Technology and Parenting: Why Our Kids Are Growing Up So Differently
Introduce Myself: Career: ● Crisis Worker in Chicago ○ Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health (AMITA) ○ Private Practice ○ Counselor at PR ○ Parent, just like you. ● Presentation: ● my education and training ○ a lot of reading ○ experiences with teens in the high school and raising my own kids (16, 14, 12) ○ Get to know a little about you...
Think about your childhood... How is this generation growing up differently? ● What’s better/strengths? ○ What’s worse/concerns? ○
the biggest Difgerence... 1. How kids are spending their time. 2. 3. 4. 2. How adults are parenting. 5.
1. HOw Are Kids Spending Their Time (compared to us): Spending more time on technology . ■ Increase in technology is affecting: ● Relationships ○ Communication ○ Ability to Cope/Manage Emotions ○ School Skills ○
RElationships Good News: ● More “friends.” ○ More socializing. ○ Easier to find people they have something in common with and easier ○ to take risks in getting to know people (i.e. gaming). But, highest levels of feeling lonely and isolated. ● Why? Let’s Discuss. ●
Data and what now?: Data (Twenge): ● With people less and on screens/media more. ○ S creen activities are linked to less happiness and more loneliness. ○ Data (Journal of Social & Personal Relationships) ● Presence of phone = “Feel less close.” ○ How are relationships different now? What’s missing? What could our kids do differently to feel more connected to people? ● What could you do as a parent to foster that connection? ●
Ideas To Try: K-2nd: Playdates, parks, play lands . ● 3rd-5th: Get them involved (music, art, sports) , school events. ● 6th-8th: Tween friendly space at your house. ● Parent: Family games or puzzles. ● Enjoy a shared interest (PIG,dog walk). ● No tech zone in the car. ● Dinner time questions (high, low, help, help you). ● Central charging station, leave your phone in it. ● Help them connect with other people.
Communication Good News: ● Communicating more often. ○ Communicating with more people. ○ Communication is immediate. ○ Connecting to people who live far away, traveling, etc. ○ ...So much more practice! ○ But, less likely to accurately understand nonverbal cues, facial ● expressions, and tone of voice. Why? Let’s Discuss. ●
Data and what now?: Data: Mehrabian and Ferris: ● 7% verbal ○ 55% visual ○ 38% vocal ○ Missing: eye contact, facial expressions, ● posture, gestures, tone of voice, timing, and intensity of words. What could they do to practice more face-to-face communication? ● What could you do that would help them? ●
Ideas To Try K-2nd: Lots of small talk/don’t talk for them. ● (new people, doctor, teacher, neighbor) 3-5th: Have them ask questions at the store, order food. ● 6-8th: Make their own appointments, communicate with teachers, coaches. ● Face-time (vs. snapchat), anything with feelings is not a text/snapchat. ● Parents: No tech zones to practice small talk (car, errands, table). ● Q uestion of the day (jar). ● C entral charging station - keep phone in it. ● Face-to-face as much as possible; same rule: don’t text feelings (role model). ● All about providing opportunities for them to talk face-to-face.
Coping Good News: ● More likely to use supports. ○ More access to supports. ○ Yet, higher levels of depression and anxiety. ● Why? Let’s discuss. ●
Think About: What does support look like? What does coping look like? What’s the difference?
Emotions, Diagnoses, Support, & Coping: Emotions: ● Vocabulary ○ All useful (Inside Out) ○ Stress is inevitable (TED talk) ○ Diagnoses: ● … and; “what now” ○ Support: ● Don’t fix it for them (2 concerns) ○ Study ■ Listen, validate, “what would make this better?” ○ Coping: ● Helps them through, not around; more practice ○ Emotion-focused, Problem-focused ○
Data and What now?: Data (Twenge) ● 3 hours of screen time/day increases the chance of depression, ○ anxiety. How are they using screen time to “cope?” ● Distraction/Escape (as young as 3) ○ Support (older kids) ○ What coping skill could they try next time they are feeling stressed, ● frustrated, or sad? What could you do different next time they come to you? ●
Ideas To Try: K-2nd: Identify emotions/use words (characters in movies and books). ● Introduce coping strategies (coloring, going for a walk). ● 3-5th: Have them name their stressors. ● Move to “what now?,” talk through options. ● 6-8th: Identify 2-3 coping strategies that work for them. ● No tech zone in bedroom ( monitor emotions). ● Parents: Talk about your feelings and coping strategies. ● Be the bucket - listen and let them unload. ● Open-ended questions - “What would make this better?” ● “Not your problem to fix.” (Sister-in-law, son stories) ●
Tech in Schools: Good News: Technology in Schools... ● Can improve school engagement. ○ Encourage individual learning. ○ Allow for collaboration with other students and the teacher. ○ Yet, research shows that cell phones in schools can lead to lower ● test scores, lower grades, and attention issues. Why? Let’s discuss. ●
Data & What Now? The research says... What could our kids do differently to limit their cell phone use at ● school (and while doing homework)? How could we help? ●
Ideas To Try: K-8th: L eave their phone at home. ● Socially, Academically, Emergency. ■ Build good habits before HS. ■ Homework room at home (NOT the bedroom). ● No cell phones in the homework room/space. ○ Hard surface, school supplies, easy to monitor. ○ When using their Chromebook, only have needed tabs open. ● Parents: Hold off (Wait till 8th). ● Do not text/contact child during the school day. (Multiple Circles of Support) ● When working, step in an “office.” ●
Adults: Now Let’s Look at Our Parenting... Think of how you were raised. Think about how you are parenting. What’s different?
Think About... Where would you like your child to be at 18? ● Life Skills ○ Academic ○ Career ○ Socially ○ Really think about it.
Data and what now?: Kids are more insulated and protected. (iGen) ● “ Antifragile, Negative Feedback Loop. ” (Coddling of the American Mind) ● “Growth Producing Events” ( GIST: The Essence of Raising Life-Ready Kids) ● “Successful Failures” ( The Gift of Failure) ● As you think about where you want your child to be at 18, are you letting them get there? Our kids need to build competence and confidence. They need practice.
Importance of building competence & Confidence: Competence: Cumulative, learn through experience. ● For, With, Watch (and feedback) & independently. ○ Ex: Crossing the street. ■ Too much time in the “for” and “with.” ■ Confidence: Only acquire through competence. ● Versus Self-esteem (fluctuates). ○ Need their own experience to build self-efficacy. ○ Do for them = message, “I don’t think you can do this.” (Ellie story) ○ What could your child do for themselves that you are currently doing ● for them? (at home, school, emotions)
Ideas To Try: Living Skills By Age K-2nd: ● Cooking, cleaning, hygiene, handle peer/sibling conflict. ○ 3-5th: ● Making breakfast/lunch, daily chores, laundry, wake self up, talk with teacher. ○ 6-8th: ● Home alone, buy things from store, use oven/stove, work/volunteer. ○ Parents: ● “Watch and give feedback.” ○ Allow Successful Failures: Bike Riding ○ Sports, grades, friendships = learn from it. ■ No more drop offs, step in, or rescues = lesson lost. (Liv, Audon) ■ Emphasize process, not results. ○ Growth Mindset (Dweck), learn from experience, what worked? ■ “Don’t do for them what they can do (or almost) do for themselves.” (Levine)
I challenge you: Do one thing differently to decrease your child’s use of technology : Relationships: More time with people. ● Communication: More face-to-face talking. ● Coping: Name stressors and try a strategy to release the emotion. ● Academics: Distraction-free at school and when doing homework. ● And one thing differently to increase your child’s practice of skills necessary for life. Competence and Confidence: Don’t do for them what they can already do ● (or almost do) for themselves.
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