BEST PRACTICES IN SAPCC IMPLEMENTATION IN TAMILNADU, INDIA STATE ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN RURAL AREAS - INDIA (CCA-RAI) AND NATIONAL ADAPTATION FUND FOR CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECT Presented by Dr. Jayanthi. Murali., I.F.S, Chief Conservator of Forests Department of Environment Government of Tamil Nadu
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE EIGHT MISSIONS: • National Solar Mission • National Mission for Enhanced Energy • National Mission on Sustainable Habitat • National Water Mission • National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem • National Mission for a Green India • National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture • National Mission on Strategic Knowledge on Climate Change 2
T.N. STATE ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE(TNSAPCC) TNSAPCC has identified Seven Vulnerable Sectors which are: • Sustainable Agriculture • Water Resources • Coastal Area Management • Forest and Biodiversity • Sustainable Habitat • Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Solar Mission • Knowledge Management 3
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY - SAPCC Advisory Panel State Climate Change Cell Steering Members drawn from Committee (TNSCCC) SPC , prominent Headed by (Dept. of Environment, Tamil Nadu) Academics and Chief Researchers, Industry Secretary representatives, prominent NGOs, independent think tanks Members: Sectoral Climate Change Cells & Others as appropriate Secretaries (Under lead departments) of all line Departments, Universities Inputs from consultation Institutions identified for each sector and with (Departments/ Research institutes/ NGOs) • Civil societies in states Technical • Civil societies in Institutions districts of Repute • Panchayats • Other village bodies CGM District level implementation NABARD (via existing delivery mechanisms of Line Departments via their Climate Change Cells)
INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS (INDC) • Government India’s of India is working towards INDC on mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology and capacity building. • Government of India is stressing on domestic obligations of mass poverty alleviation along with challenges of food security and nutrition, universal access to education and health, gender equality and woman empowerment, water and sanitation, energy, employment, sustainable cities and human settlement and the means to achieve SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. • National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) established in 2008 is the main driver of India’s INDC is followed by the State Action Plan for Climate Change. 5
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN RURAL AREAS - INDIA (CCA-RAI) Government of India launched the Climate Change Adaptation in Rural Areas of India (CCA-RAI) in 2009 with objective of integrating adaptation to climate change in sector policy decisions of central and state governments and rural development programmes. MoEF&CC, Government of India, GIZ and Department of Environment jointly implemented innovative demonstration projects in the field of climate change with local NGO partners and instrumental in the overall capacity building and knowledge management initiatives for CCA in Tamil Nadu during Phase-I. CCA-RAI (PHASE II) (2015-2019): to strengthen the capacities of key actors at the state level for financing, planning, implementing and monitoring of climate adaptation measures. 6
INDIA-TAMILNADU (CCA-RAI) PHASE II ACTIVITIES • Capacity building and knowledge management: multi-level capacity building programme on vulnerability & climate risk assessment, evidence-based adaptation planning, implementation, financing, monitoring & evaluation, media reporting and creating mass awareness on climate change. • Climate Science: climate change impact and vulnerability assessment for water sector and technology needs assessment for water sector • Demonstration Project in Tiruvanamalai District being implemented by Development of Humane Action Foundation (DHAN) in coordination with District Administration and Department of Environment. • Setting up of State of Art climate Studio at Anna University, Chennai to support improving climate science research and strengthen understanding of climate change impacts. • Revision of State Action Plan on Climate Change as per the direction and guidance provided by MoEF & CC, Government of India . 7 •
Establishing/Strengthening of State Climate Change Centre/Cell (SCCC) under National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change (NMSKCC) in the State of Tamil Nadu Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India project for Rupees Two crores (2016 to 2020) with Department of Environment and Anna university, Chennai as collaborator for data collection and dissemination of climate knowledge Objectives • Establishing Tamil Nadu State Climate Change - Knowledge Management Cell (TNSCC-KMC) • Data bank for storing and retrieving climate change information that will be useful to all sectors • Climate change knowledge portal for assisting decision makers in framing adaptation and mitigation strategies by networking of various sectoral information • Capacity building by leveraging inter-sectoral cooperation through training and out reach programmes
NAFCC PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF COASTAL HABITATS AND BIODIVERSITY FOR 1986 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD IN GULF OF MANNAR, TAMILNADU, INDIA. 2013 IMPACT Enhanced climate impacts on accretion or erosion rates Impact on coastal ecosystem and biodiversity 2014 Climate change impacts on local livelihood PROJECT DURATION : 2016-2020 2015 PROJECT COST: Rs.24 crores
NAFCC PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF COASTAL HABITATS AND BIODIVERSITY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD IN GULF OF MANNAR, TAMILNADU, INDIA ADAPTATION AND BUILDING RESILIENCE BY Rehabilitation of degraded coral reef areas and sea grass around Island using donor corals and sea grass. Protection by deployment of Artificial reefs to reduce effect of currents and waves. To enhance fish habitats and protection of fish diversity. Eco-development activities, Awareness building among community. Strengthening of village to manage the ecosystem.
FINANCIAL OUTLAY MoEF&CC,GoI Sanctioned S.No Project Components Amount ( in Lakhs) Baseline survey (SDMRI) 1 90.00 Baseline survey (FCRI) 2 Seagrass Rehabilitation (SDMRI) 70.00 3 Coral Rehabilitation (SDMRI) 110.00 4 Artificial Reef Modules (SDMRI) 1260.00 Eco-development Activities 5 720.00 (GoMBRT) 6 Execution Entity (DoE) 152.00 TOTAL 2474 SDMRI: Suganthi Devadasan Marine Research Institute: FCRI: Fisheries College and Research Institute; GoMBRT: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Trust ; DoE: 11 Director of Environment
1. ARTIFICIAL REEF DEPLOYMENT Artificial Reef (AR) modules of Ferro-cement Reinforcement Steel (each of the size 2.5m width, 2m height and 1m longitudinal length) deployment around Vaan Island. [6000 Number) Monthly monitoring of Vaan Island shore recorded for accretion and increase of island area from 2.33 ha to 3.88 ha during low tide and 1.53 ha to 2.24 ha during high tide. Enhancing fish habitats for higher fish production and protection of fish diversity. Protection from erosion and submergence due to sea level rise. OUTCOME: AFTER AR DEPLOYMENT, FURTHER EROSION IS PREVENTED AND ISLAND IS RESTORED 12
ARTIFICIAL REEF DEPLOYMENT(ONE BLOCK)AERIAL VIEW 13
2. SEAGRASS REHABILITATION Sea Grass Rehabilitation at Kariyachalli and Vilanguchalli Island. Sea Grass Rehabilitation carried out in degraded reef and sea grass habitat. Deployment & Transplantation of 1000 frames at each island completed. Monitoring work under progress. OUTCOME: GROWTH & ESTABLISHMENT OF TRANSPLANTED SEA GRASS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE REHABILITATED AREA; ENHANCED FISH HABITATS AND OTHER DIVERSE SPECIES 14 Cymodocea serrulata
SEAGRASS REHABILITATION Cymodocea serrulata 15
3. CORAL REHABILITATION • Coral Rehabilitation at Kariyachalli and Vilanguchalli Island. Coral Rehabilitation in 4.0 sq.kms (each island with 2 sq. kms) degraded reef and sea grass habitat. • Coral fragments of diverse native corals (8-11 cm size) extracted from donor coral reefs and tied with rope to the cement slabs (20 cm x 5 cm x 1.5 cm) which are deployed under water. (1215 Nos frames with 12150 Nos slabs). • Monitoring work is under progress. OUTCOME: REGENERATION OF NATIVE & HIGHLY ENDANGERED CORAL SPECIES (15%) IN THE RESTORATION SITES - ENHANCEMENT OF LIVE CORAL COVER - PROVIDE HABITAT FOR FISHES & OTHER DIVERSE SPECIES Acropora sp . 16
3. CORAL REHABILITATION Acropora sp . 17
4. BASELINE SURVEY : COASTAL HABITAT AND ASSOCIATED BIODIVERSITY & VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT Biodiversity survey Map Baseline study on vulnerability to climate change of coastal ecosystems (including biodiversity and fishery) & coastal communities covering an area of 364.9 km coast line (from shore up to 10 km towards marine zone). Vulnerability assessment in Tuticorin coast of Gulf of Mannar. Socio economic vulnerability of fishermen and other coastal communities. Key livelihood issues and threat to biodiversity. 18 Protoreaster lincki Favia sp Cephalopod egg mass on Gorgonian
4. BASELINE SURVEY : UNDER WATER PHOTOGRAPHS 19
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