Telephone Charging Systems • Charging • CDR (Call detail Records) • IP-DR (IP Detail Records) • Petri Noponen, 60136B
Charging • 3GPP :Charging • “A function where whereby information related to chargeable operation is formatted and transferred in order to make it possible to determine usage for which the charged party may be billed” • OMA(Open Mobile Alliance): Payment • A mechanism by which funds are moved from the customer to the merchant in exchanged for goods and/or services. It may be on a per transaction basis, or may be aggregated over a number of transactions” • Charging – separates • payment for the content • payment for the use of mobile domain (wireless bearer, mobile context: presence) • Accounting means gathering also non-charging data.
Charging • 3GPP CHARGING (Course book) • -generating • -formatting • -transferring of data records • Charging (Course book) • Generated charging info • Transformation • Normalization • Correlation of usage data • Charging Might focus also prerating -> prepaid accounts (prepaid SIM, mobile wallet) • 3GPP TS 32.240 V6.0.0 (2004-09) Release 6 • charging: a function within the telecommunications network and the associated OCS/BD components whereby information related to a chargeable event is collected, formatted, transferred and evaluated in order to make it possible to determine usage for which the charged party may be billed.
Billing • Billing process: • Bill or invoice presentation, settlements, clearing, taxation, general ledger entries • Postpaid or prepaid (IN) • Offline or online (hotbilling) • Mediation • Raw CDR- TAP file –clearing house –operators – billing system
Case: GSM roaming Clearing house Telecom network raw-CDR Mediator Billing Billing raw-CDR Mediator storage system system storage Operator 1 Operator 2 Invoice Customer
CDR 3GPP Release 6
3GPP TS 32.240 V6.0.0 (2004-09), Release 6 Charging architecture
3GPP TS 32.240 V6.0.0 (2004-09), Release 6 Charging documents
3GPP TS 32.298 V1.0.0 (2004-09) Release 6 Charging Data Record (CDR) CDR parameters • Generic parameters • Bearer level parameters • CS domain parameters (circuit data/speech) • PS domain parameters (GPRS) • WLAN parameters • Subsystem level (IMS) • Service level (MMS,LCS)
IP-DR • www.ipdr.org
IPDR High level model http://www.ipdr.org/public/DocumentMap/BSR-NDM-U3.5.0.1.pdf
Reference model for exchanging IPDRs http://www.ipdr.org/public/DocumentMap/BSR-NDM-U3.5.0.1.pdf
IPDR record flow http://www.ipdr.org/public/DocumentMap/BSR-NDM-U3.5.0.1.pdf
IPDR parameters http://www.ipdr.org/public/DocumentMap/BSR-NDM-U3.5.0.1.pdf • Who responsible for the usage – User ID • When – End time or Event time • What – Service, usage measures/quantities, QoS measures, state info, event code • Where – traceability/context, Source/Destination/service element(originator) identifiers • Why – Event trigger type (service/network element)
IP-DR : (VOIP) http://www.ipdr.org/public/Service_Specifications/3.X/VoIP3.5-A.0.1.pdf
IP-DR : (VOIP) http://www.ipdr.org/public/Service_Specifications/3.X/VoIP3.5-A.0.1.pdf
IPDR elements http://www.ipdr.org/public/DocumentMap/BSR-NDM-U3.5.0.1.pdf
Case:WiFi roaming http://www.ipdr.org/public/DocumentMap/BSR-NDM-U3.5.0.1.pdf
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