TIRUPATI GRAPHITE PLC Developing an end to end one-stop solution Company for Graphite & Graphene
Our Company is Unique An exclusive, producing fully integrated flake graphite High grade large company Flake Graphite in a Over two decades stable jurisdiction of Graphite with state of the Industry expertise art value add downstream facility Substantially de- Significant growth risked 33sq. Kms, and upside 40 years mining potential with permits, first modular module development High ROI and comissionedr exceptional economics – lowest CAPEX and OPEX We believe in and practice sustainability in all spheres – environmental, relationships and value creation
Our Sector Natural Flake Graphite & Graphene A crystalline form of Carbon Only non-metallic conductor • Flake Graphite is a critical resource it has over 150 different applications and is a supply threat • We understand it is user specific Sustains temperatures of A solid state lubricant on standardisation and needs >3000˚c personalised customer service • We offer a stable Flake Graphite source with ongoing partnership Once intercalated, expands with our customers, backed by a Graphene is an atom layer of many-fold at onset competent team with decades of flake graphite temperature operations experience
Flake Graphite More than a resource A special material with a long value chain • Product is flake graphite concentrate, • Flake graphite • The wonder material DOWNSTREAM up to 96% purity of concentrate is – Graphene GRAPHENE different flake sizes subjected to further PRIMARY • A single layer of flake processing for high • Mining followed by graphite purity, expandable, basic milling and • Can be made using micronized and floatation flake graphite spherical graphite • Supplied directly to • Multiple applications applications or raw being developed and material for researched downstream processing
Applications Natural Flake Graphite has 150+ applications: Most applications of graphite are destructive, hence continued consumption: Medium Flake 50-80# Small Flake <80# to micronized Large Flake 20-50# Basic refractory Paints & coatings Con-cast refractory Magnesia carbon Crucible B. F. bottom plates Pencils Alumina carbon Gaskets & seals Dry & Ni MH battery Unshaped Refractory Expandable Graphite Lubrication Flame retardants Flame retardants Friction materials Thermal sheets Foundry Fuel cells Composites Normal growth: 2-4% Plugging agents LiB battery Moderate growth: <6% Graphite foils Space technology High growth: >6% There is a bit of invisible flake graphite in your day to day life.
6 Robust demand Flake Graphite prices increasing • Graphite pri rices in increasing across all flake sizes • Premium on la large fl flake graphite continue to improve due to supply pressure • Environmental cuts and closures of f Chinese sources • Consumers preference to div iversify fy sources • Growth due to high demand for multiple applications, in particular Li-ion batteries, fire retardants, foil and thermal management etc. • Classified as a cri ritical resource by the United States and European Union Source: SP Angel Industry Research, Tirupati Graphite is well positioned in all market segments backed by decades of experience
7 Li-ion Batteries Highest Growth Market for Graphite • Every 100 GWh of LiB capacity requires approx. 100,000 • Li-ion batteries used in energy storage and tons of f natural fl flake graphite. EVs - 3 ti times more Graphite th than Li Lithium used. • Multiple companies like Tesla, Volkswagen, Volvo, Ford, Maruti Suzuki etc., announced in investments and pla lans for Li Li-ion battery based EVs. • Mult ltiple companies lik like CATL, BYD, Panasonic, Samsung, g, LG Chem etc., are producing and fu furt rther enhancing Li Li-ion capacities. Source: Roskill Li-ion battery Mega factories: 372GWh by 2021, > 1000GWh by 2027
The Projects Integrated from Mine to downstream to Graphene SAHAMAMY PROJECT - Mining & Primary VATOMINA PROJECT - Mining & Primary processing up to 96% purity processing up to 96% purity TIRUPATI GRAPHENE & MINTECH RESEARCH TIRUPATI SPECIALITY GRAPHITE PVT. LTD - high purity, CENTRE - Graphene production and application expandable, fire retardant, micronized & spherical development, technology support 8
Madagascar by Choice For Flake Graphite Mining and Processing ✓ In Infrastructure ready proje jects Tamatave - Main in Port rt of f Madagascar ✓ Connected to the natio ional hig ighway - le less than 2 hours to Tamatave port it for 33 km 2 area is ✓ Min inin ing permit issued 40 years (full lly permit itted) and renewable NH-2 Antananariv NH ivo to Tamatave ✓ Hig ighly exp xperie ienced in in-country management capabilit ity ✓ Support of Madagascar government and lo local l villa illagers and their ir le leadership ✓ Conducive min inin ing la law in in a stable ju juris isdiction, VATOMINA PROJECT supportive to in investment SAHAMAMY- PROJE JECT Perm rmit it Areas, 70-80 80 km fr from Tamatave ✓ Well ll lo located on the glo lobe wit ith proxim imity to all ll consuming centres – Europe, Americ ica and Asia ia Tirupati is recognized as a one of the leading companies in Madagascar
Tirupati in Madagascar For Flake Graphite Mining and Processing Premium quality fl flake graphite, feasible resource 1 • high concentration of jumbo and large flakes 90000 Capacity building Timeline - Madagascar Flake Graphite • highly crystalline molecular structure. 81000 80000 • Free dig mining, easy liberation. 70000 • a lean cost effective process. 60000 • 60000 First plant commissioned and in production. SUPPLY (TPA) 50000 45000 Growth Strategy based on Modular Expansion 2 40000 • First 3000 TPA module commissioned. 30000 27000 • Second 6000 TPA module under construction. 20000 • Further modules of 18000 TPA standard size • 9000 10000 Reduced risk profile. 3000 850 • Early cash flows 0 Q4 2018 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q4 2019 Q2 2020 Q4 2020 Q2 2021 • End user driven Market development. TIME
The Vatomina Project For Flake Graphite Mining and Processing • 25 km 2 40 years mining permit • 6,000 TPA plant under construction • Cash flows start Q3 2019 • 3X18000 TPA plants to follow • Total planned capacity 60,000 TPA • Over 6 km 2 mineralised area • First phase 63 diamond core drills completed. • Updated CPR to be released. The project was acquired from TCCPL in May 2017 along with the team, technology, project plans and the brand value.
The Vatomina Project Key Developments in pictures: Base Camp, Internal Bridge, Roads and plant infrastructure under construction Diamond core drilling rig, exploratory mining, core sample
The Sahamamy Project For Flake Graphite Mining and Processing • Old operating project acquired January 2018 • Located at 8 km aerial distance from Vatomina 8 km 2 mining permits for 40 years. • • New 3000 TPA first plant commissioned • Further plants in 18000 TPA modules to be established • Product circulated in markets. • Maiden JORC CPR with following resources released ➢ Indicated – 02.9M Tons @ 5.5% GC ➢ Inferred – 10.7M Tons @ 5.5% GC ➢ Potential – 15.1M Tons @ 5.0% GC • Further exploration to be conducted by core drilling. • Own drilling rig provides cost leverage
The Sahamamy Project Key Developments in pictures: An operating project project – mining processing supporting education with infrastructure – Sahamamy brings us to positive cash flows
15 Metallurgical Tests and Processing • TG inherited technology, designs and plans for its projects. • Further metallurgical and characterisation studies performed : - A lean process with higher purification, flake size retention and more productivity developed - achieved up to 96% purity, with 96% recovery. - Products supplied and tested for numerous applications Modular plant design of 18000 TPA developed for both projects • TG establishes first plant using new and proven technology • Process well established and commercially applied. • Further capacities derisked for execution and performance risks.
Product Basket Flake Graphite Concentrate: We offer: • Tailor made grades Our plants have extensive finishing facilities, accurate screening and blending to tailor our customer’s specific requirements. Super Jumbo Flake Graphite Large Flakes >180M >600M • Standard range • The large flake for varied • Rare Graphite Flakes Designed based on our extensive understandings of the user industry domain. applications representing the largest Purity is by customer choice – up to 96% FC. commercially available crystal • Flake Size Guaranteed :- 80% size Min > 80# • Flake size Guaranteed : 80% min > 30# (600 microns) • Typically contains >20% Flakes of above 1 mm size 30% S Small Fla lake 35% Ju Jumbo Flak lake >50# <80# Jumbo Flake Graphite Sma ll Flakes < 180M >300M The finer flake Graphite • The most used premium large flake graphite • Flake Size Guaranteed : 80% 35% Large Fla lake min > 50# >80# TH THE PARTICLE SIZ SIZE DIS ISTRIBUTION – A DIS ISTINCT CT ADVANTAGE
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