CNRS, • Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), UPS-CNRS, Particles, Astroparticles and Cosmology • Laboratoire de Physique Théorique ( LPT ), UPS-CNRS Theoretical Physics And on the Plateau: Nuclear, Particles, Astroparticles and Cosmology • Institut de Recherche sur les lois Fondamentales de l’Univers ( IRFU ) - site CEA, Particles, Astroparticles and Cosmology • Laboratoire Leprince Ringuet ( LLR ), UMR Ecole Polytechnique- CNRS, - campus de l’Ecole Polytechnique 3

Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL) (IN2P3/CNRS and Paris Sud University) www.lal.in2p3.fr Located at the Paris Sud University campus between Orsay and Bures-sur-Yvette Historical name: big linear e+e- accelerator was stopped in 2004. Instead new facilities have been built (see later)  Biggest CNRS HEP laboratory in France: ~120 physicists ~220 engineers/technicians Annual budget ~10 Meuros + ~20MEuros (salary)  Hosting ~10-15 PhD thesis / year  Surface of 18 000 m 2 , including 7 000 m 2 of halls, workshops and clean rooms

Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL) (IN2P3/CNRS and Paris Sud University) www.lal.in2p3.fr Located at the Paris Sud University campus between Orsay and Bures-sur-Yvette Historical name: big linear e+e- accelerator was stopped in 2004. Instead new facilities have been built (see later)  Biggest CNRS HEP laboratory in France: ~120 physicists ~220 engineers/technicians Annual budget ~10 Meuros + ~20MEuros (salary) Hosting ~10-15 PhD thesis / year  Surface of 18 000 m 2 , including 7 000 m 2 of halls, workshops and clean rooms

Few example of experimental Program at LAL  Main projet: LHC at CERN  ~40% of physicists implied in two experiements ATLAS and LHCb  Important technical contribution for detectors et l’ accelerator Nobel Prize 2013 ATLAS frontal view LHCb side view 6

Example of other projects  Experiments on accelerators : BaBar, D  , H1 Prix Nobel 2008  Planck satellite  Auger Observatory and JEM/EUSO for cosmic rays at ultra high energy  Studies of neutrino physics with the NEMO detectors.  Direct search for gravitational wave using the interferometer Virgo  Accelerators : XFEL in Germany, PHIL at LAL, ATF/ATF2 in Japon…. ( see later) 7

Implications in future projects  Next generation of electron-position linear colliders  Projets ILC and CliC  Futur telescopes LSST  LHC upgrades !

XFEL Very high flux of X-rays produced form accelerated electrons sent on ondulators. XFEL is installed at DESY-Hambourg Projet – Couplers at LAL (IRFU responsible of the cryomodule) Projet of ~ 20 MEuros (Thales) Serie production 640 (XFEL) et 30 (ILC) COUPLERS 1.3GHz Couplers : assure the transmission of the HF-waves from (klystrons) to supraconductives cavities Production is now lunched ! (visit after the morning session)

Compact Source of X-rays( 50-90 KeV) At high flux(~10 12 ph/s) Compton back-scattering Electron beam of 50 MeV laser amplified with a Fabry-Perot cavity Collaboration : CELIA, C2RMF,LAL, NEEL, SOLEIL,THALES, ESRF, INSERM, UPS,UB1. ~2015 first interactions LAL leads the project EQUIPEX Project =12MEuros In the main domain of expertise LAL participates to a European bid for and e/ g facility in Roumanie ELI-NP. Projet ~66Meuros (our part ~20MEuros) {Thales, Amplitude, Alysom …). Collaboration Italo-franch-britannic

Projet « IGLEX » : In the same place two (for the moment) platforms unique based on innovative concepts in terms of photons and ions sources for pluiridisciplinary searches Andromède is a new instrument for the mass spectrometry analyses of nano-objects on material surfaces Information is got from the impact of nanoparticles accelerated by a Van de Graaff from 1 to 4 MV and analyzed by microscope at electronic or protonic emission 11 11

• canon RF gradient ~ 90 MV/m - 2011 • Photocathode -cathode Mg – 2011 – for THOMX -transfert arm +valise Cs 2 Te – 2013 News : transfert arm to change photocathode. • Beam Diagnostics collaboration CTF (CLIC-CTF) ps pulse, emittance 5 µm.rad – 2013 BPM strip line – 2013 – for THOMX • Influence of laser top Hat spatial – 2013 laser 100 fs - ? • Energy Upgrade 9 MeV (2013) Today électrons at 3 MeV@5Hz, Q ~ 100 pC Ambitious program for using PHIL as a detector facilty. Work in progress 12

• Nature and origins of Nuclear matter: from quarks and gluons to nucleons and nuclei • Accelerator technology: serving basic science and society • Energy and environment: serving society ~ 360 members ~22000 m2 ~ 30 MEuros/year including salaries ~ 130 publications/year A pillar of nuclear physics research and Accelerator technology in Europe

A major player in understanding hadrons and hadronic matter Heavy Ion Collisions at LHC 1. Learn about 2 basic properties of strong interaction: (de)confinement, chiral symmetry breaking (restoration ) 2. Study the phase diagram of QCD matter 3. Probe qphase transition of the primordial Universe (few μsec after the Big Bang)quark-hadron 14

major player in Pierre Auger Observatory 15

50 MeV e-Linac On line isotope separator SIHL IS Lab Thin Target Lab TARGET LAB TANDEM: 15 MV Van de Graaff 2 HR spectrometers off line isotope separator 16

A major Player in Accelerator design and technology SPIRAL2 superconducting Cavity assembly (in white room) 17

A major player in Accelerator design (few examples) 18

The SUPRATECH Platform @ IPNO see talk Sébastien Bousson/Jean-Luc Biarrotte 19

Impacting research activities with state of the art instrumentation AUGER G0 MUST 1&2 DVCS AGATA 20 20

Three “common” PLATEFORMES to test detectors are in preparation Sample of “monochromatic” electrons LEETECH : – Platform for testing detector @PHIL Variable e nergy ~100 keV and 5 MeV adjustable intensity 10 4 electrons ~1 fC  … Al Plug Collimator 1 e - Detector to be tested Magnet with adjustable field LAL First run Summer 2014 Collimator2 CORTO: COsmic Ray Telescope @ Orsay Captinnov : platform P2I0 for innovative captors LAL, IPNO µ µ Hodoscope 1 : MRPC détecteurs à tester 2 m @ IRFU @ LAL Bonding Machine  To characterize the circuits and the detectors in Hodoscope 2 prototyping or pre-production phases : MRPC  Integrating hybrids systems (det/PCB/electronics) with 2 m large density of channels and/or large dimensions 21 21 CSNSM, IAS, IMNC, IPNO, IRFU, LAL, LLR, LPT First run beginning 2014

Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière A total of 110 people including 40 researchers and 30 post.doc. and Ph.D. Annual budget ~2 Meuros + ~8 MEuros (salary) Highly interdisciplinary Research fields Nuclear physics Nuclear Astrophysics Solid State Astrophysics Solid State Physics Chemical Physics of Irradiation

CSNSM PROJECTS 23

Few Highlights “Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces”, Nature. “Plumbing Neutron Stars to New Depths with the Binding Energy of the Exotic Nuclide 82 Zn” CERN courier, PRL… “ UltraCarbonaceous Antarctic micrometeorites, probing the solar system beyond the nitrogen snow- line”, Icarus, 04/2013, article dans “Le Monde” • 0.0 Two-dimensional electron gas with universal subbands at the surface E - E F (eV) • of SrTiO3, A. F. Santander-Syro, O. Copie, T. Kondo et al. Nature, -0.1 -0.2 • « Momentum-resolved evolution of the Kondo lattice into -0.3 "hidden-order" in URu2Si2 », PRL by Bareille … and A. F. Santander -0.4 0.0 0.4 -1 ) k y (Å "Faisabilité de la formation de nanoprécipités d'oxyde par implantation ionique dans des aciers Fe-10%Cr : application au cas de matériaux nucléaires pour les réacteurs nucléaires du futur". Ce Zheng, Aurélie Gentils, Joël Ribis, Odile Kaïtasov, Vladimir A. Borodin, The feasibility of Al-based oxide precipitation in Fe-10%Cr alloy by ion implantation , submitted to Phil. Mag. (Sept. 2013)

Some example of “original” CSNSM activities NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS. Primordial and stellar nucleosyntesis , low energy cosmic rays in the Galactic region… SOLID STATE ASTROPHYSICS Discovery of ultracarboneous Antarctic micrometeorites (UCAMMs) in the CONCORDIA Collection of CSNSM New campaign of Micrometeorites in Antarctic at Dome C 25