THE MOYNIHAN REPORT – 2013 REVISITED Presented by Open Society Foundation, Urban Institute and Fathers Incorporated February 22, 2013
Percent of Births to Unmarried Mothers, by Race and Ethnicity, 1945-2009 Percent of All Births to Unmarried Mothers 80% 73% Non-White 70% Black 60% Non-Hispanic Black 53% Hispanic 50% White 40% Non-Hispanic White 30% 29% 20% 16% 10% 2% 0% 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Source: Vital Statistics of the United States. Race of child presented prior to 1980, race of mother from 1980 forward. 2 Marital status estimated prior to 1980.
Percent of Children Living with their Biological Mother and Not their Biological Father, Percent of Children Living with their Biological by Race and Ethnicity, 1960-2010 Mother and Not their Biological Father 60% 53% 50% Non-Hispanic Black 49% 50% Hispanic 42% Non-Hispanic White 40% 31% 31% 26% 30% 26% 21% 20% 20% 15% 20% 20% 10% 18% 10% 12% 9% 6% 0% 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 3 Source: Urban Institute analysis of IPUMS data (Steven Ruggles, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2010).
Percent Of Women Who Are Married, Living with their Spouse, by Race and Ethnicity, 1940-2010 69% 68% 70% Percent of Women Who Are Married, 65% 61% 67% 62% 58% 60% 56% 62% 60% 62% Living with Spouse 52% 56% 53% 50% 53% 53% 51% 50% 47% 43% Non-Hispanic White 40% Hispanic 37% 30% Non-Hispanic Black 31% 29% 25% 20% 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 4 Note: Women are 18 years old or older. Source: Urban Institute analysis of IPUMS data.
Employment-Population Ratios, by Race and Gender, 1954-2011 90% 84% Employment - Population Ratio 80% White Men 79% Non-White Men 68% 70% Black Men 60% 57% Non-White 55% Black Women White Women 54% 50% Women 43% 40% 31% 30% 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Note: Employment-Population Ratios are calculated for persons 20 years old and older. 5 Source: Current Population Survey. Retrieved from the Bureau of Labor Statistics On-line Data Retrieval System.
Male Unemployment Rates (Aged 20+) by Race, 1954-2011 20% Black Men 18% Non-White Men 16% White Unemployment Rate 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6 Source: Current Population Survey. Retrieved from the Bureau of Labor Statistics On-line Data Retrieval System.
Mean Annual Real Earnings among Workers by Race and Gender, 1967-2010 2010 CPI-U-RS Adjusted Dollars $60,000 White Men Black Men White Women Black Women Mean Earnings in $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Note: Includes workers 15 and older beginning in 1980, and 14 and older for previous years. Estimates prior to 1989 are civilian 7 workers only. Estimates in 2002 and later exclude individuals reporting more than one race. Source: Current Population Survey. Retrieved from the Bureau of Labor Statistics On-line Data Retrieval System.
Percent of People aged 25 to 29 Who Have Completed High School, by Race and Gender, 1964-2011 Percent Who Have Completed High School 100% 90% 80% White Men 70% White Women 60% Black Men Black Women 50% 40% 30% 1964 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Educational Attainment Current Population Survey Historical Time Series Tables. Table A-2. Percent of 8 People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race, Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 2011
Percent of Public School Students Percent of Public School Students in Who Have Ever Repeated a Grade, Grades 6 to 12 Who Have Been by Race and Gender: 2007 Suspended, by Race and Gender: 2007 60% 60% 50% 50% 50% 40% 40% 35% 30% 26% 30% 21% 20% 20% 15% 11% 10% 6% 10% 10% 0% 0% White Black White Black Male Female Male Female Source: Susan Aud, Mary Ann Fox, and Angelina Kewal Ramani. Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups. U.S 9 Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. NCES 2010-015 July 2010. Tables 17a and b.
Percent of People aged 25-29 with Four or More Years of College Completed, by Race and Gender, 1964-2011 40% Percent with Four or More Years of White Women 35% White Men College Completed 30% 25% 20% Black Women 15% Black Men 10% 5% 0% 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Educational Attainment Current Population Survey Historical Time Series Tables. Table A-2. Percent of 10 People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race, Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 2011
Percent of Men Ever In Prison, by Race and Ethnicity, 1974-2010 Percent of Men Ever Incarcerated in a 17% 18% Non-Hispanic Black 16% 15% 16% State or Federal Prison Hispanic 13% 14% Non-Hispanic White 12% 10% 9% 9% 10% 8% 7% 7% 8% 5% 6% 4% 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 0% 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Note: Data for 2010 are estimated using data on incarceration prevalence and incarceration rates. Source for earlier years: Thomas Bonczar. Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974-2001 . Bureau of Justice 11 Statistics. 2003. NCJ 197976. Table 5.
Number of Black Men in Prison or Jail vs. in College, 2000 and 2010 1,200,000 Number of Black Men 1,006,000 1,000,000 791,600 789,019 800,000 603,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 In Prison or Jail In College In Prison or Jail In College 2000 2010 Note: Incarceration data are for Non-Hispanic Blacks; College data are for Blacks. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2000 NCJ 185989; Correctional Populations in the United 12 States, 2010 NCJ236319; Census Bureau, School Enrollment in the United States: 2000 and 2010 . Tables 9 and 5, respectively.
Child Poverty Rate, by Race and Ethnicity, 1960-2010 67% 70% Percent of Children who are Poor Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Non-Hispanic White 60% 46% 50% 43% 39% 38% 38% 40% 33% 32% 29% 30% 32% 33% 19% 28% 20% 13% 11% 10% 10% 9% 10% 0% 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Source: Urban Institute analysis of IPUMS data. 13
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