The DigiNotar crisis from incident response to crisis coordination Aart Jochem NCSC-NL FIRST Conference Malta - 18 June 2012
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Early nineties: Phil Zimmerman releases PGP Photo Phill Zimmerman Pretty Good Privacy
Early nineties: Whitfield Diffie works on public policy aspects of cryptography Photo Whitfield Diffie public policy aspects of cryptography
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Memorandum Vulnerabilities on the Internet July 2001
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Large scale incidents triggers also military respons Photo of Hillar Aarelaid Was it Hillar or John? Photo of John McCane in Die Hard 4
PKI Policy Audit PA Revo- cation RA CA
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DigiNotar DigiNotar Public CA PKIOverheid CA Sub CA Sub CA Sub CA Sub CA
DigiNotar d DigiNotar e Public CA PKIOverheid CA k c a H Sub CA Sub CA Sub CA Sub CA
d DigiNotar DigiNotar d e Public CA PKIOverheid CA e k k c c a a H H Sub CA Sub CA Sub CA Sub CA
From: Erik de Jong (GOVCERT.NL) From: Aart Jochem (GOVCERT.NL) Sent: vrijdag 2 september 2011 23:59 Sent: zaterdag 3 september 2011 23:51 To: Alle medewerkers GOVCERT.NL To: Alle medewerkers GOVCERT.NL Subject: De middernachtscrisishaiku Subject: RE: De middernachtscrisishaiku Het is tijd voor de traditionele [1] middernachtscrisishaiku. When trust revoked Computers silenced in rack Trust builds up slowly You and me remain SSL certificates *Poooof* trust gone like that Aart From: Bob (GOVCERT.NL) Sent: Maandag 5 september 2011 23:58 To: Alle medewerkers GOVCERT.NL [1] Elke traditie kent een begin. Subject: RE: De middernachtscrisishaiku GOVCERT.NL T +31 70 888 75 55 I www.govcert.nl Bits, elements of trust E info@govcert.nl PGP Fingerprint: 5EF4 6F80 7530 1583 E140 D918 Gateways to precious freedom BC24 36AC 1045 1333 Sorry, revoked Bob
Building up a crisis Crisis Effort Parliament, *.google.com Hack fact finding, etc June July August Sept Oct No role yet Coörd Expert IR
What’s next? What’s next?
A PKI is a critical infrastructure • Treat it like one • Create awareness • Monitor the RA’s and CA’s • Strengthen oversight
Manage certificate as assets • Have an inventory • Add to asset management system • Provide for backups
Support secure techniques • Look into the new IETF draft RFC for Dane • Adopt DNSSEC
PKI Browser Policy Audit PA suppliers Revo- cation CAB RA CA Forum
Sum m ary • PKI is a critical infrastructure, treat it like one • Manage individual certificates as assets • Support development and implementation of secure techniques • Go through scenarios where your CA becomes untrusted
The DigiNotar Crisis from incident response to crisis coordination Aart.Jochem @ ncsc.nl FI RST Conference Malta - 1 8 June 2 0 1 2
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