Thematic consultation on Smart Cities in Asia and the Pacific 10 July 2018 Marina Bay Sands Expo & Convention Centre, Singapore Curt Garrigan Chief, Sustainable Urban Development Section, ESCAP The Future of Asia and Pacific Cities 2019: Urban Opportunities to deliver the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
United Nations ESCAP 135 ° 120 ° 135 ° 150 ° 165 ° 180 ° 165 ° 150 ° ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION Anchorage 60 ° FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC R U S S I A N UNITED STATES F E D E R A T I O N Ber ing S ea OF AMERICA Sea of Okhotsk • Part of the UN Secretariat Moscow d s Astana n Sakhalin l a I s t i a n A l e u K A Z A K H S T A N Ulaanbaatar . s － 53 member States, 9 associate members, from I i l MONGOLIA r G E u O Caspian K 45 ° R 45 ° G Almaty Vladivostok I Sea Black Sea A U Z AZERBAIJAN B E Hokkaido Istanbul T'bilisi K I Tashkent Sapporo Baku S Bishkek T KYRGYZSTAN DEM. PEOPLE'S A T U R K M N P'yongyang Yerevan E N TAJIKISTAN Ankara Ashgabat I Beijing Beijing REP. OF KOREA Honshu Turkey to Tonga S TURKEY A T Dushanbe R A N M N Incheon Incheon Seoul JAPAN - A Jammu Tokyo E T C H I N A N Tehran I S I A N and N O R T H P A C I F I C O C E A N A REP. OF Chiba Chiba - u Mediterranean H Kabul Kashmir d Osaka G n I SLAMIC REPUBLIC a KOREA F u Sea OF d m h Shikoku A N - a p Wuhan A NEPAL h m Shanghai - b t Kyushu • ESCAP covers the world’s most populous 30 ° IRAN T a a i 30 ° m h P S - K BHUTAN e K I a T East . r l s s A s I i P I New Delhi New Delhi China u a n Karachi y H a G u k w a l f Sea u i i G LAO y a n u Guangzhou R l f o Dhaka I s R f O m a n BANGLADESH P.D.R. l a e Taiwan n d d Hong Kong, China s S M Northern MYANMAR Hanoi a region – two thirds of humanity e I N D I A c a o , C Mariana a Vientiane h i n a Mumbai Naypyitaw Philippine Islands Hyderabad Luzon Sea THAILAND Saipan South China 15 ° Manila 15 ° Bangkok Bangkok A VIET NAM PHILIPPINES Hagåtña Bay of I ESCAP HQ ESCAP HQ D O Sea Guam Arabian Sea B Bengal A M C h MARSHALL n e P • Based in Bangkok, with 4 subregional offices Colombo m ISLANDS o Mindanao Koror Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte h n BRUNEI Palikir P SRI LANKA PALAU Majuro DARUSSALAM Bandar Seri Begawan Northern Line MALDIVES Male FEDERATED STATES Kuala Lumpur Celebes Islands MALAYSIA OF MICRONESIA S Sea Tarawa Members: u Gilbert Is. K I R I B A T I Equator 0 ° m 0 ° SINGAPORE a Afghanistan Sulawesi NAURU Yaren Nauru t e Phoenix Is. r I N D O N E S I A PAPUA Southern Line Armenia a Nepal SOLOMON NEW GUINEA Islands • ESCAP fosters: Australia Jakarta Netherlands ISLANDS TUVALU Surabaya Marquesas Azerbaijan Dili French New Zealand Bogor Bogor Port Moresby Funafuti Tokelau Is. Honiara Is. Bangladesh Java TIMOR- Polynesia Pakistan Arafura Sea American LESTE Bhutan SAMOA Palau Samoa T u a m Apia o Brunei Darussalam t u Papua New Guinea C o ral Sea Pago Pago A r 15 ° c 15 ° － regional cooperation through an Cambodia h Philippines i p Port-Vila FIJI Papeete e China l a Republic of Korea VANUATU Niue g Suva Suva S o Democratic People's Republic of Korea Alofi Russian Federation o c i New Avarua e t Federated States of Micronesia y Samoa Nuku'alofa I s . Caledonia T Fiji Nouméa u Singapore TONGA C b o u a A U S T R A L I A o i intergovernmental platform to promote social and France k I s . Solomon Islands I s Pitcairn l a Georgia n d Sri Lanka s India Tajikistan 30 ° 30 ° Indonesia Thailand Perth economic development Islamic Republic of Iran Timor-Leste S O U T H P A C I F I C O C E A N Sydney Japan Canberra Tonga Kazakhstan Auckland Turkey T asm an Sea Melbourne － normative, analytical, and technical cooperation Kiribati North Island Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Tuvalu NEW ZEALAND Lao People's Democratic Republic United Kingdom Tasmania Wellington Malaysia ESCAP Headquarters, Regional or sub-regional offices United States of America 45 ° Maldives 45 ° Uzbekistan Marshall Islands at the regional level Vanuatu South Island Mongolia Viet Nam Myanmar The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Associate members: on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance － a platform for South‐South dialogue and exchange by the United Nations. American Samoa Guam 0 1000 2000 3000 km Commonwealth of the Hong Kong, China Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control Northern Mariana Islands Macao, China in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been Cook Islands New Caledonia agreed upon by the parties. 0 1000 2000 mi French Polynesia Niue of practices 60 ° 60 ° 30 ° 45 ° 60 ° 75 ° 90 ° 105 ° 120 ° 135 ° 150 ° 165 ° 180 ° 165 ° 150 ° 135 ° Map No. 3974 Rev. 18 UNITED NATIONS Department of Field Support August 2014 Cartographic Section • Interdisciplinary expertise from urban to environmental issues, to energy, science and technology, trade and transport
The outlook for Asia and Pacific cities • Asia‐Pacific is rapidly urbanizing • this high urban growth has been accompanied by widening social and economic inequality and environmental degradation • the sustainability of Asia‐Pacific’s cities will determine both the future of the region and the prospects for shared prosperity for all • it is a source of optimism that Asia‐Pacific is where many of the innovations, especially in smart technologies, are being explored
The 2030 Agenda and cities Cities well positioned for the implementation of Global Development Agendas
Source: Otto, UN Environment, Cities Unit
What are the effective means of implementation of the global agendas at the local municipal level to achieve sustainable urbanization?
: The Future The State of Asia and Pacific Cities 2019 Urban Opportunities to deliver the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
To create a ‘possibility space’ to re‐imagine the future of built/natural environments in Asia‐Pacific cities, with the aim to further support the localization and implementation of global sustainability agendas, and guide the development of prosperous, resilient, and inclusive cities for all
A moment of opportunity for Asia‐Pacific cities • decisions made now will have long‐term impacts, and Asia‐Pacific cities have an opportunity to set themselves on more sustainable and inclusive trajectories • for example, most urban infrastructure investments, especially environmental ones, are capital intensive and long‐term － e.g. water and sewer mains need to be replaced once in 30 years • poor investment choices can create a lock‐in effect and increase the challenge to establish sustainable development trajectories, especially in the energy sector
• will be a major Report on cities in the Asia‐Pacific region • will be a policy advocacy Report for national and local governments in the region • will provide a conceptual framework to localize the global agendas in Asia‐Pacific cities • will critically assess and provide knowledge and best practices of the means of implementation across a range of urban sustainability areas • will be launched at, and inform the thematic areas and structure of, the 7 th Asia‐Pacific Urban Forum during Q3 2019
– Introduction 1. The Future of Urban Governance and Capacities for Resilience 2. The Future of Urban Finance 3. The Future of Smart Urban Data and Technologies 4. The Future of Urban/Territorial Planning – Conclusion Selection of themes was influenced by: • the ESCAP – UN‐Habitat Regional Partners Forum held in November 2017 • the Regional Report for Habitat III
Chapter 3 The Future of Smart Urban Data and Technologies
an approach where 'Smart' provides the means to realizing the end goal of equitable and sustainable cities
transportation governance energy and administration buildings water Smart Cities disaster education warning and response public waste safety management
Examples of Smart City initiatives in Asia‐Pacific • Republic of Korea － Songdo International Business City is the largest private real estate venture ever and is set to cost around US$ 33 billion － has the highest number of Internet of Things devices per capita • China － has about 500 Smart City pilot projects, the highest number in the world, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou － over 90% of China’s provinces and municipalities have listed Internet of Things as a important industry in their development plans • Japan － accelerated deployment after the 2011 Fukushima disaster － focus on smart energy systems and disaster resilience － emphasize building up from the micro as opposed to bolstering the macro‐grid • ASEAN Smart Cities Network － 26 initial pilot cities － First ASEAN initiative to engage directly with cities － Facilitating Smart City Action Plans
Internet users in Asia‐Pacific (combined mobile and landline) 47% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
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