Challenges and Potential for freshwater Aquaculture European Committee of the Regions Brussels, Belgium 22 May 2019 Victori toria a Chomo, mo, Secretary tary EIFAAC AAC and CACFish sh region ional l fisheri heries s bodies FAO Regional ional Office ce for Europ rope and Central ral Asia
2030 UN Agenda and FAO 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals. FAO is custodian of 21 indicators under SDGs 2, 5, 6, 12, 14, and 15 and contributing agency for indicators 1.5.2, 14.c.1, 15.3.1, and 15.6.1. Aquaculture and fisheries contribute to SDGs 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, and 15 (State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, FAO, 2018).
million tonnes live weight 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 FAO State of Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA)
Fin fish h - INLAND AND China na 24 817 311 60.1% India 4 148 407 10.0% Indonesi nesia 2 459 418 6.0% Viet t Nam 2 369 903 5.7% Bangl gladesh adesh 1 647 827 4.0% Egypt 1 091 688 2.6% Myanm nmar ar 869 384 2.1% Thailand land 467 249 1.1% Brazil 388 700 0.9% Philippin ines 318 798 0.8% Others hers 2 713 481 6.6% WORLD LD 41 292 167 100%
Recent trends imply Aquaculture aquaculture growth rate: growth rate Expected Required APR during APR (%) (%) 2007-2030 4.0 percent annually World 4.0 5.6 Growing population and Africa 7.2 11.5 incomes will require growth rate: Asia 4.0 5.3 5.6 percent annually. Europe 3.1 4.0 Latin America & 4.4 7.6 Carribean North America 0.4 9.0 Oceania 2.6 7.9 SOURCE: Estimated by the FI Department, FAO
Region Supply 2030 Demand 2030 Fish Gap 2030 Africa 11.7 18.7 -7.0 Asia 156.5 186.3 -29.8 Europe 18.6 23.4 -4.8 Latin America & 16.2 18.3 -2.1 Carribean North America 6.2 12.9 -6.6 Oceania 1.5 1.8 -0.3 World 210.7 261.2 -50.6 SOURCE: Estimated by the FI Department, FAO
Sustainably manage freshwater resources, balancing aquaculture needs with competing uses Support aquaculture innovation and efficiency gains Promote adaptation to climate change through research, education and financial support at community level
SDG 17: Partnerships UNCLOS (1982) Opportunities for regional collaboration International Plans of Action Sharks, Seabirds, Capacity, IUU (1999-2001) UN Fish Stocks Agreement (1995) FAO Compliance Agreement (1993)
Intern rnati tional onal Symposiu ium: PRIORITIES IDENTIFIED BY MEMBERS: “Food safety and conservation in I. Management-related issues and inland fisheries and aquaculture” principles for freshwater aquaculture Dresden, den, Germany any and inland fisheries. 9-10 10 September tember 2019 19 II. Protection and restoration of the fresh water environment and aquatic th Session 30 30 th on of EI EIFAAC C species. Dresden, den, Germany any III.Social and economic aspects of 11 11-13 13 Septe tember ber 2019 19 inland fisheries and aquaculture. IV.Adaptation of inland fisheries and aquaculture to climate change.
Article XIV statutory body of the FAO constitution; 7th Session on of CACFish, , Five Members with annual Tajiki ikistan, tan, October ber 2020. 0. budget of USD 180,000 The Sixth Session of CACFish approved intersessional activities: 1.1.1 - review of fisheries law (Kyrgyz Republic). 1.1.2 - legal mechanisms of waterbodies and land use for aquaculture (Azerbaijan). 2.1.1 - practical training on aquaculture production techniques and systems (Armenia). 3.1.1 - inland stock assessment in large water bodies (Tajikistan). 3.5 – regional workshop on culture-based fisheries (10-13 June 2019, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic). 4.1.1 – regional workshop on post-harvest management (November 2019, Istanbul, Turkey). 5.1.1 - practical training on fish genetic resources (19-22 March 2019, Trabzon, Turkey).
Victoria.Chomo@f ria.Chomo@fao. ao.org org
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