The IAEA Department of Safeguards Therese Renis Director Division of Concepts and Planning Department of Safeguards Vienna, Austria 27 August 2015 IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
IAEA - Our Work Nuclear Technology & Nuclear Safety & Security Safeguards & Verification Applications Department of Safeguards IAEA
IAEA Safeguards Comprehensive safeguards agreements (CSAs) with 173 States Article 2: “ The Agreement should provide for the Agency's right and obligation to ensure that safeguards will be applied, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, on … for the exclusive purpose of verifying that such material is not diverted to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices” IAEA 3
Ensuring the correctness and completeness of State’s declarations STATE Information from Other relevant Information Agency information provided by the State safeguards activities IAEA IAEA 4
Safeguards inspectors 786 staff members in the Safeguards Department from 95 countries Nuclear operators, scientists, state authority, …. IAEA 5
Safeguards equipment and instruments Non destructive Non destructive Non destructive Surveillance Assay Assay Assay Destructive Assay Seals Non destructive Assay IAEA 6
Review and analysis of safeguards relevant information State Evaluation 0.06 0.05 0.04 U-234 (%) 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 U-235 (%) Satellite Imagery U enrichment assessment Particle analysis IAEA 7
Review and analysis of safeguards relevant information (2) IAEA
Equipment and instruments preparation Seals Surveillance cameras nuclear material measurement IAEA 9
Some Implementation Statistics for 2014 • Number of facilities and locations outside 1267 facilities under safeguards • Nuclear material under safeguards 97 t Pu; 1130 t Pu in spent fuel; 5 t HEU; 1300 t LEU (equivalent to 193 500 nuclear weapons) • Number of inspections 2 732 • Number of seals 23 167 • Number of monitoring and measuring systems 2 608 • Nuclear material and environmental samples 904 Regular Budget Expenditures: €131 M; Extra budgetary: €31.8 M IAEA 10
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