.TN ccTLD Overview ISOC ccTLD Workshop Tunisian Internet Agency Atef LOUKIL atef@ati.tn nic@ati.tn
A brief History .TN assigned to IRSIT during the year 1991 Re-delegation to ATI during the year 1996 2R Model(Registry/Registrant) An average of 01 registration/week T wo primary DNS servers for “.TN” in Tunisia, and 04 secondaries in Europe and the US ISPs ‘born’ by late 1997 3R model (Registry/Registrar/Registrant) 11 ISP Registrars (5 private and 6 publics) An average of 06 registrations/day 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 2
.TN evolution 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 3
.tn M i ni s t èr es et p r ojet s n at ion au x 16/09/08 .TN structure .gov.tn M i ni s t èr es , g ou v er no r at s , m u ni ci pal it és et r ep r és en t at ion s di pl om at iq u es à l ’ét r an g er .nat.tn S o ciét és , in s t it u ts , of f ices et ag en ces n at ion au x Or g ani s m es r ég i s p ar de s t r ai t és i nt er nat io nau x .intl.tn et r epr és e nt at ion s d i p lom at i qu es à l’ét r ang er .or g.tn ON G, As s oci at ion s .com.tn S ociét és com m er cial es .ind.tn S o ciét és /g r ou p es i ndu s t r iel s .fin.tn E t ab li s s em en t s f i nan cie r s , ban cai r es et co m pagn i es d ’as s ur ance .T N .tour is m.tn H ôt els , r es t aur ant s , agen ces d e v oy ag e, t ou r - op ér at e ur , ag en ces d e l ocat ion de v oi t ur es … . Gestion du .TN .agr inet.tn S oci ét és / ét ab l is s em ent s d u dom ai ne d e l’ag r icu lt u r e .edunet.tn L y cé es , col lèg e s , écol es p r im ai r es .ens .tn E t abli s s e me nt s p r iv é s de l’ ens eig n em en t s econ d air e et s u pé r i eur .r nu.tn U n iv er s it és / E col es s u p ér ieu r es ét at iq u es .r nr t.tn E t ab li s s e m e nt s d u dom ain e d e l a r e che r ch e s ci en t i f iq u e .info.tn P r es s e écr it e, t él év is ion et r ad i o .net.tn Opér at eu r s , t élé com m un icati on , 4 r és eau x ...
.TN distribution (Nov. 2007) 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 5
Registry/Registrars workflow IS P S ais ie de la Demande .T N demande C onseil du client + Vérification préliminaire des notification justificatifs Plateforme de ges tion Vérification de la n o demande i t a c i f i t o n enr egis tr ement DNS 16/09/08 Gestion du .TN 6
About the Policy 2001: INTT is the .TN regulation authority: in charge of formal adjustments of naming charter, as well as Dispute resolution. Need to be in T unisia to reserve a domain name (some people in T ennessee wanted .TN) Except for International Trademarks Generic sub-domains are not allowed (textile.com.tn , ngo.org.tn …) A request for a name may need a proof for eligibility 16/09/08 Gestion du .TN 7
T echnical aspects BIND, MySQL/PHP, Linux, perl, snmp, mrtg The primary nameserver “NS.ATI.TN” is IPv6 Ready, and declared in the IANA root servers. DNSsec was tested since 2003, using privately generated keys, (Exchange of name Zones between the primary DNS with its secondaries for some test Zones). Several IDN aware solutions have been tested (at the local DNS level + testing of browsers with specific Plug-In’s) 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 8
Initiatives to Boost the .TN No more registration fees, only a yearly subscription fees (42 Dinars /year ~ 28$) Free of charge for embassies, International organizations in T unisia, and associations ISP is no longer liable for content (users tend to get generic names and host them elsewhere) However: Users still prefer a GTLD: Cheaper, no paper work needed, they get it online 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 9
Ongoing Projects World Bank funded project: NIC supporting IDN (Arabic domain names), Including the tools for implementing the Workflow between Registry and its registrars. Implementing a system to automate the checking of the “trade Registers” database (hosted at the ministry of trade) this will allow the Online sale of domain names 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 10
Ongoing Projects (continued) ENUM System is under consideration at the technical level (“6.1.2.E164.arpa” has not yet been requested by the T elecom Regulator) Defining a specific naming charter for the government agencies Revising the telecom law for a better domain names legal frame Revising the fees for .TN 16/09/08 .TN ccTLD 11
Thank You nic@ati.tn 16/09/08 Gestion du .TN 12
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