Tax Foreclosure one offs, batches and the NST Michael Schramm Director of IT and Research 1
Requesting a tax foreclosure • Batching – Cuyahoga Land Bank uses data analysis to supply Treasurer’s office with tax foreclosure candidates that comply with land banking acquisition criteria • One offs – tax foreclosure request for an immediate end user or action – Pass through needs to be signed if parcel does not meet Cuyahoga Land Bank acquisition criteria 2
Requesting a One-off • Vacant Structures – Cuyahoga Land Bank is clearinghouse (Kim Steigerwald) • Vacant Land in Cleveland – City of Cleveland Land Bank is clearinghouse. 3
NEO CANDO Suite of Applications Contact April Urban (april.urban@case.edu) 4
There’s gotta be a better way! 5
What is the NST Web App? • Online, interactive, regularly updated property data interface – Searchable – Filterable – Sortable – Map-able – Downloadable • Geographically referenced – Wards, County council districts – Target areas (sii, nsp2, economic development) – Census (blocks, tracts, etc) – Municipal and neighborhoods • Parcel- level • Current snapshot (updated weekly) 6
Community-driven 7
Data Sources • Cuyahoga Land Bank (pending acquisitions, acquisitions, dispositions, demos, renovations, etc) • Foreclosure filings • Sheriff sales • Forfeiture (sheriff sale tab) • Transfers • Fiscal Officer and Treasurer (characteristics, delinquent taxes, tax mailing address) • Cleveland Building and Housing (demo, violations, complaints, rental registration, cert of occupancy, cert of disclosure, inspections, permits, housing court prosecutions) • Cleveland Housing Court – Community Control Properties • Cuyahoga County Demolition Fund • TCI/WRLC survey (Cleveland and East Cleveland) 8
Added Value • Data mining- key text phrases like “confirmation of sale” and “decree of foreclosure” • Data proxies – Probable vacant lots • No building value • Not tax abated • Demolished by City of Cleveland, suburbs, Cuyahoga Land Bank 9
Data proxies • Destabilization indicator- tracks the where the property is in relation to the foreclosure process – At-risk – Active foreclosure case – Inactive foreclosure case – Dismissed foreclosure case – Scheduled for sheriff’s sale – Sheriff’s sale withdrawn or vacated – Sold at sheriff’s sale, deed recorded – Sold at sheriff’s sale, deed NOT recorded – In REO ownership – Out of REO ownership 10
Searchable 11
Filterable • Search data set by any characteristic (foreclosure status, last sale date, geography) • All data is filterable 12
Sortable Sorted in descending order by tax delinquency 13
Map-able Tax delinquencies $500- $1,000 in Cleveland Heights 14
NEO CANDO Suite of Applications Contact April Urban (april.urban@case.edu) 15
Cuyahoga Land Bank – NEO CANDO – NST Data Trajectory Tiers Tier 1 – UNDER CONROL • In Cuyahoga Land Bank Inventory • Properties pending transfer to Cuyahoga Land Bank • In Municipal Land Bank Inventory • State Forfeiture Tier 2 – ABOUT TO BE UNDER CONTROL • Nuisance Demo (Municipal/Cuyahoga Land Bank) • Tax foreclosure Affidavit to Municipal Land Bank) • Tax foreclosure Affidavit to Cuyahoga land Bank • Fannie Mae • HUD Tier 3 – CAN STEER TO PRODUCTIVE USE • Tax foreclosure affidavit – not sent to a Land Bank • Tax foreclosure (not dismissed) • Tax delinquency Tier 4 – OTHER VACANT/BLIGHTED • Mortgage foreclosure (not dismissed) • Bank Owned (not HUD or Fannie Mae) • Other vacant lot • Other vacant structure 16
Tiers 1, 2, 3 adjacency analysis greater than 2 acres 17
Using NST for tax foreclosure batching • First filter HB 294 fast track eligible and is NOT already in tax foreclosure system (vacant lot/vacant structure) • Second filter eliminate properties that do not meet land bank acquisition criteria (commercial/industrial/large apartment bldgs) • Third filter properties land banks want – target areas (NSP2, CDC, Economic Development) – vacant structures in nicer neighborhoods/suburbs (potential renovation or resale) – land aggregations (tier 3 properties [tax delinquent adjacent to other tax delinquent/tax foreclosure/land bank owned properties “aggregations”]) 18
Two 2016 batches • Batch 1 - Most Likely to be HHF demolitions – Condemned by Cleveland – D/F Vacant Structures from TCI survey – Not part of Cuyahoga County Demo Fund • Batch 2 - Regular batch – vacant lots in aggregations – Vacant lots created recent nuisance abatement demolitions – houses in tipping point neighborhoods that are not Ds/Fs that could be renovation or demolition candidates – Vacant houses/vacant lots in target areas 19
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