THE ANATOMY OF CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE (CTI) Noureen Njoroge
OVERVIEW • Define Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) • Define Cyber Intelligence (CI) • Understand the importance of CTI to an organization • Components of Threat • Sources of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) • Categories of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) • Benefits of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) • Importance of real-time Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Noureen Njoroge
DEFINITION Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Is the analysis of information related to adversaries who have the intent, opportunity and capability to do harm. Noureen Njoroge
DEFINITION Cyber Intelligence (CI) Is the ability to gain knowledge about an enterprise and it’s existing conditions and capabilities. Noureen Njoroge
COMPONENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL THREAT INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY Three Important components 1. Good Data Sources 2. Good Policies, Procedures and chain of command. 3. Good Threat Intelligence Analysts Noureen Njoroge
CTI ON A CYBERSECURITY CHART
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CTI IS INTELLIGENCE FOCUS Know the three components of threats: 1. Intent 2. Capability 3. Opportunity Noureen Njoroge
CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE (CTI) SOURCES Past Incidents • Commercial Feeds • Govt & Non- Profit sharing programs • Threat Intel Reports • Noureen Njoroge
CATEGORIES OF CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE Know the three categories of threats: 1. Tactical 2. Operational 3. Strategic Noureen Njoroge
CATEGORIES OF CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE
THE FIVE W ’ S & HOW Know threat and answer the 5 w ’s and How. WHEN WHERE WHY WHO WHAT HOW Noureen Njoroge
CASE FOR CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE (CTI) Before Attack During an Attack After Attack Noureen Njoroge
KEY BENEFITS OF CTI TO AN ORGANIZATION • It provides organizations a fighting chance to defeat ever-changing threats. • Provides a holistic view of the threat landscape and provide a posture to protect the organization from the multitude of threats they face ever day. Noureen Njoroge
INTEGRITY OF CTI REPORTS “All organizations that share threat information to customers or the public through any channel should employ guidelines that help them ensure accuracy in their reporting. Even if all the facts aren’t clear, organizations can still communicate what they know—and avoid guessing. Being right is better than being first”. https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/m/hu_hu/campaigns/security-hub/pdf/acr-2018.pdf Noureen Njoroge
BENEFITS OF REAL-TIME -- DYNAMIC CTI Provide visibility of threat landscape • Freshness of data • Collaboration • Threat context • Noureen Njoroge
KEY TAKEAWAYS Detection • Context • Advance Persistent Threat (APT) • Community Defense • Noureen Njoroge
FREE CTI RESOURCES https://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence https://www.misp-project.org/feeds/ https://cymon.io https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts https://talosintelligence.com Noureen Njoroge
CONTACT Noureen Njoroge cybersecmentorship@gmail.com or nnjoroge@cisco.com Linkedin @ Noureen Njoroge Thank you for your time Noureen Njoroge
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