Texas Freshwater Mussels Update – Data Needs Matt Johnson Austin TX ESFO Matthew_S_Johnson@fws.gov
Introduction B.S. and M.S. Virginia Tech Texas A&M University Natural Resources Institute Consulting stops in Virginia, Tennessee, and Texas Completed several hundred mussel surveys and habitat assessments in 14 States and the Seneca Nation of Indians in southwest New York in streams ranging from 4-ft wide creeks to large rivers like the Kanawha, Arkansas, and Ohio Rivers. Propagated juveniles of common and federal/state- listed mussel species for augmentation and reintroduction projects in Virginia and Tennessee. Completed wetland and stream delineations, 404/401 wetland permitting, stream and wetland mitigation bank monitoring, rare plant surveys, herpetological surveys, and bald eagle and other avian surveys.
Texas Mussel Data Needs – Site Selection New sites – Don’t rehash old surveys unless there is a specific reason to do so New streams – Look in major tributaries that my have historically been occupied but we have no modern data General site descriptions Lat/Long for upstream, downstream, and/or center Provide site delineation information Survey Effort Information CPUE info - # of samplers, sampling time, etc. Survey type – Snorkeling, SCUBA, etc. Mussels of Texas Texas A&M University
Texas Mussel Data Needs – Mussel Data Species observed – Live, fresh-dead, old shell, sub-fossil Mussel counts – Total and by species Length measurements of the first 50 mussels of each species Help to assess size-class structure and recruitment Where mussels are collected – if applicable Gravidity – if trained Representative photos of all species observed and “oddball” individuals Genetic testing for LA Pigtoe species when appropriate
Texas Mussel Data Needs – Habitat Data Substrate composition (percentages) – Wentworth Scale Note if substrate is noticeably different around certain species Qualitative assessment of substrate stability Stream depth Visibility Water temperature Notable instream or site-adjacent features Channel alterations, impoundments, scour holes, etc. Photos, photos, photos!
Questions? Matt Johnson Austin TX ESFO Matthew_S_Johnson@fws.gov
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