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Assessing Public Attitudes Towards Endangered Freshwater Mussels Belyna Bentlage, Linda Prokopy Purdue University Global Context Europe China MIDWEST India Africa Regional Imperilment > 50% mussel species federally or state listed


  1. Assessing Public Attitudes Towards Endangered Freshwater Mussels Belyna Bentlage, Linda Prokopy Purdue University

  2. Global Context Europe China MIDWEST India Africa

  3. Regional Imperilment > 50% mussel species federally or state listed

  4. State by State 11 Missouri 10 Illinois, Ohio , Indiana 5 Minnesota, Wisconsin 4 Michigan 3 Iowa

  5. Mussels in the Tippecanoe River Clubshell Rayed bean Sheepnose Fanshell Snuffbox Rabbitsfoot

  6. Tippecanoe River

  7. Dams and Lakes Lake Shafer Lake Freeman

  8. Accessibility ● Public Access Sites (PAS) ● Canoe Rentals ● Winamac City Park ● Tippecanoe River State Park

  9. Targeted Outreach Effective outreach uses stakeholder ● attitudes ● behaviors toward conservation object.

  10. Hypotheses Attitudes ● Neutral to negative ● Low awareness Behaviors ● Taking, throwing, killing

  11. Methods Two Surveys ● In-Person Recreational Users  Behaviors, Awareness  ● Mail Riparian Landowners  Attitudes, Behaviors, and Values 

  12. In-Person Survey Methods 5 PAS 2 Canoe Rentals Tippecanoe River State Park Winamac City Park ___________________________________________ 395 responses

  13. In-Person Survey Results Do you know what these animals are? 77% YES ….but

  14. Mixed Messages

  15. Mixed Messages

  16. Do you know what this is? GloGgloc Disease?? “Baby mussels!”

  17. Awareness Before this survey, had you heard anything about six endangered species of mussels in the Tippecanoe River?

  18. Legal or Illegal?

  19. In-Person Quotes "I take 'em. They're just laying around up here." "Sometimes I pull 'em...polish 'em up and put 'em on the mantel piece." “I don’t give a $@!%” “I could give you a whole list of people who take them.”

  20. Mail Survey Results NEUTRAL POSITIVE NEGATIVE

  21. Mail Survey Results Before this survey, had you heard anything about six endangered species of mussels in the Tippecanoe River?

  22. Hypotheses Revisited Attitudes ● Neutral to negative ● Low awareness Behaviors ● Taking, throwing, killing

  23. Media Bias in Monticello Oakdale Dam Lake Freeman

  24. "It's a contest between two opposing view-points."

  25. Future Directions ● Design and implement outreach campaign ● Evaluate effectiveness

  26. Thank you! DNR Aquatic Non-Game Biologist: Brant Fisher Advisor: Linda Prokopy Post-Docs: Mike Dunn, Jessica Schad Undergraduates: Sophia Vela, Kiley Schofield, Dawn Braddock, Becca Busse Tippy-Canoe Rentals, Inc. and Hodges Canoe Trips Tippecanoe River State Park NRSS Lab Winamac City Park

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